FFmpeg
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Decoding

Modules

 Frame parsing
 

Macros

#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE   64
 

Enumerations

enum  AVCodecConfig {
  AV_CODEC_CONFIG_PIX_FORMAT, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_FRAME_RATE, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_FORMAT,
  AV_CODEC_CONFIG_CHANNEL_LAYOUT, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_COLOR_RANGE, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_COLOR_SPACE
}
 
enum  AVDiscard {
  AVDISCARD_NONE =-16, AVDISCARD_DEFAULT = 0, AVDISCARD_NONREF = 8, AVDISCARD_BIDIR = 16,
  AVDISCARD_NONINTRA = 24, AVDISCARD_NONKEY = 32, AVDISCARD_ALL = 48
}
 

Functions

int avcodec_default_get_buffer2 (AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
 The default callback for AVCodecContext.get_buffer2(). More...
 
int avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer (AVCodecContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int flags)
 The default callback for AVCodecContext.get_encode_buffer(). More...
 
void avcodec_align_dimensions (AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height)
 Modify width and height values so that they will result in a memory buffer that is acceptable for the codec if you do not use any horizontal padding. More...
 
void avcodec_align_dimensions2 (AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height, int linesize_align[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS])
 Modify width and height values so that they will result in a memory buffer that is acceptable for the codec if you also ensure that all line sizes are a multiple of the respective linesize_align[i]. More...
 
int avcodec_decode_subtitle2 (AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub, int *got_sub_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
 Decode a subtitle message. More...
 
int avcodec_send_packet (AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
 Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder. More...
 
int avcodec_receive_frame (AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
 Return decoded output data from a decoder or encoder (when the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag is used). More...
 
int avcodec_send_frame (AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
 Supply a raw video or audio frame to the encoder. More...
 
int avcodec_receive_packet (AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
 Read encoded data from the encoder. More...
 
int avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters (AVCodecContext *avctx, AVBufferRef *device_ref, enum AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt, AVBufferRef **out_frames_ref)
 Create and return a AVHWFramesContext with values adequate for hardware decoding. More...
 
int avcodec_get_supported_config (const AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, enum AVCodecConfig config, unsigned flags, const void **out_configs, int *out_num_configs)
 Retrieve a list of all supported values for a given configuration type. More...
 

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE

#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE   64

Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding. This is mainly needed because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end.
Note: If the first 23 bits of the additional bytes are not 0, then damaged MPEG bitstreams could cause overread and segfault.

Examples
decode_audio.c, decode_video.c, and qsv_decode.c.

Definition at line 40 of file defs.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ AVCodecConfig

Enumerator
AV_CODEC_CONFIG_PIX_FORMAT 

AVPixelFormat, terminated by AV_PIX_FMT_NONE.

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_FRAME_RATE 

AVRational, terminated by {0, 0}.

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE 

int, terminated by 0

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_FORMAT 

AVSampleFormat, terminated by AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE.

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_CHANNEL_LAYOUT 

AVChannelLayout, terminated by {0}.

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_COLOR_RANGE 

AVColorRange, terminated by AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED.

AV_CODEC_CONFIG_COLOR_SPACE 

AVColorSpace, terminated by AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED.

Definition at line 2704 of file avcodec.h.

◆ AVDiscard

enum AVDiscard
Enumerator
AVDISCARD_NONE 

discard nothing

AVDISCARD_DEFAULT 

discard useless packets like 0 size packets in avi

AVDISCARD_NONREF 

discard all non reference

AVDISCARD_BIDIR 

discard all bidirectional frames

AVDISCARD_NONINTRA 

discard all non intra frames

AVDISCARD_NONKEY 

discard all frames except keyframes

AVDISCARD_ALL 

discard all

Definition at line 212 of file defs.h.

Function Documentation

◆ avcodec_default_get_buffer2()

int avcodec_default_get_buffer2 ( AVCodecContext s,
AVFrame frame,
int  flags 
)

The default callback for AVCodecContext.get_buffer2().

It is made public so it can be called by custom get_buffer2() implementations for decoders without AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 set.

Definition at line 250 of file get_buffer.c.

Referenced by alloc_picture(), ff_encode_alloc_frame(), fuzz_get_buffer2(), get_buffer(), and init_context_defaults().

◆ avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer()

int avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer ( AVCodecContext s,
AVPacket pkt,
int  flags 
)

The default callback for AVCodecContext.get_encode_buffer().

It is made public so it can be called by custom get_encode_buffer() implementations for encoders without AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 set.

Definition at line 84 of file encode.c.

Referenced by init_context_defaults().

◆ avcodec_align_dimensions()

void avcodec_align_dimensions ( AVCodecContext s,
int *  width,
int *  height 
)

Modify width and height values so that they will result in a memory buffer that is acceptable for the codec if you do not use any horizontal padding.

May only be used if a codec with AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 has been opened.

Definition at line 354 of file utils.c.

◆ avcodec_align_dimensions2()

void avcodec_align_dimensions2 ( AVCodecContext s,
int *  width,
int *  height,
int  linesize_align[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS] 
)

Modify width and height values so that they will result in a memory buffer that is acceptable for the codec if you also ensure that all line sizes are a multiple of the respective linesize_align[i].

May only be used if a codec with AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 has been opened.

Definition at line 144 of file utils.c.

Referenced by avcodec_align_dimensions(), fuzz_video_get_buffer(), get_buffer(), and update_frame_pool().

◆ avcodec_decode_subtitle2()

int avcodec_decode_subtitle2 ( AVCodecContext avctx,
AVSubtitle sub,
int *  got_sub_ptr,
const AVPacket avpkt 
)

Decode a subtitle message.

Return a negative value on error, otherwise return the number of bytes used. If no subtitle could be decompressed, got_sub_ptr is zero. Otherwise, the subtitle is stored in *sub. Note that AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not available for subtitle codecs. This is for simplicity, because the performance difference is expected to be negligible and reusing a get_buffer written for video codecs would probably perform badly due to a potentially very different allocation pattern.

Some decoders (those marked with AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY) have a delay between input and output. This means that for some packets they will not immediately produce decoded output and need to be flushed at the end of decoding to get all the decoded data. Flushing is done by calling this function with packets with avpkt->data set to NULL and avpkt->size set to 0 until it stops returning subtitles. It is safe to flush even those decoders that are not marked with AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, then no subtitles will be returned.

Note
The AVCodecContext MUST have been opened with avcodec_open2() before packets may be fed to the decoder.
Parameters
avctxthe codec context
[out]subThe preallocated AVSubtitle in which the decoded subtitle will be stored, must be freed with avsubtitle_free if *got_sub_ptr is set.
[in,out]got_sub_ptrZero if no subtitle could be decompressed, otherwise, it is nonzero.
[in]avpktThe input AVPacket containing the input buffer.

Definition at line 982 of file decode.c.

Referenced by decoder_decode_frame(), process_frame(), subtitle_handler(), transcode_subtitles(), try_decode_frame(), and wrap().

◆ avcodec_send_packet()

int avcodec_send_packet ( AVCodecContext avctx,
const AVPacket avpkt 
)

Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.

Internally, this call will copy relevant AVCodecContext fields, which can influence decoding per-packet, and apply them when the packet is actually decoded. (For example AVCodecContext.skip_frame, which might direct the decoder to drop the frame contained by the packet sent with this function.)

Warning
The input buffer, avpkt->data must be AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE larger than the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64 bits at once and could read over the end.
Note
The AVCodecContext MUST have been opened with avcodec_open2() before packets may be fed to the decoder.
Parameters
avctxcodec context
[in]avpktThe input AVPacket. Usually, this will be a single video frame, or several complete audio frames. Ownership of the packet remains with the caller, and the decoder will not write to the packet. The decoder may create a reference to the packet data (or copy it if the packet is not reference-counted). Unlike with older APIs, the packet is always fully consumed, and if it contains multiple frames (e.g. some audio codecs), will require you to call avcodec_receive_frame() multiple times afterwards before you can send a new packet. It can be NULL (or an AVPacket with data set to NULL and size set to 0); in this case, it is considered a flush packet, which signals the end of the stream. Sending the first flush packet will return success. Subsequent ones are unnecessary and will return AVERROR_EOF. If the decoder still has frames buffered, it will return them after sending a flush packet.
Return values
0success
AVERROR(EAGAIN)input is not accepted in the current state - user must read output with avcodec_receive_frame() (once all output is read, the packet should be resent, and the call will not fail with EAGAIN).
AVERROR_EOFthe decoder has been flushed, and no new packets can be sent to it (also returned if more than 1 flush packet is sent)
AVERROR(EINVAL)codec not opened, it is an encoder, or requires flush
AVERROR(ENOMEM)failed to add packet to internal queue, or similar
another negative error codelegitimate decoding errors
Examples
decode_audio.c, decode_filter_audio.c, decode_filter_video.c, decode_video.c, demux_decode.c, extract_mvs.c, hw_decode.c, qsv_decode.c, qsv_transcode.c, transcode.c, transcode_aac.c, and vaapi_transcode.c.

Definition at line 727 of file decode.c.

Referenced by compute_crc_of_packets(), cri_decode_frame(), dec_enc(), decode(), decode_audio_frame(), decode_packet(), decode_write(), decoder_decode_frame(), dng_decode_jpeg(), ds_run(), ff_load_image(), filter_1phase(), flush_decoder(), ftr_decode_frame(), imm5_decode_frame(), LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(), main(), packet_decode(), process_frame(), run_test(), tdsc_decode_jpeg_tile(), try_decode_frame(), video_decode(), video_decode_example(), and wrap().

◆ avcodec_receive_frame()

int avcodec_receive_frame ( AVCodecContext avctx,
AVFrame frame 
)

Return decoded output data from a decoder or encoder (when the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag is used).

Parameters
avctxcodec context
frameThis will be set to a reference-counted video or audio frame (depending on the decoder type) allocated by the codec. Note that the function will always call av_frame_unref(frame) before doing anything else.
Return values
0success, a frame was returned
AVERROR(EAGAIN)output is not available in this state - user must try to send new input
AVERROR_EOFthe codec has been fully flushed, and there will be no more output frames
AVERROR(EINVAL)codec not opened, or it is an encoder without the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag enabled
other negative error codelegitimate decoding errors

Definition at line 704 of file avcodec.c.

Referenced by audio_video_handler(), compute_crc_of_packets(), cri_decode_frame(), dec_enc(), decode(), decode_audio_frame(), decode_packet(), decode_read(), decode_write(), decoder_decode_frame(), dng_decode_jpeg(), ff_load_image(), filter_1phase(), filter_frame(), ftr_decode_frame(), imm5_decode_frame(), main(), packet_decode(), process_frame(), recon_frame_process(), run_test(), tdsc_decode_jpeg_tile(), try_decode_frame(), video_decode(), video_decode_example(), and wrap().

◆ avcodec_send_frame()

int avcodec_send_frame ( AVCodecContext avctx,
const AVFrame frame 
)

Supply a raw video or audio frame to the encoder.

Use avcodec_receive_packet() to retrieve buffered output packets.

Parameters
avctxcodec context
[in]frameAVFrame containing the raw audio or video frame to be encoded. Ownership of the frame remains with the caller, and the encoder will not write to the frame. The encoder may create a reference to the frame data (or copy it if the frame is not reference-counted). It can be NULL, in which case it is considered a flush packet. This signals the end of the stream. If the encoder still has packets buffered, it will return them after this call. Once flushing mode has been entered, additional flush packets are ignored, and sending frames will return AVERROR_EOF.

For audio: If AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE is set, then each frame can have any number of samples. If it is not set, frame->nb_samples must be equal to avctx->frame_size for all frames except the last. The final frame may be smaller than avctx->frame_size.

Return values
0success
AVERROR(EAGAIN)input is not accepted in the current state - user must read output with avcodec_receive_packet() (once all output is read, the packet should be resent, and the call will not fail with EAGAIN).
AVERROR_EOFthe encoder has been flushed, and no new frames can be sent to it
AVERROR(EINVAL)codec not opened, it is a decoder, or requires flush
AVERROR(ENOMEM)failed to add packet to internal queue, or similar
another negative error codelegitimate encoding errors
Examples
encode_audio.c, encode_video.c, mux.c, qsv_transcode.c, transcode.c, transcode_aac.c, vaapi_encode.c, and vaapi_transcode.c.

Definition at line 508 of file encode.c.

Referenced by encode(), encode_audio_frame(), encode_frame(), encode_write(), encode_write_frame(), filter_1phase(), filter_frame(), process_frame(), run_test(), wrap(), and write_frame().

◆ avcodec_receive_packet()

int avcodec_receive_packet ( AVCodecContext avctx,
AVPacket avpkt 
)

Read encoded data from the encoder.

Parameters
avctxcodec context
avpktThis will be set to a reference-counted packet allocated by the encoder. Note that the function will always call av_packet_unref(avpkt) before doing anything else.
Return values
0success
AVERROR(EAGAIN)output is not available in the current state - user must try to send input
AVERROR_EOFthe encoder has been fully flushed, and there will be no more output packets
AVERROR(EINVAL)codec not opened, or it is a decoder
another negative error codelegitimate encoding errors
Examples
encode_audio.c, encode_video.c, mux.c, qsv_transcode.c, transcode.c, transcode_aac.c, vaapi_encode.c, and vaapi_transcode.c.

Definition at line 541 of file encode.c.

Referenced by encode(), encode_audio_frame(), encode_frame(), encode_write(), encode_write_frame(), filter_1phase(), filter_frame(), process_frame(), run_test(), wrap(), and write_frame().

◆ avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters()

int avcodec_get_hw_frames_parameters ( AVCodecContext avctx,
AVBufferRef device_ref,
enum AVPixelFormat  hw_pix_fmt,
AVBufferRef **  out_frames_ref 
)

Create and return a AVHWFramesContext with values adequate for hardware decoding.

This is meant to get called from the get_format callback, and is a helper for preparing a AVHWFramesContext for AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx. This API is for decoding with certain hardware acceleration modes/APIs only.

The returned AVHWFramesContext is not initialized. The caller must do this with av_hwframe_ctx_init().

Calling this function is not a requirement, but makes it simpler to avoid codec or hardware API specific details when manually allocating frames.

Alternatively to this, an API user can set AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx, which sets up AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx fully automatically, and makes it unnecessary to call this function or having to care about AVHWFramesContext initialization at all.

There are a number of requirements for calling this function:

  • It must be called from get_format with the same avctx parameter that was passed to get_format. Calling it outside of get_format is not allowed, and can trigger undefined behavior.
  • The function is not always supported (see description of return values). Even if this function returns successfully, hwaccel initialization could fail later. (The degree to which implementations check whether the stream is actually supported varies. Some do this check only after the user's get_format callback returns.)
  • The hw_pix_fmt must be one of the choices suggested by get_format. If the user decides to use a AVHWFramesContext prepared with this API function, the user must return the same hw_pix_fmt from get_format.
  • The device_ref passed to this function must support the given hw_pix_fmt.
  • After calling this API function, it is the user's responsibility to initialize the AVHWFramesContext (returned by the out_frames_ref parameter), and to set AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx to it. If done, this must be done before returning from get_format (this is implied by the normal AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx API rules).
  • The AVHWFramesContext parameters may change every time time get_format is called. Also, AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx is reset before get_format. So you are inherently required to go through this process again on every get_format call.
  • It is perfectly possible to call this function without actually using the resulting AVHWFramesContext. One use-case might be trying to reuse a previously initialized AVHWFramesContext, and calling this API function only to test whether the required frame parameters have changed.
  • Fields that use dynamically allocated values of any kind must not be set by the user unless setting them is explicitly allowed by the documentation. If the user sets AVHWFramesContext.free and AVHWFramesContext.user_opaque, the new free callback must call the potentially set previous free callback. This API call may set any dynamically allocated fields, including the free callback.

The function will set at least the following fields on AVHWFramesContext (potentially more, depending on hwaccel API):

  • All fields set by av_hwframe_ctx_alloc().
  • Set the format field to hw_pix_fmt.
  • Set the sw_format field to the most suited and most versatile format. (An implication is that this will prefer generic formats over opaque formats with arbitrary restrictions, if possible.)
  • Set the width/height fields to the coded frame size, rounded up to the API-specific minimum alignment.
  • Only if the hwaccel requires a pre-allocated pool: set the initial_pool_size field to the number of maximum reference surfaces possible with the codec, plus 1 surface for the user to work (meaning the user can safely reference at most 1 decoded surface at a time), plus additional buffering introduced by frame threading. If the hwaccel does not require pre-allocation, the field is left to 0, and the decoder will allocate new surfaces on demand during decoding.
  • Possibly AVHWFramesContext.hwctx fields, depending on the underlying hardware API.

Essentially, out_frames_ref returns the same as av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(), but with basic frame parameters set.

The function is stateless, and does not change the AVCodecContext or the device_ref AVHWDeviceContext.

Parameters
avctxThe context which is currently calling get_format, and which implicitly contains all state needed for filling the returned AVHWFramesContext properly.
device_refA reference to the AVHWDeviceContext describing the device which will be used by the hardware decoder.
hw_pix_fmtThe hwaccel format you are going to return from get_format.
out_frames_refOn success, set to a reference to an uninitialized AVHWFramesContext, created from the given device_ref. Fields will be set to values required for decoding. Not changed if an error is returned.
Returns
zero on success, a negative value on error. The following error codes have special semantics: AVERROR(ENOENT): the decoder does not support this functionality. Setup is always manual, or it is a decoder which does not support setting AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx at all, or it is a software format. AVERROR(EINVAL): it is known that hardware decoding is not supported for this configuration, or the device_ref is not supported for the hwaccel referenced by hw_pix_fmt.

Definition at line 1167 of file decode.c.

Referenced by ff_decode_get_hw_frames_ctx(), and nvdec_init_hwframes().

◆ avcodec_get_supported_config()

int avcodec_get_supported_config ( const AVCodecContext avctx,
const AVCodec codec,
enum AVCodecConfig  config,
unsigned  flags,
const void **  out_configs,
int *  out_num_configs 
)

Retrieve a list of all supported values for a given configuration type.

Parameters
avctxAn optional context to use. Values such as strict_std_compliance may affect the result. If NULL, default values are used.
codecThe codec to query, or NULL to use avctx->codec.
configThe configuration to query.
flagsCurrently unused; should be set to zero.
out_configsOn success, set to a list of configurations, terminated by a config-specific terminator, or NULL if all possible values are supported.
out_num_configsOn success, set to the number of elements in out_configs, excluding the terminator. Optional.

Definition at line 787 of file avcodec.c.

Referenced by choose_pixel_fmt(), encode_preinit_audio(), encode_preinit_video(), open_output_file(), ost_bind_filter(), and pix_fmt_parse().