FFmpeg
parser.c
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1 /*
2  * Audio and Video frame extraction
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 
31 #include "codec_desc.h"
32 #include "parser.h"
33 #include "parser_internal.h"
34 
36 {
38  const AVCodecParser *parser;
39  const FFCodecParser *ffparser;
40  void *i = 0;
41  int ret;
42 
44  return NULL;
45 
46  while ((parser = av_parser_iterate(&i))) {
47  if (parser->codec_ids[0] == codec_id ||
48  parser->codec_ids[1] == codec_id ||
49  parser->codec_ids[2] == codec_id ||
50  parser->codec_ids[3] == codec_id ||
51  parser->codec_ids[4] == codec_id ||
52  parser->codec_ids[5] == codec_id ||
53  parser->codec_ids[6] == codec_id)
54  goto found;
55  }
56  return NULL;
57 
58 found:
59  ffparser = ffcodecparser(parser);
61  if (!s)
62  goto err_out;
63  s->parser = parser;
64  s->priv_data = av_mallocz(ffparser->priv_data_size);
65  if (!s->priv_data)
66  goto err_out;
67  s->fetch_timestamp=1;
68  s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
69  if (ffparser->init) {
70  ret = ffparser->init(s);
71  if (ret != 0)
72  goto err_out;
73  }
74  s->key_frame = -1;
75  s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
76  s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
77  s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
78  s->format = -1;
79 
80  return s;
81 
82 err_out:
83  if (s)
84  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
85  av_free(s);
86  return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
90 {
91  int i;
92 
93  if (!fuzzy) {
94  s->dts =
95  s->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
96  s->pos = -1;
97  s->offset = 0;
98  }
99  for (i = 0; i < AV_PARSER_PTS_NB; i++) {
100  if (s->cur_offset + off >= s->cur_frame_offset[i] &&
101  (s->frame_offset < s->cur_frame_offset[i] ||
102  (!s->frame_offset && !s->next_frame_offset)) && // first field/frame
103  // check disabled since MPEG-TS does not send complete PES packets
104  /*s->next_frame_offset + off <*/ s->cur_frame_end[i]){
105 
106  if (!fuzzy || s->cur_frame_dts[i] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
107  s->dts = s->cur_frame_dts[i];
108  s->pts = s->cur_frame_pts[i];
109  s->pos = s->cur_frame_pos[i];
110  s->offset = s->next_frame_offset - s->cur_frame_offset[i];
111  }
112  if (remove)
113  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = INT64_MAX;
114  if (s->cur_offset + off < s->cur_frame_end[i])
115  break;
116  }
117  }
118 }
119 
121  uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
122  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
123  int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
124 {
125  const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
126  int index, i;
127  uint8_t dummy_buf[AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
128 
130 
131  /* Parsers only work for the specified codec ids. */
132  av_assert1(avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[0] ||
133  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[1] ||
134  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[2] ||
135  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[3] ||
136  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[4] ||
137  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[5] ||
138  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[6]);
139 
141 
142  if (!(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET)) {
143  s->next_frame_offset =
144  s->cur_offset = pos;
145  s->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET;
146  }
147 
148  if (buf_size == 0) {
149  /* padding is always necessary even if EOF, so we add it here */
150  memset(dummy_buf, 0, sizeof(dummy_buf));
151  buf = dummy_buf;
152  } else if (s->cur_offset + buf_size != s->cur_frame_end[s->cur_frame_start_index]) { /* skip remainder packets */
153  /* add a new packet descriptor */
154  i = (s->cur_frame_start_index + 1) & (AV_PARSER_PTS_NB - 1);
155  s->cur_frame_start_index = i;
156  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = s->cur_offset;
157  s->cur_frame_end[i] = s->cur_offset + buf_size;
158  s->cur_frame_pts[i] = pts;
159  s->cur_frame_dts[i] = dts;
160  s->cur_frame_pos[i] = pos;
161  }
162 
163  if (s->fetch_timestamp) {
164  s->fetch_timestamp = 0;
165  s->last_pts = s->pts;
166  s->last_dts = s->dts;
167  s->last_pos = s->pos;
168  ff_fetch_timestamp(s, 0, 0, 0);
169  }
170  /* WARNING: the returned index can be negative */
171  index = ffcodecparser(s->parser)->parse(s, avctx, (const uint8_t **) poutbuf,
172  poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size);
173  av_assert0(index > -0x20000000); // The API does not allow returning AVERROR codes
174 #define FILL(name) if(s->name > 0 && avctx->name <= 0) avctx->name = s->name
175  if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
176  FILL(field_order);
177  FILL(coded_width);
178  FILL(coded_height);
179  FILL(width);
180  FILL(height);
181  if (desc && (desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_ENHANCEMENT) &&
182  s->format >= 0 && avctx->pix_fmt < 0) avctx->pix_fmt = s->format;
183  }
184 
185  /* update the file pointer */
186  if (*poutbuf_size) {
187  /* fill the data for the current frame */
188  s->frame_offset = s->next_frame_offset;
189 
190  /* offset of the next frame */
191  s->next_frame_offset = s->cur_offset + index;
192  s->fetch_timestamp = 1;
193  } else {
194  /* Don't return a pointer to dummy_buf. */
195  *poutbuf = NULL;
196  }
197  if (index < 0)
198  index = 0;
199  s->cur_offset += index;
200  return index;
201 }
202 
204 {
205  if (s) {
206  if (ffcodecparser(s->parser)->close)
207  ffcodecparser(s->parser)->close(s);
208  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
209  av_free(s);
210  }
211 }
212 
213 int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next,
214  const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
215 {
216  if (pc->overread) {
217  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
218  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
219  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
220  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
221  }
222 
223  /* Copy overread bytes from last frame into buffer. */
224  for (; pc->overread > 0; pc->overread--)
225  pc->buffer[pc->index++] = pc->buffer[pc->overread_index++];
226 
227  if (next > *buf_size)
228  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
229 
230  /* flush remaining if EOF */
231  if (!*buf_size && next == END_NOT_FOUND)
232  next = 0;
233 
234  pc->last_index = pc->index;
235 
236  /* copy into buffer end return */
237  if (next == END_NOT_FOUND) {
238  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
239  *buf_size + pc->index +
241 
242  if (!new_buffer) {
243  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", *buf_size + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
244  pc->index = 0;
245  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
246  }
247  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
248  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf, *buf_size);
249  memset(&pc->buffer[pc->index + *buf_size], 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
250  pc->index += *buf_size;
251  return -1;
252  }
253 
254  av_assert0(next >= 0 || pc->buffer);
255 
256  *buf_size =
257  pc->overread_index = pc->index + next;
258 
259  /* append to buffer */
260  if (pc->index) {
261  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
262  next + pc->index +
264  if (!new_buffer) {
265  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", next + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
266  *buf_size =
267  pc->overread_index =
268  pc->index = 0;
269  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
270  }
271  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
272  if (next > -AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
273  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf,
275  pc->index = 0;
276  *buf = pc->buffer;
277  }
278 
279  if (next < -8) {
280  pc->overread += -8 - next;
281  next = -8;
282  }
283  /* store overread bytes */
284  for (; next < 0; next++) {
285  pc->state = pc->state << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
286  pc->state64 = pc->state64 << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
287  pc->overread++;
288  }
289 
290  if (pc->overread) {
291  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
292  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
293  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
294  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
295  }
296 
297  return 0;
298 }
299 
301 {
302  ParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
303 
304  av_freep(&pc->buffer);
305 }
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
ParseContext::buffer_size
unsigned int buffer_size
Definition: parser.h:32
ff_parse_close
av_cold void ff_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:300
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:119
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
av_parser_iterate
const AVCodecParser * av_parser_iterate(void **opaque)
Iterate over all registered codec parsers.
Definition: parsers.c:95
ParseContext::overread_index
int overread_index
the index into ParseContext.buffer of the overread bytes
Definition: parser.h:36
parser_internal.h
FFCodecParser::close
void(* close)(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser_internal.h:35
ParseContext::state
uint32_t state
contains the last few bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:33
FILL
#define FILL(name)
ParseContext::last_index
int last_index
Definition: parser.h:31
ff_fetch_timestamp
void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
Fetch timestamps for a specific byte within the current access unit.
Definition: parser.c:89
FFCodecParser::init
int(* init)(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser_internal.h:30
ParseContext
Definition: parser.h:28
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:649
ParseContext::buffer
uint8_t * buffer
Definition: parser.h:29
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
FFCodecParser
Definition: parser_internal.h:27
ffcodecparser
static const FFCodecParser * ffcodecparser(const AVCodecParser *parser)
Definition: parser_internal.h:38
av_fast_realloc
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:497
ParseContext::index
int index
Definition: parser.h:30
AVCodecDescriptor
This struct describes the properties of a single codec described by an AVCodecID.
Definition: codec_desc.h:38
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
ParseContext::overread
int overread
the number of bytes which where irreversibly read from the next frame
Definition: parser.h:35
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:42
codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: vaapi_decode.c:410
av_mallocz
#define av_mallocz(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
AVCodecContext::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:453
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVCodecParser::codec_ids
enum AVCodecID codec_ids[7]
Definition: avcodec.h:2751
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
Intra.
Definition: avutil.h:278
attributes.h
index
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:90
AVCodecID
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: codec_id.h:47
ff_dlog
#define ff_dlog(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
height
#define height
Definition: dsp.h:89
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h264.c:63
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:247
ff_combine_frame
int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
Combine the (truncated) bitstream to a complete frame.
Definition: parser.c:213
FFCodecParser::parse
int(* parse)(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: parser_internal.h:31
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:48
av_assert1
#define av_assert1(cond)
assert() equivalent, that does not lie in speed critical code.
Definition: avassert.h:58
parser.h
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:643
AVCodecParserContext
Definition: avcodec.h:2591
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AV_CODEC_PROP_ENHANCEMENT
#define AV_CODEC_PROP_ENHANCEMENT
Video codec contains enhancement information meant to be applied to other existing frames,...
Definition: codec_desc.h:105
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:443
PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
#define PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
Set if the parser has a valid file offset.
Definition: avcodec.h:2628
ParseContext::state64
uint64_t state64
contains the last 8 bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:37
AVCodecContext::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:451
desc
const char * desc
Definition: libsvtav1.c:83
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:200
av_parser_parse2
int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
Parse a packet.
Definition: parser.c:120
mem.h
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
END_NOT_FOUND
#define END_NOT_FOUND
Definition: parser.h:40
AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
#define AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
Definition: avcodec.h:2618
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
AVCodecParser
Definition: avcodec.h:2750
av_parser_init
av_cold AVCodecParserContext * av_parser_init(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
Definition: parser.c:35
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
avcodec_descriptor_get
const AVCodecDescriptor * avcodec_descriptor_get(enum AVCodecID id)
Definition: codec_desc.c:3878
width
#define width
Definition: dsp.h:89
codec_desc.h
FFCodecParser::priv_data_size
unsigned priv_data_size
Definition: parser_internal.h:29
av_parser_close
av_cold void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:203