FFmpeg
rtpdec_qt.c
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1 /*
2  * RTP/Quicktime support.
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Ronald S. Bultje
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * @brief Quicktime-style RTP support
25  * @author Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
26  */
27 
28 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
29 #include "avformat.h"
30 #include "internal.h"
31 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "rtp.h"
33 #include "rtpdec.h"
34 #include "isom.h"
35 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
36 
37 struct PayloadContext {
40  uint32_t timestamp;
41 };
42 
43 static av_cold int qt_rtp_init(AVFormatContext *ctx, int st_index,
44  PayloadContext *qt)
45 {
46  qt->pkt = av_packet_alloc();
47  if (!qt->pkt)
48  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
49 
50  return 0;
51 }
52 
54  AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt,
55  uint32_t *timestamp, const uint8_t *buf,
56  int len, uint16_t seq, int flags)
57 {
58  FFIOContext pb0;
59  AVIOContext *const pb = &pb0.pub;
60  GetBitContext gb;
61  int packing_scheme, has_payload_desc, has_packet_info, alen,
62  has_marker_bit = flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER,
63  keyframe, ret;
64 
65  if (qt->remaining) {
66  int num = qt->pkt->size / qt->bytes_per_frame;
67 
68  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, qt->bytes_per_frame)) < 0)
69  return ret;
70  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
71  pkt->flags = qt->pkt->flags;
72  memcpy(pkt->data,
73  &qt->pkt->data[(num - qt->remaining) * qt->bytes_per_frame],
74  qt->bytes_per_frame);
75  if (--qt->remaining == 0) {
76  av_freep(&qt->pkt->data);
77  qt->pkt->size = 0;
78  }
79  return qt->remaining > 0;
80  }
81 
82  /**
83  * The RTP payload is described in:
84  * http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch026.html
85  */
86  ret = init_get_bits(&gb, buf, len << 3);
87  if (ret < 0)
88  return ret;
89  ffio_init_read_context(&pb0, buf, len);
90 
91  if (len < 4)
92  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
93 
94  skip_bits(&gb, 4); // version
95  if ((packing_scheme = get_bits(&gb, 2)) == 0)
96  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
97  keyframe = get_bits1(&gb);
98  has_payload_desc = get_bits1(&gb);
99  has_packet_info = get_bits1(&gb);
100  skip_bits(&gb, 23); // reserved:7, cache payload info:1, payload ID:15
101 
102  if (has_payload_desc) {
103  int data_len, pos, is_start, is_finish;
104  uint32_t tag;
105 
106  pos = get_bits_count(&gb) >> 3;
107  if (pos + 12 > len)
108  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
109 
110  skip_bits(&gb, 2); // has non-I-frames:1, is sparse:1
111  is_start = get_bits1(&gb);
112  is_finish = get_bits1(&gb);
113  if (!is_start || !is_finish) {
114  avpriv_request_sample(s, "RTP-X-QT with payload description "
115  "split over several packets");
116  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
117  }
118  skip_bits(&gb, 12); // reserved
119  data_len = get_bits(&gb, 16);
120 
121  avio_seek(pb, pos + 4, SEEK_SET);
122  tag = avio_rl32(pb);
123  if ((st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
124  tag != MKTAG('v','i','d','e')) ||
126  tag != MKTAG('s','o','u','n')))
127  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
128  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, avio_rb32(pb));
129 
130  if (pos + data_len > len)
131  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
132  /* TLVs */
133  while (avio_tell(pb) + 4 < pos + data_len) {
134  int tlv_len = avio_rb16(pb);
135  tag = avio_rl16(pb);
136  if (avio_tell(pb) + tlv_len > pos + data_len)
137  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
138 
139 #define MKTAG16(a,b) MKTAG(a,b,0,0)
140  switch (tag) {
141  case MKTAG16('s','d'): {
142  MOVStreamContext *msc;
143  void *priv_data = st->priv_data;
144  int nb_streams = s->nb_streams;
145  MOVContext *mc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*mc));
146  if (!mc)
147  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
148  mc->fc = s;
149  st->priv_data = msc = av_mallocz(sizeof(MOVStreamContext));
150  if (!msc) {
151  av_free(mc);
152  st->priv_data = priv_data;
153  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
154  }
155  /* ff_mov_read_stsd_entries updates stream s->nb_streams-1,
156  * so set it temporarily to indicate which stream to update. */
157  s->nb_streams = st->index + 1;
159  qt->bytes_per_frame = msc->bytes_per_frame;
160  av_free(msc);
161  av_free(mc);
162  st->priv_data = priv_data;
163  s->nb_streams = nb_streams;
164  break;
165  }
166  default:
167  avio_skip(pb, tlv_len);
168  break;
169  }
170  }
171 
172  /* 32-bit alignment */
173  avio_skip(pb, ((avio_tell(pb) + 3) & ~3) - avio_tell(pb));
174  } else
175  avio_seek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
176 
177  if (has_packet_info) {
178  avpriv_request_sample(s, "RTP-X-QT with packet-specific info");
179  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
180  }
181 
182  alen = len - avio_tell(pb);
183  if (alen <= 0)
184  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
185 
186  switch (packing_scheme) {
187  case 3: /* one data packet spread over 1 or multiple RTP packets */
188  if (qt->pkt->size > 0 && qt->timestamp == *timestamp) {
189  int err;
190  if ((err = av_reallocp(&qt->pkt->data, qt->pkt->size + alen +
192  qt->pkt->size = 0;
193  return err;
194  }
195  } else {
196  av_freep(&qt->pkt->data);
197  av_packet_unref(qt->pkt);
199  if (!qt->pkt->data)
200  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
201  qt->pkt->size = 0;
202  qt->timestamp = *timestamp;
203  }
204  memcpy(qt->pkt->data + qt->pkt->size, buf + avio_tell(pb), alen);
205  qt->pkt->size += alen;
206  if (has_marker_bit) {
207  int ret = av_packet_from_data(pkt, qt->pkt->data, qt->pkt->size);
208  if (ret < 0)
209  return ret;
210 
211  qt->pkt->size = 0;
212  qt->pkt->data = NULL;
213  pkt->flags = keyframe ? AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0;
214  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
215  memset(pkt->data + pkt->size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
216  return 0;
217  }
218  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
219 
220  case 1: /* constant packet size, multiple packets per RTP packet */
221  if (qt->bytes_per_frame == 0 ||
222  alen % qt->bytes_per_frame != 0)
223  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; /* wrongly padded */
224  qt->remaining = (alen / qt->bytes_per_frame) - 1;
225  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, qt->bytes_per_frame)) < 0)
226  return ret;
227  memcpy(pkt->data, buf + avio_tell(pb), qt->bytes_per_frame);
228  pkt->flags = keyframe ? AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0;
229  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
230  if (qt->remaining > 0) {
231  av_freep(&qt->pkt->data);
232  qt->pkt->data = av_realloc(NULL, qt->remaining * qt->bytes_per_frame);
233  if (!qt->pkt->data) {
235  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
236  }
237  qt->pkt->size = qt->remaining * qt->bytes_per_frame;
238  memcpy(qt->pkt->data,
239  buf + avio_tell(pb) + qt->bytes_per_frame,
240  qt->remaining * qt->bytes_per_frame);
241  qt->pkt->flags = pkt->flags;
242  return 1;
243  }
244  return 0;
245 
246  default: /* unimplemented */
247  avpriv_request_sample(NULL, "RTP-X-QT with packing scheme 2");
248  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
249  }
250 }
251 
252 static void qt_rtp_close(PayloadContext *qt)
253 {
254  av_freep(&qt->pkt->data);
255  av_packet_free(&qt->pkt);
256 }
257 
258 #define RTP_QT_HANDLER(m, n, s, t) \
259 const RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_ ## m ## _rtp_ ## n ## _handler = { \
260  .enc_name = s, \
261  .codec_type = t, \
262  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, \
263  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext), \
264  .init = qt_rtp_init, \
265  .close = qt_rtp_close, \
266  .parse_packet = qt_rtp_parse_packet, \
267 }
268 
269 RTP_QT_HANDLER(qt, vid, "X-QT", AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
271 RTP_QT_HANDLER(quicktime, vid, "X-QUICKTIME", AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
272 RTP_QT_HANDLER(quicktime, aud, "X-QUICKTIME", AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: packet.c:429
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
AVStream::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avformat.h:773
MOVStreamContext
Definition: isom.h:167
get_bits_count
static int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:266
RTP_FLAG_MARKER
#define RTP_FLAG_MARKER
RTP marker bit was set for this packet.
Definition: rtpdec.h:94
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:539
ffio_init_read_context
void ffio_init_read_context(FFIOContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
Wrap a buffer in an AVIOContext for reading.
Definition: aviobuf.c:99
FFIOContext
Definition: avio_internal.h:28
AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: packet.h:594
init_get_bits
static int init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int bit_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:514
av_packet_free
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: packet.c:74
PayloadContext::timestamp
uint32_t timestamp
current frame timestamp
Definition: rtpdec_ac3.c:31
skip_bits
static void skip_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Definition: get_bits.h:381
get_bits
static unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:335
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:862
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:108
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
MOVContext
Definition: isom.h:302
avio_rl16
unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:714
qt_rtp_init
static av_cold int qt_rtp_init(AVFormatContext *ctx, int st_index, PayloadContext *qt)
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:43
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:761
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:60
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
av_new_packet
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: packet.c:98
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
PayloadContext::bytes_per_frame
int bytes_per_frame
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:39
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:49
get_bits.h
nb_streams
static int nb_streams
Definition: ffprobe.c:384
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1300
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:771
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
isom.h
get_bits1
static unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:388
rtpdec.h
aud
static int FUNC() aud(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw, H264RawAUD *current)
Definition: cbs_h264_syntax_template.c:875
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:730
av_packet_from_data
int av_packet_from_data(AVPacket *pkt, uint8_t *data, int size)
Initialize a reference-counted packet from av_malloc()ed data.
Definition: packet.c:172
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:540
FFIOContext::pub
AVIOContext pub
Definition: avio_internal.h:29
av_reallocp
int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:188
AVPacket::flags
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: packet.h:545
av_packet_alloc
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: packet.c:63
rtp.h
PayloadContext::pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:38
RTP_QT_HANDLER
#define RTP_QT_HANDLER(m, n, s, t)
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:258
MOVStreamContext::bytes_per_frame
unsigned int bytes_per_frame
Definition: isom.h:207
avio_internal.h
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:256
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:426
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:1876
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:748
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:231
avio_rb16
unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:746
qt_rtp_close
static void qt_rtp_close(PayloadContext *qt)
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:252
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
avformat.h
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
AVStream::index
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:754
PayloadContext::remaining
int remaining
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:39
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:541
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:318
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
mem.h
avpriv_request_sample
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:36
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:33
MKTAG16
#define MKTAG16(a, b)
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:516
ff_mov_read_stsd_entries
int ff_mov_read_stsd_entries(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, int entries)
Definition: mov.c:3065
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
qt_rtp_parse_packet
static int qt_rtp_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, PayloadContext *qt, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp, const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq, int flags)
Definition: rtpdec_qt.c:53
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:482
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
PayloadContext
RTP/JPEG specific private data.
Definition: rdt.c:85
av_realloc
void * av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:155
mc
#define mc
Definition: vf_colormatrix.c:100