FFmpeg
pcm-dvdenc.c
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1 /*
2  * LPCM codecs for PCM formats found in Video DVD streams
3  * Copyright (c) 2018 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
23 #include "avcodec.h"
24 #include "bytestream.h"
25 #include "codec_internal.h"
26 #include "encode.h"
27 
28 typedef struct PCMDVDContext {
29  uint8_t header[3]; // Header added to every frame
30  int block_size; // Size of a block of samples in bytes
31  int samples_per_block; // Number of samples per channel per block
32  int groups_per_block; // Number of 20/24-bit sample groups per block
34 
36 {
37  PCMDVDContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
38  int quant, freq, frame_size;
39 
40  switch (avctx->sample_rate) {
41  case 48000:
42  freq = 0;
43  break;
44  case 96000:
45  freq = 1;
46  break;
47  default:
48  av_assert1(0);
49  }
50 
51  switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
52  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
53  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
54  quant = 0;
55  break;
56  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
57  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
58  quant = 2;
59  break;
60  default:
61  av_assert1(0);
62  }
63 
64  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 16 + quant * 4;
65  avctx->block_align = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * avctx->bits_per_coded_sample / 8;
66  avctx->bit_rate = avctx->block_align * 8LL * avctx->sample_rate;
67  if (avctx->bit_rate > 9800000) {
68  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too big bitrate: reduce sample rate, bitdepth or channels.\n");
69  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
70  }
71 
72  if (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16) {
73  s->samples_per_block = 1;
74  s->block_size = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * 2;
75  frame_size = 2008 / s->block_size;
76  } else {
77  switch (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
78  case 1:
79  case 2:
80  case 4:
81  /* one group has all the samples needed */
82  s->block_size = 4 * avctx->bits_per_coded_sample / 8;
83  s->samples_per_block = 4 / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
84  s->groups_per_block = 1;
85  break;
86  case 8:
87  /* two groups have all the samples needed */
88  s->block_size = 8 * avctx->bits_per_coded_sample / 8;
89  s->samples_per_block = 1;
90  s->groups_per_block = 2;
91  break;
92  default:
93  /* need avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels groups */
94  s->block_size = 4 * avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels *
95  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample / 8;
96  s->samples_per_block = 4;
97  s->groups_per_block = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
98  break;
99  }
100 
101  frame_size = FFALIGN(2008 / s->block_size, s->samples_per_block);
102  }
103 
104  s->header[0] = 0x0c;
105  s->header[1] = (quant << 6) | (freq << 4) | (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels - 1);
106  s->header[2] = 0x80;
107 
108  if (!avctx->frame_size)
109  avctx->frame_size = frame_size;
110 
111  return 0;
112 }
113 
114 static int pcm_dvd_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
115  const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
116 {
117  PCMDVDContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
118  int samples = frame->nb_samples * avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
119  int64_t pkt_size = (int64_t)(frame->nb_samples / s->samples_per_block) * s->block_size + 3;
120  int blocks = (pkt_size - 3) / s->block_size;
121  const int16_t *src16;
122  const int32_t *src32;
123  PutByteContext pb;
124  int ret;
125 
126  if ((ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, avpkt, pkt_size, 0)) < 0)
127  return ret;
128 
129  memcpy(avpkt->data, s->header, 3);
130 
131  src16 = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0];
132  src32 = (const int32_t *)frame->data[0];
133 
134  bytestream2_init_writer(&pb, avpkt->data + 3, avpkt->size - 3);
135 
136  switch (avctx->sample_fmt) {
137  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
138  do {
139  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, *src16++);
140  } while (--samples);
141  break;
142  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
143  if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels == 1) {
144  do {
145  for (int i = 2; i; i--) {
146  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[0] >> 16);
147  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[1] >> 16);
148  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
149  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
150  }
151  } while (--blocks);
152  } else {
153  do {
154  for (int i = s->groups_per_block; i; i--) {
155  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[0] >> 16);
156  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[1] >> 16);
157  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[2] >> 16);
158  bytestream2_put_be16(&pb, src32[3] >> 16);
159  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
160  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
161  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
162  bytestream2_put_byte(&pb, (uint8_t)((*src32++) >> 8));
163  }
164  } while (--blocks);
165  }
166  break;
167  }
168 
169  *got_packet_ptr = 1;
170 
171  return 0;
172 }
173 
175  .p.name = "pcm_dvd",
176  CODEC_LONG_NAME("PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for DVD media"),
177  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
178  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD,
179  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME |
181  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PCMDVDContext),
184  .p.supported_samplerates = (const int[]) { 48000, 96000, 0},
185  .p.ch_layouts = (const AVChannelLayout[]) { AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO,
189  { 0 } },
190  .p.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
193 };
AVCodecContext::frame_size
int frame_size
Number of samples per channel in an audio frame.
Definition: avcodec.h:1083
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
Definition: channel_layout.h:387
AVCodecContext::sample_rate
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:1056
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:389
pcm_dvd_encode_init
static av_cold int pcm_dvd_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: pcm-dvdenc.c:35
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:539
encode.h
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:321
ff_pcm_dvd_encoder
const FFCodec ff_pcm_dvd_encoder
Definition: pcm-dvdenc.c:174
PCMDVDContext::block_size
int block_size
Definition: pcm-dvd.c:34
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
AVCodecContext::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:1071
FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB
#define FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:320
quant
static const uint8_t quant[64]
Definition: vmixdec.c:71
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:209
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
PCMDVDContext::groups_per_block
int groups_per_block
Definition: pcm-dvd.c:37
bytestream2_init_writer
static av_always_inline void bytestream2_init_writer(PutByteContext *p, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: bytestream.h:147
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_7POINT1
Definition: channel_layout.h:409
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
PCMDVDContext
Definition: pcm-dvd.c:32
frame_size
int frame_size
Definition: mxfenc.c:2424
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE
This encoder can reorder user opaque values from input AVFrames and return them with corresponding ou...
Definition: codec.h:159
AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
@ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
Definition: codec_id.h:347
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:296
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
AVCodecContext::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
the average bitrate
Definition: avcodec.h:501
PutByteContext
Definition: bytestream.h:37
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts.c:368
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:540
AVChannelLayout
An AVChannelLayout holds information about the channel layout of audio data.
Definition: channel_layout.h:311
codec_internal.h
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:1063
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
Definition: samplefmt.h:56
PCMDVDContext::header
uint8_t header[3]
Definition: pcm-dvdenc.c:29
AVCodecContext::bits_per_coded_sample
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
Definition: avcodec.h:1578
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
av_assert1
#define av_assert1(cond)
assert() equivalent, that does not lie in speed critical code.
Definition: avassert.h:56
AVSampleFormat
AVSampleFormat
Audio sample formats.
Definition: samplefmt.h:55
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:58
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:194
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVCodecContext::block_align
int block_align
number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0 Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
Definition: avcodec.h:1089
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:451
channel_layout.h
ff_get_encode_buffer
int ff_get_encode_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, int64_t size, int flags)
Get a buffer for a packet.
Definition: encode.c:106
samples
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio samples
Definition: filter_design.txt:8
pcm_dvd_encode_frame
static int pcm_dvd_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
Definition: pcm-dvdenc.c:114
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO
Definition: channel_layout.h:386
FFALIGN
#define FFALIGN(x, a)
Definition: macros.h:78
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:516
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:478
int32_t
int32_t
Definition: audioconvert.c:56
bytestream.h
PCMDVDContext::samples_per_block
int samples_per_block
Definition: pcm-dvd.c:36
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME
Codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
Definition: codec.h:81
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1
Definition: channel_layout.h:397
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32
signed 32 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:59