FFmpeg
rl2.c
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1 /*
2  * RL2 Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Sascha Sommer (saschasommer@freenet.de)
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * RL2 Video Decoder
25  * @author Sascha Sommer (saschasommer@freenet.de)
26  * @see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=RL2
27  */
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 
31 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "codec_internal.h"
36 #include "decode.h"
37 
38 
39 #define EXTRADATA1_SIZE (6 + 256 * 3) ///< video base, clr count, palette
40 
41 typedef struct Rl2Context {
43 
44  uint16_t video_base; ///< initial drawing offset
45  uint32_t clr_count; ///< number of used colors (currently unused)
46  uint8_t *back_frame; ///< background frame
48 } Rl2Context;
49 
50 /**
51  * Run Length Decode a single 320x200 frame
52  * @param s rl2 context
53  * @param in input buffer
54  * @param size input buffer size
55  * @param out output buffer
56  * @param stride stride of the output buffer
57  * @param video_base offset of the rle data inside the frame
58  */
59 static void rl2_rle_decode(Rl2Context *s, const uint8_t *in, int size,
60  uint8_t *out, ptrdiff_t stride, int video_base)
61 {
62  int base_x = video_base % s->avctx->width;
63  int base_y = video_base / s->avctx->width;
64  ptrdiff_t stride_adj = stride - s->avctx->width;
65  const uint8_t *back_frame = s->back_frame;
66  const uint8_t *in_end = in + size;
67  const uint8_t *out_end = out + stride * s->avctx->height - stride_adj;
68  uint8_t *line_end;
69 
70  /** copy start of the background frame */
71  if (s->back_frame) {
72  for (int i = 0; i <= base_y; i++) {
73  memcpy(out, back_frame, s->avctx->width);
74  out += stride;
75  back_frame += s->avctx->width;
76  }
77  back_frame += base_x - s->avctx->width;
78  } else {
79  out += stride * (base_y + 1);
80  }
81  line_end = out - stride_adj;
82  out += base_x - stride;
83 
84  /** decode the variable part of the frame */
85  while (in < in_end) {
86  uint8_t val = *in++;
87  int len = 1;
88  if (val >= 0x80) {
89  if (in >= in_end)
90  break;
91  len = *in++;
92  if (!len)
93  break;
94  val &= 0x7F;
95  }
96 
97  if (back_frame) {
98  if (!val) {
99  do {
100  size_t copy = FFMIN(line_end - out, len);
101  memcpy(out, back_frame, copy);
102  out += copy;
103  back_frame += copy;
104  len -= copy;
105  if (out == line_end) {
106  if (out == out_end)
107  return;
108  out += stride_adj;
109  line_end += stride;
110  }
111  } while (len > 0);
112  continue;
113  }
114  back_frame += len;
115  val |= 0x80;
116  }
117 
118  while (len--) {
119  *out++ = val;
120  if (out == line_end) {
121  if (out == out_end)
122  return;
123  out += stride_adj;
124  line_end += stride;
125  }
126  }
127  }
128 
129  /** copy the rest from the background frame */
130  if (s->back_frame) {
131  while (1) {
132  memcpy(out, back_frame, line_end - out);
133  if (line_end == out_end)
134  break;
135  back_frame += line_end - out;
136  out = line_end + stride_adj;
137  line_end += stride;
138  }
139  }
140 }
141 
142 
143 /**
144  * Initialize the decoder
145  * @param avctx decoder context
146  * @return 0 success, -1 on error
147  */
149 {
150  Rl2Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
151  int back_size;
152  int i;
153  int ret;
154 
155  s->avctx = avctx;
156  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
157 
158  ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, 320, 200);
159  if (ret < 0)
160  return ret;
161 
162  /** parse extra data */
163  if (!avctx->extradata || avctx->extradata_size < EXTRADATA1_SIZE) {
164  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid extradata size\n");
165  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
166  }
167 
168  /** get frame_offset */
169  s->video_base = AV_RL16(&avctx->extradata[0]);
170  s->clr_count = AV_RL32(&avctx->extradata[2]);
171 
172  if (s->video_base >= avctx->width * avctx->height) {
173  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid video_base\n");
174  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
175  }
176 
177  /** initialize palette */
178  for (i = 0; i < AVPALETTE_COUNT; i++)
179  s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(&avctx->extradata[6 + i * 3]);
180 
181  /** decode background frame if present */
182  back_size = avctx->extradata_size - EXTRADATA1_SIZE;
183 
184  if (back_size > 0) {
185  /* The 254 are padding to ensure that pointer arithmetic stays within
186  * the buffer. */
187  uint8_t *back_frame = av_mallocz(avctx->width * avctx->height + 254);
188  if (!back_frame)
189  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190  rl2_rle_decode(s, avctx->extradata + EXTRADATA1_SIZE, back_size,
191  back_frame, avctx->width, 0);
192  s->back_frame = back_frame;
193  }
194  return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
199  int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
200 {
201  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
202  int ret, buf_size = avpkt->size;
203  Rl2Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
204 
205  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
206  return ret;
207 
208  /** run length decode */
209  rl2_rle_decode(s, buf, buf_size, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
210  s->video_base);
211 
212  /** make the palette available on the way out */
213  memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
214 
215  *got_frame = 1;
216 
217  /** report that the buffer was completely consumed */
218  return buf_size;
219 }
220 
221 
222 /**
223  * Uninit decoder
224  * @param avctx decoder context
225  * @return 0 success, -1 on error
226  */
228 {
229  Rl2Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
230 
231  av_freep(&s->back_frame);
232 
233  return 0;
234 }
235 
236 
238  .p.name = "rl2",
239  CODEC_LONG_NAME("RL2 video"),
240  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
241  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_RL2,
242  .priv_data_size = sizeof(Rl2Context),
244  .close = rl2_decode_end,
246  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
247 };
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:55
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:389
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:539
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
Rl2Context::clr_count
uint32_t clr_count
number of used colors (currently unused)
Definition: rl2.c:45
ff_set_dimensions
int ff_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height)
Check that the provided frame dimensions are valid and set them on the codec context.
Definition: utils.c:94
Rl2Context::back_frame
uint8_t * back_frame
background frame
Definition: rl2.c:46
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
val
static double val(void *priv, double ch)
Definition: aeval.c:77
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:209
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
AVCodecContext::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Definition: avcodec.h:530
FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB
#define FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:311
rl2_decode_frame
static int rl2_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: rl2.c:198
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AV_CODEC_ID_RL2
@ AV_CODEC_ID_RL2
Definition: codec_id.h:166
decode.h
AV_RL16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:94
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:296
Rl2Context::avctx
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: rl2.c:42
ff_rl2_decoder
const FFCodec ff_rl2_decoder
Definition: rl2.c:237
Rl2Context
Definition: rl2.c:41
rl2_rle_decode
static void rl2_rle_decode(Rl2Context *s, const uint8_t *in, int size, uint8_t *out, ptrdiff_t stride, int video_base)
Run Length Decode a single 320x200 frame.
Definition: rl2.c:59
AVPALETTE_SIZE
#define AVPALETTE_SIZE
Definition: pixfmt.h:32
AVPALETTE_COUNT
#define AVPALETTE_COUNT
Definition: pixfmt.h:33
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1692
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts.c:368
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:540
copy
static void copy(const float *p1, float *p2, const int length)
Definition: vf_vaguedenoiser.c:186
codec_internal.h
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
rl2_decode_init
static av_cold int rl2_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Initialize the decoder.
Definition: rl2.c:148
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
AVCodecContext::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
Definition: avcodec.h:529
internal.h
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:256
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:194
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:426
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:624
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:663
avcodec.h
stride
#define stride
Definition: h264pred_template.c:537
AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
8 bits with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
Definition: pixfmt.h:84
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
rl2_decode_end
static av_cold int rl2_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Uninit decoder.
Definition: rl2.c:227
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AV_RL32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
Definition: bytestream.h:92
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:451
Rl2Context::video_base
uint16_t video_base
initial drawing offset
Definition: rl2.c:44
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
mem.h
EXTRADATA1_SIZE
#define EXTRADATA1_SIZE
video base, clr count, palette
Definition: rl2.c:39
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:516
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:478
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:624
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
AV_RB24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB24
Definition: bytestream.h:97
Rl2Context::palette
uint32_t palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT]
Definition: rl2.c:47