FFmpeg
avsscanf.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
21  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 
30 #include "config.h"
31 #include "common.h"
32 #include "mem.h"
33 #include "avassert.h"
34 #include "avstring.h"
35 #include "bprint.h"
36 
37 typedef struct FFFILE {
38  size_t buf_size;
39  unsigned char *buf;
40  unsigned char *rpos, *rend;
41  unsigned char *shend;
42  ptrdiff_t shlim, shcnt;
43  void *cookie;
44  size_t (*read)(struct FFFILE *, unsigned char *, size_t);
45 } FFFILE;
46 
47 #define SIZE_hh -2
48 #define SIZE_h -1
49 #define SIZE_def 0
50 #define SIZE_l 1
51 #define SIZE_L 2
52 #define SIZE_ll 3
53 
54 #define shcnt(f) ((f)->shcnt + ((f)->rpos - (f)->buf))
55 
56 static int fftoread(FFFILE *f)
57 {
58  f->rpos = f->rend = f->buf + f->buf_size;
59  return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static size_t ffstring_read(FFFILE *f, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
63 {
64  char *src = f->cookie;
65  size_t k = len+256;
66  char *end = memchr(src, 0, k);
67 
68  if (end) k = end-src;
69  if (k < len) len = k;
70  memcpy(buf, src, len);
71  f->rpos = (void *)(src+len);
72  f->rend = (void *)(src+k);
73  f->cookie = src+k;
74 
75  return len;
76 }
77 
78 static int ffuflow(FFFILE *f)
79 {
80  unsigned char c;
81  if (!fftoread(f) && f->read(f, &c, 1)==1) return c;
82  return EOF;
83 }
84 
85 static void ffshlim(FFFILE *f, ptrdiff_t lim)
86 {
87  f->shlim = lim;
88  f->shcnt = f->buf - f->rpos;
89  /* If lim is nonzero, rend must be a valid pointer. */
90  if (lim && f->rend - f->rpos > lim)
91  f->shend = f->rpos + lim;
92  else
93  f->shend = f->rend;
94 }
95 
96 static int ffshgetc(FFFILE *f)
97 {
98  int c;
99  ptrdiff_t cnt = shcnt(f);
100  if (f->shlim && cnt >= f->shlim || (c=ffuflow(f)) < 0) {
101  f->shcnt = f->buf - f->rpos + cnt;
102  f->shend = 0;
103  return EOF;
104  }
105  cnt++;
106  if (f->shlim && f->rend - f->rpos > f->shlim - cnt)
107  f->shend = f->rpos + (f->shlim - cnt);
108  else
109  f->shend = f->rend;
110  f->shcnt = f->buf - f->rpos + cnt;
111  if (f->rpos[-1] != c) f->rpos[-1] = c;
112  return c;
113 }
114 
115 #define shlim(f, lim) ffshlim((f), (lim))
116 #define shgetc(f) (((f)->rpos < (f)->shend) ? *(f)->rpos++ : ffshgetc(f))
117 #define shunget(f) ((f)->shend ? (void)(f)->rpos-- : (void)0)
118 
119 static const unsigned char table[] = { -1,
120  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
121  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
122  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
123  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
124  -1,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
125  25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
126  -1,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
127  25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
128  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
129  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
130  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
131  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
132  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
133  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
134  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
135  -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
136 };
137 
138 static unsigned long long ffintscan(FFFILE *f, unsigned base, int pok, unsigned long long lim)
139 {
140  const unsigned char *val = table+1;
141  int c, neg=0;
142  unsigned x;
143  unsigned long long y;
144  if (base > 36 || base == 1) {
145  errno = EINVAL;
146  return 0;
147  }
148  while (av_isspace((c=shgetc(f))));
149  if (c=='+' || c=='-') {
150  neg = -(c=='-');
151  c = shgetc(f);
152  }
153  if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && c=='0') {
154  c = shgetc(f);
155  if ((c|32)=='x') {
156  c = shgetc(f);
157  if (val[c]>=16) {
158  shunget(f);
159  if (pok) shunget(f);
160  else shlim(f, 0);
161  return 0;
162  }
163  base = 16;
164  } else if (base == 0) {
165  base = 8;
166  }
167  } else {
168  if (base == 0) base = 10;
169  if (val[c] >= base) {
170  shunget(f);
171  shlim(f, 0);
172  errno = EINVAL;
173  return 0;
174  }
175  }
176  if (base == 10) {
177  for (x=0; c-'0'<10U && x<=UINT_MAX/10-1; c=shgetc(f))
178  x = x*10 + (c-'0');
179  for (y=x; c-'0'<10U && y<=ULLONG_MAX/10 && 10*y<=ULLONG_MAX-(c-'0'); c=shgetc(f))
180  y = y*10 + (c-'0');
181  if (c-'0'>=10U) goto done;
182  } else if (!(base & base-1)) {
183  int bs = "\0\1\2\4\7\3\6\5"[(0x17*base)>>5&7];
184  for (x=0; val[c]<base && x<=UINT_MAX/32; c=shgetc(f))
185  x = x<<bs | val[c];
186  for (y=x; val[c]<base && y<=ULLONG_MAX>>bs; c=shgetc(f))
187  y = y<<bs | val[c];
188  } else {
189  for (x=0; val[c]<base && x<=UINT_MAX/36-1; c=shgetc(f))
190  x = x*base + val[c];
191  for (y=x; val[c]<base && y<=ULLONG_MAX/base && base*y<=ULLONG_MAX-val[c]; c=shgetc(f))
192  y = y*base + val[c];
193  }
194  if (val[c]<base) {
195  for (; val[c]<base; c=shgetc(f));
196  errno = ERANGE;
197  y = lim;
198  if (lim&1) neg = 0;
199  }
200 done:
201  shunget(f);
202  if (y>=lim) {
203  if (!(lim&1) && !neg) {
204  errno = ERANGE;
205  return lim-1;
206  } else if (y>lim) {
207  errno = ERANGE;
208  return lim;
209  }
210  }
211  return (y^neg)-neg;
212 }
213 
214 static long long scanexp(FFFILE *f, int pok)
215 {
216  int c;
217  int x;
218  long long y;
219  int neg = 0;
220 
221  c = shgetc(f);
222  if (c=='+' || c=='-') {
223  neg = (c=='-');
224  c = shgetc(f);
225  if (c-'0'>=10U && pok) shunget(f);
226  }
227  if (c-'0'>=10U) {
228  shunget(f);
229  return LLONG_MIN;
230  }
231  for (x=0; c-'0'<10U && x<INT_MAX/10; c = shgetc(f))
232  x = 10*x + (c-'0');
233  for (y=x; c-'0'<10U && y<LLONG_MAX/100; c = shgetc(f))
234  y = 10*y + (c-'0');
235  for (; c-'0'<10U; c = shgetc(f));
236  shunget(f);
237  return neg ? -y : y;
238 }
239 
240 #define LD_B1B_DIG 2
241 #define LD_B1B_MAX 9007199, 254740991
242 #define KMAX 128
243 #define MASK (KMAX-1)
244 
245 static double decfloat(FFFILE *f, int c, int bits, int emin, int sign, int pok)
246 {
247  uint32_t x[KMAX];
248  static const uint32_t th[] = { LD_B1B_MAX };
249  int i, j, k, a, z;
250  long long lrp=0, dc=0;
251  long long e10=0;
252  int lnz = 0;
253  int gotdig = 0, gotrad = 0;
254  int rp;
255  int e2;
256  int emax = -emin-bits+3;
257  int denormal = 0;
258  double y;
259  double frac=0;
260  double bias=0;
261  static const int p10s[] = { 10, 100, 1000, 10000,
262  100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000 };
263 
264  j=0;
265  k=0;
266 
267  /* Don't let leading zeros consume buffer space */
268  for (; c=='0'; c = shgetc(f)) gotdig=1;
269  if (c=='.') {
270  gotrad = 1;
271  for (c = shgetc(f); c=='0'; c = shgetc(f)) gotdig=1, lrp--;
272  }
273 
274  x[0] = 0;
275  for (; c-'0'<10U || c=='.'; c = shgetc(f)) {
276  if (c == '.') {
277  if (gotrad) break;
278  gotrad = 1;
279  lrp = dc;
280  } else if (k < KMAX-3) {
281  dc++;
282  if (c!='0') lnz = dc;
283  if (j) x[k] = x[k]*10 + c-'0';
284  else x[k] = c-'0';
285  if (++j==9) {
286  k++;
287  j=0;
288  }
289  gotdig=1;
290  } else {
291  dc++;
292  if (c!='0') {
293  lnz = (KMAX-4)*9;
294  x[KMAX-4] |= 1;
295  }
296  }
297  }
298  if (!gotrad) lrp=dc;
299 
300  if (gotdig && (c|32)=='e') {
301  e10 = scanexp(f, pok);
302  if (e10 == LLONG_MIN) {
303  if (pok) {
304  shunget(f);
305  } else {
306  shlim(f, 0);
307  return 0;
308  }
309  e10 = 0;
310  }
311  lrp += e10;
312  } else if (c>=0) {
313  shunget(f);
314  }
315  if (!gotdig) {
316  errno = EINVAL;
317  shlim(f, 0);
318  return 0;
319  }
320 
321  /* Handle zero specially to avoid nasty special cases later */
322  if (!x[0]) return sign * 0.0;
323 
324  /* Optimize small integers (w/no exponent) and over/under-flow */
325  if (lrp==dc && dc<10 && (bits>30 || x[0]>>bits==0))
326  return sign * (double)x[0];
327  if (lrp > -emin/2) {
328  errno = ERANGE;
329  return sign * DBL_MAX * DBL_MAX;
330  }
331  if (lrp < emin-2*DBL_MANT_DIG) {
332  errno = ERANGE;
333  return sign * DBL_MIN * DBL_MIN;
334  }
335 
336  /* Align incomplete final B1B digit */
337  if (j) {
338  for (; j<9; j++) x[k]*=10;
339  k++;
340  j=0;
341  }
342 
343  a = 0;
344  z = k;
345  e2 = 0;
346  rp = lrp;
347 
348  /* Optimize small to mid-size integers (even in exp. notation) */
349  if (lnz<9 && lnz<=rp && rp < 18) {
350  int bitlim;
351  if (rp == 9) return sign * (double)x[0];
352  if (rp < 9) return sign * (double)x[0] / p10s[8-rp];
353  bitlim = bits-3*(int)(rp-9);
354  if (bitlim>30 || x[0]>>bitlim==0)
355  return sign * (double)x[0] * p10s[rp-10];
356  }
357 
358  /* Drop trailing zeros */
359  for (; !x[z-1]; z--);
360 
361  /* Align radix point to B1B digit boundary */
362  if (rp % 9) {
363  int rpm9 = rp>=0 ? rp%9 : rp%9+9;
364  int p10 = p10s[8-rpm9];
365  uint32_t carry = 0;
366  for (k=a; k!=z; k++) {
367  uint32_t tmp = x[k] % p10;
368  x[k] = x[k]/p10 + carry;
369  carry = 1000000000/p10 * tmp;
370  if (k==a && !x[k]) {
371  a = (a+1 & MASK);
372  rp -= 9;
373  }
374  }
375  if (carry) x[z++] = carry;
376  rp += 9-rpm9;
377  }
378 
379  /* Upscale until desired number of bits are left of radix point */
380  while (rp < 9*LD_B1B_DIG || (rp == 9*LD_B1B_DIG && x[a]<th[0])) {
381  uint32_t carry = 0;
382  e2 -= 29;
383  for (k=(z-1 & MASK); ; k=(k-1 & MASK)) {
384  uint64_t tmp = ((uint64_t)x[k] << 29) + carry;
385  if (tmp > 1000000000) {
386  carry = tmp / 1000000000;
387  x[k] = tmp % 1000000000;
388  } else {
389  carry = 0;
390  x[k] = tmp;
391  }
392  if (k==(z-1 & MASK) && k!=a && !x[k]) z = k;
393  if (k==a) break;
394  }
395  if (carry) {
396  rp += 9;
397  a = (a-1 & MASK);
398  if (a == z) {
399  z = (z-1 & MASK);
400  x[z-1 & MASK] |= x[z];
401  }
402  x[a] = carry;
403  }
404  }
405 
406  /* Downscale until exactly number of bits are left of radix point */
407  for (;;) {
408  uint32_t carry = 0;
409  int sh = 1;
410  for (i=0; i<LD_B1B_DIG; i++) {
411  k = (a+i & MASK);
412  if (k == z || x[k] < th[i]) {
413  i=LD_B1B_DIG;
414  break;
415  }
416  if (x[a+i & MASK] > th[i]) break;
417  }
418  if (i==LD_B1B_DIG && rp==9*LD_B1B_DIG) break;
419  /* FIXME: find a way to compute optimal sh */
420  if (rp > 9+9*LD_B1B_DIG) sh = 9;
421  e2 += sh;
422  for (k=a; k!=z; k=(k+1 & MASK)) {
423  uint32_t tmp = x[k] & (1<<sh)-1;
424  x[k] = (x[k]>>sh) + carry;
425  carry = (1000000000>>sh) * tmp;
426  if (k==a && !x[k]) {
427  a = (a+1 & MASK);
428  i--;
429  rp -= 9;
430  }
431  }
432  if (carry) {
433  if ((z+1 & MASK) != a) {
434  x[z] = carry;
435  z = (z+1 & MASK);
436  } else x[z-1 & MASK] |= 1;
437  }
438  }
439 
440  /* Assemble desired bits into floating point variable */
441  for (y=i=0; i<LD_B1B_DIG; i++) {
442  if ((a+i & MASK)==z) x[(z=(z+1 & MASK))-1] = 0;
443  y = 1000000000.0L * y + x[a+i & MASK];
444  }
445 
446  y *= sign;
447 
448  /* Limit precision for denormal results */
449  if (bits > DBL_MANT_DIG+e2-emin) {
450  bits = DBL_MANT_DIG+e2-emin;
451  if (bits<0) bits=0;
452  denormal = 1;
453  }
454 
455  /* Calculate bias term to force rounding, move out lower bits */
456  if (bits < DBL_MANT_DIG) {
457  bias = copysign(scalbn(1, 2*DBL_MANT_DIG-bits-1), y);
458  frac = fmod(y, scalbn(1, DBL_MANT_DIG-bits));
459  y -= frac;
460  y += bias;
461  }
462 
463  /* Process tail of decimal input so it can affect rounding */
464  if ((a+i & MASK) != z) {
465  uint32_t t = x[a+i & MASK];
466  if (t < 500000000 && (t || (a+i+1 & MASK) != z))
467  frac += 0.25*sign;
468  else if (t > 500000000)
469  frac += 0.75*sign;
470  else if (t == 500000000) {
471  if ((a+i+1 & MASK) == z)
472  frac += 0.5*sign;
473  else
474  frac += 0.75*sign;
475  }
476  if (DBL_MANT_DIG-bits >= 2 && !fmod(frac, 1))
477  frac++;
478  }
479 
480  y += frac;
481  y -= bias;
482 
483  if ((e2+DBL_MANT_DIG & INT_MAX) > emax-5) {
484  if (fabs(y) >= pow(2, DBL_MANT_DIG)) {
485  if (denormal && bits==DBL_MANT_DIG+e2-emin)
486  denormal = 0;
487  y *= 0.5;
488  e2++;
489  }
490  if (e2+DBL_MANT_DIG>emax || (denormal && frac))
491  errno = ERANGE;
492  }
493 
494  return scalbn(y, e2);
495 }
496 
497 static double hexfloat(FFFILE *f, int bits, int emin, int sign, int pok)
498 {
499  uint32_t x = 0;
500  double y = 0;
501  double scale = 1;
502  double bias = 0;
503  int gottail = 0, gotrad = 0, gotdig = 0;
504  long long rp = 0;
505  long long dc = 0;
506  long long e2 = 0;
507  int d;
508  int c;
509 
510  c = shgetc(f);
511 
512  /* Skip leading zeros */
513  for (; c=='0'; c = shgetc(f))
514  gotdig = 1;
515 
516  if (c=='.') {
517  gotrad = 1;
518  c = shgetc(f);
519  /* Count zeros after the radix point before significand */
520  for (rp=0; c=='0'; c = shgetc(f), rp--) gotdig = 1;
521  }
522 
523  for (; c-'0'<10U || (c|32)-'a'<6U || c=='.'; c = shgetc(f)) {
524  if (c=='.') {
525  if (gotrad) break;
526  rp = dc;
527  gotrad = 1;
528  } else {
529  gotdig = 1;
530  if (c > '9') d = (c|32)+10-'a';
531  else d = c-'0';
532  if (dc<8) {
533  x = x*16 + d;
534  } else if (dc < DBL_MANT_DIG/4+1) {
535  y += d*(scale/=16);
536  } else if (d && !gottail) {
537  y += 0.5*scale;
538  gottail = 1;
539  }
540  dc++;
541  }
542  }
543  if (!gotdig) {
544  shunget(f);
545  if (pok) {
546  shunget(f);
547  if (gotrad) shunget(f);
548  } else {
549  shlim(f, 0);
550  }
551  return sign * 0.0;
552  }
553  if (!gotrad) rp = dc;
554  while (dc<8) x *= 16, dc++;
555  if ((c|32)=='p') {
556  e2 = scanexp(f, pok);
557  if (e2 == LLONG_MIN) {
558  if (pok) {
559  shunget(f);
560  } else {
561  shlim(f, 0);
562  return 0;
563  }
564  e2 = 0;
565  }
566  } else {
567  shunget(f);
568  }
569  e2 += 4*rp - 32;
570 
571  if (!x) return sign * 0.0;
572  if (e2 > -emin) {
573  errno = ERANGE;
574  return sign * DBL_MAX * DBL_MAX;
575  }
576  if (e2 < emin-2*DBL_MANT_DIG) {
577  errno = ERANGE;
578  return sign * DBL_MIN * DBL_MIN;
579  }
580 
581  while (x < 0x80000000) {
582  if (y>=0.5) {
583  x += x + 1;
584  y += y - 1;
585  } else {
586  x += x;
587  y += y;
588  }
589  e2--;
590  }
591 
592  if (bits > 32+e2-emin) {
593  bits = 32+e2-emin;
594  if (bits<0) bits=0;
595  }
596 
597  if (bits < DBL_MANT_DIG)
598  bias = copysign(scalbn(1, 32+DBL_MANT_DIG-bits-1), sign);
599 
600  if (bits<32 && y && !(x&1)) x++, y=0;
601 
602  y = bias + sign*(double)x + sign*y;
603  y -= bias;
604 
605  if (!y) errno = ERANGE;
606 
607  return scalbn(y, e2);
608 }
609 
610 static double fffloatscan(FFFILE *f, int prec, int pok)
611 {
612  int sign = 1;
613  size_t i;
614  int bits;
615  int emin;
616  int c;
617 
618  switch (prec) {
619  case 0:
620  bits = FLT_MANT_DIG;
621  emin = FLT_MIN_EXP-bits;
622  break;
623  case 1:
624  bits = DBL_MANT_DIG;
625  emin = DBL_MIN_EXP-bits;
626  break;
627  case 2:
628  bits = DBL_MANT_DIG;
629  emin = DBL_MIN_EXP-bits;
630  break;
631  default:
632  return 0;
633  }
634 
635  while (av_isspace((c = shgetc(f))));
636 
637  if (c=='+' || c=='-') {
638  sign -= 2*(c=='-');
639  c = shgetc(f);
640  }
641 
642  for (i=0; i<8 && (c|32)=="infinity"[i]; i++)
643  if (i<7) c = shgetc(f);
644  if (i==3 || i==8 || (i>3 && pok)) {
645  if (i!=8) {
646  shunget(f);
647  if (pok) for (; i>3; i--) shunget(f);
648  }
649  return sign * INFINITY;
650  }
651  if (!i) for (i=0; i<3 && (c|32)=="nan"[i]; i++)
652  if (i<2) c = shgetc(f);
653  if (i==3) {
654  if (shgetc(f) != '(') {
655  shunget(f);
656  return NAN;
657  }
658  for (i=1; ; i++) {
659  c = shgetc(f);
660  if (c-'0'<10U || c-'A'<26U || c-'a'<26U || c=='_')
661  continue;
662  if (c==')') return NAN;
663  shunget(f);
664  if (!pok) {
665  errno = EINVAL;
666  shlim(f, 0);
667  return 0;
668  }
669  while (i--) shunget(f);
670  return NAN;
671  }
672  return NAN;
673  }
674 
675  if (i) {
676  shunget(f);
677  errno = EINVAL;
678  shlim(f, 0);
679  return 0;
680  }
681 
682  if (c=='0') {
683  c = shgetc(f);
684  if ((c|32) == 'x')
685  return hexfloat(f, bits, emin, sign, pok);
686  shunget(f);
687  c = '0';
688  }
689 
690  return decfloat(f, c, bits, emin, sign, pok);
691 }
692 
693 static void *arg_n(va_list ap, unsigned int n)
694 {
695  void *p;
696  unsigned int i;
697  va_list ap2;
698  va_copy(ap2, ap);
699  for (i=n; i>1; i--) va_arg(ap2, void *);
700  p = va_arg(ap2, void *);
701  va_end(ap2);
702  return p;
703 }
704 
705 static void store_int(void *dest, int size, unsigned long long i)
706 {
707  if (!dest) return;
708  switch (size) {
709  case SIZE_hh:
710  *(char *)dest = i;
711  break;
712  case SIZE_h:
713  *(short *)dest = i;
714  break;
715  case SIZE_def:
716  *(int *)dest = i;
717  break;
718  case SIZE_l:
719  *(long *)dest = i;
720  break;
721  case SIZE_ll:
722  *(long long *)dest = i;
723  break;
724  }
725 }
726 
727 static int ff_vfscanf(FFFILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
728 {
729  int width;
730  int size;
731  int base;
732  const unsigned char *p;
733  int c, t;
734  char *s;
735  void *dest=NULL;
736  int invert;
737  int matches=0;
738  unsigned long long x;
739  double y;
740  ptrdiff_t pos = 0;
741  unsigned char scanset[257];
742  size_t i;
743 
744  for (p=(const unsigned char *)fmt; *p; p++) {
745 
746  if (av_isspace(*p)) {
747  while (av_isspace(p[1])) p++;
748  shlim(f, 0);
749  while (av_isspace(shgetc(f)));
750  shunget(f);
751  pos += shcnt(f);
752  continue;
753  }
754  if (*p != '%' || p[1] == '%') {
755  shlim(f, 0);
756  if (*p == '%') {
757  p++;
758  while (av_isspace((c=shgetc(f))));
759  } else {
760  c = shgetc(f);
761  }
762  if (c!=*p) {
763  shunget(f);
764  if (c<0) goto input_fail;
765  goto match_fail;
766  }
767  pos += shcnt(f);
768  continue;
769  }
770 
771  p++;
772  if (*p=='*') {
773  dest = 0; p++;
774  } else if (av_isdigit(*p) && p[1]=='$') {
775  dest = arg_n(ap, *p-'0'); p+=2;
776  } else {
777  dest = va_arg(ap, void *);
778  }
779 
780  for (width=0; av_isdigit(*p); p++) {
781  width = 10*width + *p - '0';
782  }
783 
784  if (*p=='m') {
785  s = 0;
786  p++;
787  }
788 
789  size = SIZE_def;
790  switch (*p++) {
791  case 'h':
792  if (*p == 'h') p++, size = SIZE_hh;
793  else size = SIZE_h;
794  break;
795  case 'l':
796  if (*p == 'l') p++, size = SIZE_ll;
797  else size = SIZE_l;
798  break;
799  case 'j':
800  size = SIZE_ll;
801  break;
802  case 'z':
803  case 't':
804  size = SIZE_l;
805  break;
806  case 'L':
807  size = SIZE_L;
808  break;
809  case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x':
810  case 'a': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
811  case 'A': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'X':
812  case 's': case 'c': case '[':
813  case 'S': case 'C':
814  case 'p': case 'n':
815  p--;
816  break;
817  default:
818  goto fmt_fail;
819  }
820 
821  t = *p;
822 
823  /* C or S */
824  if ((t&0x2f) == 3) {
825  t |= 32;
826  size = SIZE_l;
827  }
828 
829  switch (t) {
830  case 'c':
831  if (width < 1) width = 1;
832  case '[':
833  break;
834  case 'n':
835  store_int(dest, size, pos);
836  /* do not increment match count, etc! */
837  continue;
838  default:
839  shlim(f, 0);
840  while (av_isspace(shgetc(f)));
841  shunget(f);
842  pos += shcnt(f);
843  }
844 
845  shlim(f, width);
846  if (shgetc(f) < 0) goto input_fail;
847  shunget(f);
848 
849  switch (t) {
850  case 's':
851  case 'c':
852  case '[':
853  if (t == 'c' || t == 's') {
854  memset(scanset, -1, sizeof scanset);
855  scanset[0] = 0;
856  if (t == 's') {
857  scanset[1 + '\t'] = 0;
858  scanset[1 + '\n'] = 0;
859  scanset[1 + '\v'] = 0;
860  scanset[1 + '\f'] = 0;
861  scanset[1 + '\r'] = 0;
862  scanset[1 + ' ' ] = 0;
863  }
864  } else {
865  if (*++p == '^') p++, invert = 1;
866  else invert = 0;
867  memset(scanset, invert, sizeof scanset);
868  scanset[0] = 0;
869  if (*p == '-') p++, scanset[1+'-'] = 1-invert;
870  else if (*p == ']') p++, scanset[1+']'] = 1-invert;
871  for (; *p != ']'; p++) {
872  if (!*p) goto fmt_fail;
873  if (*p=='-' && p[1] && p[1] != ']')
874  for (c=p++[-1]; c<*p; c++)
875  scanset[1+c] = 1-invert;
876  scanset[1+*p] = 1-invert;
877  }
878  }
879  s = 0;
880  i = 0;
881  if ((s = dest)) {
882  while (scanset[(c=shgetc(f))+1])
883  s[i++] = c;
884  } else {
885  while (scanset[(c=shgetc(f))+1]);
886  }
887  shunget(f);
888  if (!shcnt(f)) goto match_fail;
889  if (t == 'c' && shcnt(f) != width) goto match_fail;
890  if (t != 'c') {
891  if (s) s[i] = 0;
892  }
893  break;
894  case 'p':
895  case 'X':
896  case 'x':
897  base = 16;
898  goto int_common;
899  case 'o':
900  base = 8;
901  goto int_common;
902  case 'd':
903  case 'u':
904  base = 10;
905  goto int_common;
906  case 'i':
907  base = 0;
908 int_common:
909  x = ffintscan(f, base, 0, ULLONG_MAX);
910  if (!shcnt(f))
911  goto match_fail;
912  if (t=='p' && dest)
913  *(void **)dest = (void *)(uintptr_t)x;
914  else
915  store_int(dest, size, x);
916  break;
917  case 'a': case 'A':
918  case 'e': case 'E':
919  case 'f': case 'F':
920  case 'g': case 'G':
921  y = fffloatscan(f, size, 0);
922  if (!shcnt(f))
923  goto match_fail;
924  if (dest) {
925  switch (size) {
926  case SIZE_def:
927  *(float *)dest = y;
928  break;
929  case SIZE_l:
930  *(double *)dest = y;
931  break;
932  case SIZE_L:
933  *(double *)dest = y;
934  break;
935  }
936  }
937  break;
938  }
939 
940  pos += shcnt(f);
941  if (dest) matches++;
942  }
943  if (0) {
944 fmt_fail:
945 input_fail:
946  if (!matches) matches--;
947  }
948 match_fail:
949  return matches;
950 }
951 
952 static int ff_vsscanf(const char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
953 {
954  FFFILE f = {
955  .buf = (void *)s, .cookie = (void *)s,
956  .read = ffstring_read,
957  };
958 
959  return ff_vfscanf(&f, fmt, ap);
960 }
961 
962 int av_sscanf(const char *string, const char *format, ...)
963 {
964  int ret;
965  va_list ap;
966  va_start(ap, format);
967  ret = ff_vsscanf(string, format, ap);
968  va_end(ap);
969  return ret;
970 }
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_isdigit
static av_const int av_isdigit(int c)
Locale-independent conversion of ASCII isdigit.
Definition: avstring.h:211
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
mem.h
Memory handling functions.
scanexp
static long long scanexp(FFFILE *f, int pok)
Definition: avsscanf.c:214
hexfloat
static double hexfloat(FFFILE *f, int bits, int emin, int sign, int pok)
Definition: avsscanf.c:497
KMAX
#define KMAX
Definition: avsscanf.c:242
av_isspace
static av_const int av_isspace(int c)
Locale-independent conversion of ASCII isspace.
Definition: avstring.h:227
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:36
ff_vsscanf
static int ff_vsscanf(const char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
Definition: avsscanf.c:952
fftoread
static int fftoread(FFFILE *f)
Definition: avsscanf.c:56
format
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample format(the sample packing is implied by the sample format) and sample rate.The lists are not just lists
base
uint8_t base
Definition: vp3data.h:141
FFFILE::rpos
unsigned char * rpos
Definition: avsscanf.c:40
SIZE_hh
#define SIZE_hh
Definition: avsscanf.c:47
va_copy
#define va_copy(dst, src)
Definition: va_copy.h:31
f
#define f(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:255
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
FFFILE::shcnt
ptrdiff_t shcnt
Definition: avsscanf.c:42
size
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:100
shgetc
#define shgetc(f)
Definition: avsscanf.c:116
U
#define U(x)
Definition: vp56_arith.h:37
src
#define src
Definition: vp8dsp.c:255
fabs
static __device__ float fabs(float a)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:182
FFFILE::buf
unsigned char * buf
Definition: avsscanf.c:39
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:412
avassert.h
simple assert() macros that are a bit more flexible than ISO C assert().
bits
uint8_t bits
Definition: vp3data.h:141
av_sscanf
int av_sscanf(const char *string, const char *format,...)
See libc sscanf manual for more information.
Definition: avsscanf.c:962
th
#define th
Definition: regdef.h:75
FFFILE::buf_size
size_t buf_size
Definition: avsscanf.c:38
ffuflow
static int ffuflow(FFFILE *f)
Definition: avsscanf.c:78
NAN
#define NAN
Definition: mathematics.h:64
arg_n
static void * arg_n(va_list ap, unsigned int n)
Definition: avsscanf.c:693
width
#define width
ffintscan
static unsigned long long ffintscan(FFFILE *f, unsigned base, int pok, unsigned long long lim)
Definition: avsscanf.c:138
ff_vfscanf
static int ff_vfscanf(FFFILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
Definition: avsscanf.c:727
SIZE_l
#define SIZE_l
Definition: avsscanf.c:50
table
static const unsigned char table[]
Definition: avsscanf.c:119
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
LD_B1B_DIG
#define LD_B1B_DIG
Definition: avsscanf.c:240
invert
static void invert(float *h, int n)
Definition: asrc_sinc.c:201
store_int
static void store_int(void *dest, int size, unsigned long long i)
Definition: avsscanf.c:705
FFFILE::shend
unsigned char * shend
Definition: avsscanf.c:41
SIZE_ll
#define SIZE_ll
Definition: avsscanf.c:52
dc
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2]...the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,...hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32-hcoeff[1]-hcoeff[2]-...a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2}an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||.........intra?||||:Block01:yes no||||:Block02:.................||||:Block03::y DC::ref index:||||:Block04::cb DC::motion x:||||.........:cr DC::motion y:||||.................|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||------||------||------|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||------||------||------||||------||------||------|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||------||------||------||||------||------||------|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||------||------||------||||------||------||------|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction------------|\Dequantization-------------------\||Reference frames|\IDWT|--------------|Motion\|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation.OBMC v-------|--------------|--------------.\------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|-------------------Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:-------------------The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon"Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message."by G.N.N.Martin.The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1).The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far.bit seen|new state---------+-----------------------------------------------0|256-state_transition_table[256-old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:-------------------------FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1.the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled top and top right vectors is used as motion vector prediction the used motion vector is the sum of the predictor and(mvx_diff, mvy_diff)*mv_scale Intra DC Prediction block[y][x] dc[1]
Definition: snow.txt:400
LD_B1B_MAX
#define LD_B1B_MAX
Definition: avsscanf.c:241
copysign
static av_always_inline double copysign(double x, double y)
Definition: libm.h:68
SIZE_L
#define SIZE_L
Definition: avsscanf.c:51
decfloat
static double decfloat(FFFILE *f, int c, int bits, int emin, int sign, int pok)
Definition: avsscanf.c:245
ffstring_read
static size_t ffstring_read(FFFILE *f, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
Definition: avsscanf.c:62
MASK
#define MASK
Definition: avsscanf.c:243
SIZE_h
#define SIZE_h
Definition: avsscanf.c:48
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unsigned char * rend
Definition: avsscanf.c:40
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size_t(* read)(struct FFFILE *, unsigned char *, size_t)
Definition: avsscanf.c:44
FFFILE::shlim
ptrdiff_t shlim
Definition: avsscanf.c:42
int
int
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:170
fffloatscan
static double fffloatscan(FFFILE *f, int prec, int pok)
Definition: avsscanf.c:610
SIZE_def
#define SIZE_def
Definition: avsscanf.c:49
common.h
common internal and external API header
FFFILE::cookie
void * cookie
Definition: avsscanf.c:43
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
ffshgetc
static int ffshgetc(FFFILE *f)
Definition: avsscanf.c:96
INFINITY
#define INFINITY
Definition: mathematics.h:67
ffshlim
static void ffshlim(FFFILE *f, ptrdiff_t lim)
Definition: avsscanf.c:85
val
static double val(void *priv, double ch)
Definition: aeval.c:76
i
int i
Definition: input.c:407
shunget
#define shunget(f)
Definition: avsscanf.c:117
tmp
static uint8_t tmp[11]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:27
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