FFmpeg
af_anlms.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
22 #include "libavutil/common.h"
23 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
24 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
25 
26 #include "audio.h"
27 #include "avfilter.h"
28 #include "formats.h"
29 #include "filters.h"
30 #include "internal.h"
31 
32 enum OutModes {
39 };
40 
41 typedef struct AudioNLMSContext {
42  const AVClass *class;
43 
44  int order;
45  float mu;
46  float eps;
47  float leakage;
49 
55 
57 
58  int anlmf;
59 
62 
63 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AudioNLMSContext, x)
64 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
65 #define AT AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
66 
67 static const AVOption anlms_options[] = {
68  { "order", "set the filter order", OFFSET(order), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=256}, 1, INT16_MAX, A },
69  { "mu", "set the filter mu", OFFSET(mu), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0.75}, 0, 2, AT },
70  { "eps", "set the filter eps", OFFSET(eps), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1, AT },
71  { "leakage", "set the filter leakage", OFFSET(leakage), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1, AT },
72  { "out_mode", "set output mode", OFFSET(output_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=OUT_MODE}, 0, NB_OMODES-1, AT, "mode" },
73  { "i", "input", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=IN_MODE}, 0, 0, AT, "mode" },
74  { "d", "desired", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=DESIRED_MODE}, 0, 0, AT, "mode" },
75  { "o", "output", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=OUT_MODE}, 0, 0, AT, "mode" },
76  { "n", "noise", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=NOISE_MODE}, 0, 0, AT, "mode" },
77  { "e", "error", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=ERROR_MODE}, 0, 0, AT, "mode" },
78  { NULL }
79 };
80 
81 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(anlms, "anlm(f|s)", anlms_options);
82 
83 static float fir_sample(AudioNLMSContext *s, float sample, float *delay,
84  float *coeffs, float *tmp, int *offset)
85 {
86  const int order = s->order;
87  float output;
88 
89  delay[*offset] = sample;
90 
91  memcpy(tmp, coeffs + order - *offset, order * sizeof(float));
92 
93  output = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(delay, tmp, s->kernel_size);
94 
95  if (--(*offset) < 0)
96  *offset = order - 1;
97 
98  return output;
99 }
100 
101 static float process_sample(AudioNLMSContext *s, float input, float desired,
102  float *delay, float *coeffs, float *tmp, int *offsetp)
103 {
104  const int order = s->order;
105  const float leakage = s->leakage;
106  const float mu = s->mu;
107  const float a = 1.f - leakage;
108  float sum, output, e, norm, b;
109  int offset = *offsetp;
110 
111  delay[offset + order] = input;
112 
113  output = fir_sample(s, input, delay, coeffs, tmp, offsetp);
114  e = desired - output;
115 
116  sum = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(delay, delay, s->kernel_size);
117 
118  norm = s->eps + sum;
119  b = mu * e / norm;
120  if (s->anlmf)
121  b *= e * e;
122 
123  memcpy(tmp, delay + offset, order * sizeof(float));
124 
125  s->fdsp->vector_fmul_scalar(coeffs, coeffs, a, s->kernel_size);
126 
127  s->fdsp->vector_fmac_scalar(coeffs, tmp, b, s->kernel_size);
128 
129  memcpy(coeffs + order, coeffs, order * sizeof(float));
130 
131  switch (s->output_mode) {
132  case IN_MODE: output = input; break;
133  case DESIRED_MODE: output = desired; break;
134  case OUT_MODE: output = desired - output; break;
135  case NOISE_MODE: output = input - output; break;
136  case ERROR_MODE: break;
137  }
138  return output;
139 }
140 
141 static int process_channels(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
142 {
143  AudioNLMSContext *s = ctx->priv;
144  AVFrame *out = arg;
145  const int start = (out->ch_layout.nb_channels * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
146  const int end = (out->ch_layout.nb_channels * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
147 
148  for (int c = start; c < end; c++) {
149  const float *input = (const float *)s->frame[0]->extended_data[c];
150  const float *desired = (const float *)s->frame[1]->extended_data[c];
151  float *delay = (float *)s->delay->extended_data[c];
152  float *coeffs = (float *)s->coeffs->extended_data[c];
153  float *tmp = (float *)s->tmp->extended_data[c];
154  int *offset = (int *)s->offset->extended_data[c];
155  float *output = (float *)out->extended_data[c];
156 
157  for (int n = 0; n < out->nb_samples; n++) {
158  output[n] = process_sample(s, input[n], desired[n], delay, coeffs, tmp, offset);
159  if (ctx->is_disabled)
160  output[n] = input[n];
161  }
162  }
163 
164  return 0;
165 }
166 
168 {
169  AudioNLMSContext *s = ctx->priv;
170  int i, ret, status;
171  int nb_samples;
172  int64_t pts;
173 
175 
176  nb_samples = FFMIN(ff_inlink_queued_samples(ctx->inputs[0]),
177  ff_inlink_queued_samples(ctx->inputs[1]));
178  for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_inputs && nb_samples > 0; i++) {
179  if (s->frame[i])
180  continue;
181 
182  if (ff_inlink_check_available_samples(ctx->inputs[i], nb_samples) > 0) {
183  ret = ff_inlink_consume_samples(ctx->inputs[i], nb_samples, nb_samples, &s->frame[i]);
184  if (ret < 0)
185  return ret;
186  }
187  }
188 
189  if (s->frame[0] && s->frame[1]) {
190  AVFrame *out;
191 
192  out = ff_get_audio_buffer(ctx->outputs[0], s->frame[0]->nb_samples);
193  if (!out) {
194  av_frame_free(&s->frame[0]);
195  av_frame_free(&s->frame[1]);
196  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
197  }
198 
200  FFMIN(ctx->outputs[0]->ch_layout.nb_channels, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
201 
202  out->pts = s->frame[0]->pts;
203 
204  av_frame_free(&s->frame[0]);
205  av_frame_free(&s->frame[1]);
206 
207  ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out);
208  if (ret < 0)
209  return ret;
210  }
211 
212  if (!nb_samples) {
213  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
214  if (ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(ctx->inputs[i], &status, &pts)) {
215  ff_outlink_set_status(ctx->outputs[0], status, pts);
216  return 0;
217  }
218  }
219  }
220 
221  if (ff_outlink_frame_wanted(ctx->outputs[0])) {
222  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
223  if (ff_inlink_queued_samples(ctx->inputs[i]) > 0)
224  continue;
225  ff_inlink_request_frame(ctx->inputs[i]);
226  return 0;
227  }
228  }
229  return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
233 {
234  AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
235  AudioNLMSContext *s = ctx->priv;
236 
237  s->anlmf = !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "anlmf");
238  s->kernel_size = FFALIGN(s->order, 16);
239 
240  if (!s->offset)
241  s->offset = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, 1);
242  if (!s->delay)
243  s->delay = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, 2 * s->kernel_size);
244  if (!s->coeffs)
245  s->coeffs = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, 2 * s->kernel_size);
246  if (!s->tmp)
247  s->tmp = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, s->kernel_size);
248  if (!s->delay || !s->coeffs || !s->offset || !s->tmp)
249  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
250 
251  return 0;
252 }
253 
255 {
256  AudioNLMSContext *s = ctx->priv;
257 
258  s->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(0);
259  if (!s->fdsp)
260  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
261 
262  return 0;
263 }
264 
266 {
267  AudioNLMSContext *s = ctx->priv;
268 
269  av_freep(&s->fdsp);
270  av_frame_free(&s->delay);
271  av_frame_free(&s->coeffs);
272  av_frame_free(&s->offset);
273  av_frame_free(&s->tmp);
274 }
275 
276 static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
277  {
278  .name = "input",
279  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
280  },
281  {
282  .name = "desired",
283  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
284  },
285 };
286 
287 static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
288  {
289  .name = "default",
290  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
291  .config_props = config_output,
292  },
293 };
294 
296  .name = "anlms",
297  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apply Normalized Least-Mean-Squares algorithm to first audio stream."),
298  .priv_size = sizeof(AudioNLMSContext),
299  .priv_class = &anlms_class,
300  .init = init,
301  .uninit = uninit,
302  .activate = activate,
308  .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
309 };
310 
312  .name = "anlmf",
313  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apply Normalized Least-Mean-Fourth algorithm to first audio stream."),
314  .priv_size = sizeof(AudioNLMSContext),
315  .priv_class = &anlms_class,
316  .init = init,
317  .uninit = uninit,
318  .activate = activate,
324  .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
325 };
ff_get_audio_buffer
AVFrame * ff_get_audio_buffer(AVFilterLink *link, int nb_samples)
Request an audio samples buffer with a specific set of permissions.
Definition: audio.c:100
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP
float, planar
Definition: samplefmt.h:66
process_sample
static float process_sample(AudioNLMSContext *s, float input, float desired, float *delay, float *coeffs, float *tmp, int *offsetp)
Definition: af_anlms.c:101
status
they must not be accessed directly The fifo field contains the frames that are queued in the input for processing by the filter The status_in and status_out fields contains the queued status(EOF or error) of the link
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:54
ff_filter_frame
int ff_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
Send a frame of data to the next filter.
Definition: avfilter.c:971
FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT
#define FILTER_SINGLE_SAMPLEFMT(sample_fmt_)
Definition: internal.h:187
output
filter_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is pushed to the filter s input It can be called at any time except in a reentrant way If the input frame is enough to produce output
Definition: filter_design.txt:225
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:100
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:330
tmp
static uint8_t tmp[11]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:28
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:251
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
OUT_MODE
@ OUT_MODE
Definition: af_anlms.c:35
AudioNLMSContext::mu
float mu
Definition: af_anlms.c:45
init
static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: af_anlms.c:254
AVFilter::name
const char * name
Filter name.
Definition: avfilter.h:170
IN_MODE
@ IN_MODE
Definition: af_anlms.c:33
ff_af_anlms
const AVFilter ff_af_anlms
Definition: af_anlms.c:295
formats.h
FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL
#define FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK_ALL(outlink, filter)
Forward the status on an output link to all input links.
Definition: filters.h:212
AudioNLMSContext::fdsp
AVFloatDSPContext * fdsp
Definition: af_anlms.c:60
anlms_options
static const AVOption anlms_options[]
Definition: af_anlms.c:67
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:643
AVFilterPad
A filter pad used for either input or output.
Definition: internal.h:49
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: af_anlms.c:63
ff_inlink_check_available_samples
int ff_inlink_check_available_samples(AVFilterLink *link, unsigned min)
Test if enough samples are available on the link.
Definition: avfilter.c:1358
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
AudioNLMSContext::offset
AVFrame * offset
Definition: af_anlms.c:51
DESIRED_MODE
@ DESIRED_MODE
Definition: af_anlms.c:34
ff_outlink_set_status
static void ff_outlink_set_status(AVFilterLink *link, int status, int64_t pts)
Set the status field of a link from the source filter.
Definition: filters.h:189
ff_inlink_request_frame
void ff_inlink_request_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
Mark that a frame is wanted on the link.
Definition: avfilter.c:1497
AudioNLMSContext::tmp
AVFrame * tmp
Definition: af_anlms.c:54
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:256
AudioNLMSContext::frame
AVFrame * frame[2]
Definition: af_anlms.c:56
AudioNLMSContext::kernel_size
int kernel_size
Definition: af_anlms.c:50
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
filters.h
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
AudioNLMSContext::leakage
float leakage
Definition: af_anlms.c:47
FILTER_INPUTS
#define FILTER_INPUTS(array)
Definition: internal.h:194
arg
const char * arg
Definition: jacosubdec.c:67
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:66
ff_inlink_consume_samples
int ff_inlink_consume_samples(AVFilterLink *link, unsigned min, unsigned max, AVFrame **rframe)
Take samples from the link's FIFO and update the link's stats.
Definition: avfilter.c:1393
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
uninit
static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: af_anlms.c:265
AudioNLMSContext::anlmf
int anlmf
Definition: af_anlms.c:58
AudioNLMSContext::eps
float eps
Definition: af_anlms.c:46
ff_inlink_acknowledge_status
int ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(AVFilterLink *link, int *rstatus, int64_t *rpts)
Test and acknowledge the change of status on the link.
Definition: avfilter.c:1328
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
float_dsp.h
OutModes
OutModes
Definition: af_afftdn.c:43
ff_af_anlmf
const AVFilter ff_af_anlmf
Definition: af_anlms.c:311
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:114
for
for(k=2;k<=8;++k)
Definition: h264pred_template.c:425
sample
#define sample
Definition: flacdsp_template.c:44
AVFloatDSPContext
Definition: float_dsp.h:24
ff_filter_process_command
int ff_filter_process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags)
Generic processing of user supplied commands that are set in the same way as the filter options.
Definition: avfilter.c:844
AudioNLMSContext::coeffs
AVFrame * coeffs
Definition: af_anlms.c:53
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
offset
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf offset
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
NB_OMODES
@ NB_OMODES
Definition: af_anlms.c:38
input
and forward the test the status of outputs and forward it to the corresponding return FFERROR_NOT_READY If the filters stores internally one or a few frame for some input
Definition: filter_design.txt:172
internal.h
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
Definition: opt.h:228
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
AudioNLMSContext::order
int order
Definition: af_anlms.c:44
activate
static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: af_anlms.c:167
common.h
ff_filter_get_nb_threads
int ff_filter_get_nb_threads(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Get number of threads for current filter instance.
Definition: avfilter.c:779
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
AudioNLMSContext::output_mode
int output_mode
Definition: af_anlms.c:48
AVFilterPad::name
const char * name
Pad name.
Definition: internal.h:55
ff_inlink_queued_samples
int ff_inlink_queued_samples(AVFilterLink *link)
Definition: avfilter.c:1353
AVFilter
Filter definition.
Definition: avfilter.h:166
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
fir_sample
static float fir_sample(AudioNLMSContext *s, float sample, float *delay, float *coeffs, float *tmp, int *offset)
Definition: af_anlms.c:83
ERROR_MODE
@ ERROR_MODE
Definition: af_anlms.c:37
NOISE_MODE
@ NOISE_MODE
Definition: af_anlms.c:36
AudioNLMSContext
Definition: af_anlms.c:41
AudioNLMSContext::delay
AVFrame * delay
Definition: af_anlms.c:52
channel_layout.h
inputs
static const AVFilterPad inputs[]
Definition: af_anlms.c:276
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Definition: opt.h:225
avfilter.h
A
#define A
Definition: af_anlms.c:64
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS_EXT(anlms, "anlm(f|s)", anlms_options)
config_output
static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
Definition: af_anlms.c:232
process_channels
static int process_channels(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
Definition: af_anlms.c:141
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:397
AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS
The filter supports multithreading by splitting frames into multiple parts and processing them concur...
Definition: avfilter.h:117
audio.h
FFALIGN
#define FFALIGN(x, a)
Definition: macros.h:78
FILTER_OUTPUTS
#define FILTER_OUTPUTS(array)
Definition: internal.h:195
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
avpriv_float_dsp_alloc
av_cold AVFloatDSPContext * avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(int bit_exact)
Allocate a float DSP context.
Definition: float_dsp.c:135
AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL
Same as AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC, except that the filter will have its filter_frame() c...
Definition: avfilter.h:155
outputs
static const AVFilterPad outputs[]
Definition: af_anlms.c:287
ff_outlink_frame_wanted
the definition of that something depends on the semantic of the filter The callback must examine the status of the filter s links and proceed accordingly The status of output links is stored in the status_in and status_out fields and tested by the ff_outlink_frame_wanted() function. If this function returns true
AT
#define AT
Definition: af_anlms.c:65
ff_filter_execute
static av_always_inline int ff_filter_execute(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func, void *arg, int *ret, int nb_jobs)
Definition: internal.h:146
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
Definition: opt.h:234