FFmpeg
rtpenc_mpegts.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * RTP/mpegts muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
23 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "avio_internal.h"
26 
27 typedef struct MuxChain {
28  const AVClass *class;
34 } MuxChain;
35 
37 {
38  MuxChain *chain = s->priv_data;
39 
40  if (chain->mpegts_ctx) {
44  }
45  if (chain->rtp_ctx) {
46  av_write_trailer(chain->rtp_ctx);
48  }
49 
50  av_packet_free(&chain->pkt);
51 
52  return 0;
53 }
54 
56 {
57  MuxChain *chain = s->priv_data;
58  AVFormatContext *mpegts_ctx = NULL, *rtp_ctx = NULL;
59  const AVOutputFormat *mpegts_format = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
60  const AVOutputFormat *rtp_format = av_guess_format("rtp", NULL, NULL);
61  int i, ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
62  AVStream *st;
63  AVDictionary *mpegts_muxer_options = NULL;
64  AVDictionary *rtp_muxer_options = NULL;
65 
66  if (!mpegts_format || !rtp_format)
67  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
68  mpegts_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
69  if (!mpegts_ctx)
70  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
71  chain->pkt = av_packet_alloc();
72  if (!chain->pkt)
73  goto fail;
74  mpegts_ctx->oformat = mpegts_format;
75  mpegts_ctx->max_delay = s->max_delay;
76  av_dict_copy(&mpegts_ctx->metadata, s->metadata, 0);
77  for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
78  AVStream* st = avformat_new_stream(mpegts_ctx, NULL);
79  if (!st)
80  goto fail;
81  st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
82  st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
83  st->id = s->streams[i]->id;
84  avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
85  }
86  if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mpegts_ctx->pb)) < 0)
87  goto fail;
88 
89  av_dict_copy(&mpegts_muxer_options, chain->mpegts_muxer_options, 0);
90 
91  ret = avformat_write_header(mpegts_ctx, &mpegts_muxer_options);
92  av_dict_free(&mpegts_muxer_options);
93  if (ret < 0)
94  goto fail;
95 
96  for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
97  s->streams[i]->time_base = mpegts_ctx->streams[i]->time_base;
98 
99  chain->mpegts_ctx = mpegts_ctx;
100  mpegts_ctx = NULL;
101 
102  rtp_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
103  if (!rtp_ctx) {
104  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105  goto fail;
106  }
107  rtp_ctx->oformat = rtp_format;
108  st = avformat_new_stream(rtp_ctx, NULL);
109  if (!st) {
110  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
111  goto fail;
112  }
113  st->time_base.num = 1;
114  st->time_base.den = 90000;
116  rtp_ctx->pb = s->pb;
117  av_dict_copy(&rtp_muxer_options, chain->rtp_muxer_options, 0);
118  ret = avformat_write_header(rtp_ctx, &rtp_muxer_options);
119  av_dict_free(&rtp_muxer_options);
120  if (ret < 0)
121  goto fail;
122 
123  chain->rtp_ctx = rtp_ctx;
124 
125  return 0;
126 
127 fail:
128  if (mpegts_ctx) {
129  ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mpegts_ctx->pb);
130  av_dict_free(&mpegts_ctx->metadata);
131  avformat_free_context(mpegts_ctx);
132  }
133  avformat_free_context(rtp_ctx);
135  return ret;
136 }
137 
139 {
140  MuxChain *chain = s->priv_data;
141  int ret = 0, size;
142  uint8_t *buf;
143  AVPacket *local_pkt = chain->pkt;
144 
145  if (!chain->mpegts_ctx->pb) {
146  if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&chain->mpegts_ctx->pb)) < 0)
147  return ret;
148  }
149  if ((ret = av_write_frame(chain->mpegts_ctx, pkt)) < 0)
150  return ret;
151  size = avio_close_dyn_buf(chain->mpegts_ctx->pb, &buf);
152  chain->mpegts_ctx->pb = NULL;
153  if (size == 0) {
154  av_free(buf);
155  return 0;
156  }
157  av_packet_unref(local_pkt);
158  local_pkt->data = buf;
159  local_pkt->size = size;
160  local_pkt->stream_index = 0;
161  if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
162  local_pkt->pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts,
163  s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
164  chain->rtp_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);
165  if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
166  local_pkt->dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts,
167  s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
168  chain->rtp_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);
169  ret = av_write_frame(chain->rtp_ctx, local_pkt);
170  av_free(buf);
171 
172  return ret;
173 }
174 
175 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MuxChain, x)
176 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
177 static const AVOption options[] = {
178  { "mpegts_muxer_options", "set list of options for the MPEG-TS muxer", OFFSET(mpegts_muxer_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
179  { "rtp_muxer_options", "set list of options for the RTP muxer", OFFSET(rtp_muxer_options), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E },
180  { NULL },
181 };
182 
183 static const AVClass rtp_mpegts_class = {
184  .class_name = "rtp_mpegts muxer",
185  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
186  .option = options,
187  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
188 };
189 
191  .name = "rtp_mpegts",
192  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTP/mpegts output format"),
193  .priv_data_size = sizeof(MuxChain),
194  .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
195  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
199  .priv_class = &rtp_mpegts_class,
200 };
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:422
AVOutputFormat::name
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:510
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: options.c:237
rtp_mpegts_class
static const AVClass rtp_mpegts_class
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:183
AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4
Definition: codec_id.h:62
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1281
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:374
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:251
mathematics.h
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:30
av_packet_free
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: avpacket.c:73
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:131
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
MuxChain::mpegts_ctx
AVFormatContext * mpegts_ctx
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:29
MuxChain::rtp_muxer_options
AVDictionary * rtp_muxer_options
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:33
avio_close_dyn_buf
int avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer)
Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1528
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
AVFormatContext::metadata
AVDictionary * metadata
Metadata that applies to the whole file.
Definition: avformat.h:1442
avio_open_dyn_buf
int avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s)
Open a write only memory stream.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1483
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:256
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:175
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:449
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1213
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1108
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:66
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:978
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
write_trailer
static int write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s1)
Definition: v4l2enc.c:100
AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT
Definition: opt.h:232
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:237
AVFormatContext::pb
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1255
AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS
FAKE codec to indicate a raw MPEG-2 TS stream (only used by libavformat)
Definition: codec_id.h:572
av_write_frame
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Write a packet to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:1188
rtp_mpegts_write_header
static int rtp_mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:55
MuxChain::mpegts_muxer_options
AVDictionary * mpegts_muxer_options
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:32
options
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:177
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: codec_id.h:429
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:375
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:117
avformat_alloc_context
AVFormatContext * avformat_alloc_context(void)
Allocate an AVFormatContext.
Definition: options.c:164
MuxChain
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:27
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
MuxChain::pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:31
AVStream::sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
Definition: avformat.h:1017
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: packet.h:373
rtp_mpegts_write_close
static int rtp_mpegts_write_close(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:36
av_packet_alloc
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:62
av_dict_free
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct and all keys and values.
Definition: dict.c:203
avcodec_parameters_copy
int avcodec_parameters_copy(AVCodecParameters *dst, const AVCodecParameters *src)
Copy the contents of src to dst.
Definition: codec_par.c:74
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1250
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:509
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:367
avio_internal.h
rtp_mpegts_write_packet
static int rtp_mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:138
AVFormatContext::max_delay
int max_delay
Definition: avformat.h:1325
ffio_free_dyn_buf
void ffio_free_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s)
Free a dynamic buffer.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1556
AVStream::id
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
Definition: avformat.h:962
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:948
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:71
AVFormatContext::oformat
const struct AVOutputFormat * oformat
The output container format.
Definition: avformat.h:1232
avformat.h
E
#define E
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:176
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: avformat.c:95
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:376
av_guess_format
const AVOutputFormat * av_guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, const char *mime_type)
Return the output format in the list of registered output formats which best matches the provided par...
Definition: format.c:53
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:33
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:61
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
av_dict_copy
int av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags)
Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
Definition: dict.c:217
MuxChain::rtp_ctx
AVFormatContext * rtp_ctx
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:30
ff_rtp_mpegts_muxer
const AVOutputFormat ff_rtp_mpegts_muxer
Definition: rtpenc_mpegts.c:190
write_packet
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: v4l2enc.c:92
write_header
static void write_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1enc.c:346