FFmpeg
extract_mvs.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Clément Bœsch
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
21  * THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
25 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
26 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
27 
31 static const char *src_filename = NULL;
32 
33 static int video_stream_idx = -1;
34 static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
35 static int video_frame_count = 0;
36 
37 static int decode_packet(const AVPacket *pkt)
38 {
40  if (ret < 0) {
41  fprintf(stderr, "Error while sending a packet to the decoder: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
42  return ret;
43  }
44 
45  while (ret >= 0) {
47  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
48  break;
49  } else if (ret < 0) {
50  fprintf(stderr, "Error while receiving a frame from the decoder: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
51  return ret;
52  }
53 
54  if (ret >= 0) {
55  int i;
56  AVFrameSideData *sd;
57 
60  if (sd) {
61  const AVMotionVector *mvs = (const AVMotionVector *)sd->data;
62  for (i = 0; i < sd->size / sizeof(*mvs); i++) {
63  const AVMotionVector *mv = &mvs[i];
64  printf("%d,%2d,%2d,%2d,%4d,%4d,%4d,%4d,0x%"PRIx64"\n",
65  video_frame_count, mv->source,
66  mv->w, mv->h, mv->src_x, mv->src_y,
67  mv->dst_x, mv->dst_y, mv->flags);
68  }
69  }
71  }
72  }
73 
74  return 0;
75 }
76 
78 {
79  int ret;
80  AVStream *st;
82  const AVCodec *dec = NULL;
84 
85  ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, &dec, 0);
86  if (ret < 0) {
87  fprintf(stderr, "Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
89  return ret;
90  } else {
91  int stream_idx = ret;
92  st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_idx];
93 
95  if (!dec_ctx) {
96  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate codec\n");
97  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
98  }
99 
101  if (ret < 0) {
102  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy codec parameters to codec context\n");
103  return ret;
104  }
105 
106  /* Init the video decoder */
107  av_dict_set(&opts, "flags2", "+export_mvs", 0);
108  ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, &opts);
109  av_dict_free(&opts);
110  if (ret < 0) {
111  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s codec\n",
113  return ret;
114  }
115 
116  video_stream_idx = stream_idx;
119  }
120 
121  return 0;
122 }
123 
124 int main(int argc, char **argv)
125 {
126  int ret = 0;
127  AVPacket *pkt = NULL;
128 
129  if (argc != 2) {
130  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <video>\n", argv[0]);
131  exit(1);
132  }
133  src_filename = argv[1];
134 
136  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
137  exit(1);
138  }
139 
141  fprintf(stderr, "Could not find stream information\n");
142  exit(1);
143  }
144 
146 
148 
149  if (!video_stream) {
150  fprintf(stderr, "Could not find video stream in the input, aborting\n");
151  ret = 1;
152  goto end;
153  }
154 
155  frame = av_frame_alloc();
156  if (!frame) {
157  fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame\n");
158  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
159  goto end;
160  }
161 
162  pkt = av_packet_alloc();
163  if (!pkt) {
164  fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate AVPacket\n");
165  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
166  goto end;
167  }
168 
169  printf("framenum,source,blockw,blockh,srcx,srcy,dstx,dsty,flags\n");
170 
171  /* read frames from the file */
172  while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt) >= 0) {
174  ret = decode_packet(pkt);
176  if (ret < 0)
177  break;
178  }
179 
180  /* flush cached frames */
182 
183 end:
188  return ret < 0;
189 }
frame
static AVFrame * frame
Definition: extract_mvs.c:34
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:422
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: codec.h:196
video_stream
static AVStream * video_stream
Definition: extract_mvs.c:30
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
av_frame_get_side_data
AVFrameSideData * av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type)
Definition: frame.c:684
AVMotionVector
Definition: motion_vector.h:24
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
mv
static const int8_t mv[256][2]
Definition: 4xm.c:80
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:111
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:325
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1281
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:30
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: demux.c:1438
av_packet_free
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: avpacket.c:73
av_find_best_stream
int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb, int related_stream, const AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags)
Find the "best" stream in the file.
Definition: avformat.c:347
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: demux.c:368
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:99
video_frame_count
static int video_frame_count
Definition: extract_mvs.c:35
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
AVFrameSideData::size
size_t size
Definition: frame.h:234
av_dump_format
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output)
Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as duration, bitrate,...
Definition: dump.c:630
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, const AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: demux.c:220
motion_vector.h
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:149
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: extract_mvs.c:124
avcodec_receive_frame
int avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Return decoded output data from a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:639
fmt_ctx
static AVFormatContext * fmt_ctx
Definition: extract_mvs.c:28
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1213
opts
AVDictionary * opts
Definition: movenc.c:50
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1108
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:164
avcodec_open2
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.c:115
video_dec_ctx
static AVCodecContext * video_dec_ctx
Definition: extract_mvs.c:29
open_codec_context
static int open_codec_context(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
Definition: extract_mvs.c:77
avformat_find_stream_info
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
Definition: demux.c:2415
AVMediaType
AVMediaType
Definition: avutil.h:199
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:121
for
for(k=2;k<=8;++k)
Definition: h264pred_template.c:425
AVFrameSideData::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: frame.h:233
printf
printf("static const uint8_t my_array[100] = {\n")
av_packet_alloc
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:62
av_dict_free
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct and all keys and values.
Definition: dict.c:203
avcodec_send_packet
int avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:576
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
avcodec_parameters_to_context
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
Definition: codec_par.c:182
av_frame_unref
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
Definition: frame.c:477
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:948
avformat.h
av_get_media_type_string
const char * av_get_media_type_string(enum AVMediaType media_type)
Return a string describing the media_type enum, NULL if media_type is unknown.
Definition: utils.c:28
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:389
src_filename
static const char * src_filename
Definition: extract_mvs.c:31
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:376
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
decode_packet
static int decode_packet(const AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: extract_mvs.c:37
AVFrameSideData
Structure to hold side data for an AVFrame.
Definition: frame.h:231
video_stream_idx
static int video_stream_idx
Definition: extract_mvs.c:33
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:70
AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS
Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs flag set in the libavcodec A...
Definition: frame.h:97
dec_ctx
static AVCodecContext * dec_ctx
Definition: filtering_audio.c:44