FFmpeg
hw_decode.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Jun Zhao
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Kaixuan Liu
4  *
5  * HW Acceleration API (video decoding) decode sample
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 /**
27  * @file
28  * HW-Accelerated decoding example.
29  *
30  * @example hw_decode.c
31  * This example shows how to do HW-accelerated decoding with output
32  * frames from the HW video surfaces.
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 
37 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
38 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
39 #include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
40 #include <libavutil/hwcontext.h>
41 #include <libavutil/opt.h>
42 #include <libavutil/avassert.h>
43 #include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
44 
47 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
48 
50 {
51  int err = 0;
52 
54  NULL, NULL, 0)) < 0) {
55  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create specified HW device.\n");
56  return err;
57  }
58  ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_device_ctx);
59 
60  return err;
61 }
62 
64  const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
65 {
66  const enum AVPixelFormat *p;
67 
68  for (p = pix_fmts; *p != -1; p++) {
69  if (*p == hw_pix_fmt)
70  return *p;
71  }
72 
73  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get HW surface format.\n");
74  return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
75 }
76 
77 static int decode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *packet)
78 {
79  AVFrame *frame = NULL, *sw_frame = NULL;
80  AVFrame *tmp_frame = NULL;
81  uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
82  int size;
83  int ret = 0;
84 
85  ret = avcodec_send_packet(avctx, packet);
86  if (ret < 0) {
87  fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
88  return ret;
89  }
90 
91  while (1) {
92  if (!(frame = av_frame_alloc()) || !(sw_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
93  fprintf(stderr, "Can not alloc frame\n");
94  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
95  goto fail;
96  }
97 
99  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
101  av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
102  return 0;
103  } else if (ret < 0) {
104  fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
105  goto fail;
106  }
107 
108  if (frame->format == hw_pix_fmt) {
109  /* retrieve data from GPU to CPU */
110  if ((ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, frame, 0)) < 0) {
111  fprintf(stderr, "Error transferring the data to system memory\n");
112  goto fail;
113  }
114  tmp_frame = sw_frame;
115  } else
116  tmp_frame = frame;
117 
118  size = av_image_get_buffer_size(tmp_frame->format, tmp_frame->width,
119  tmp_frame->height, 1);
120  buffer = av_malloc(size);
121  if (!buffer) {
122  fprintf(stderr, "Can not alloc buffer\n");
123  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
124  goto fail;
125  }
127  (const uint8_t * const *)tmp_frame->data,
128  (const int *)tmp_frame->linesize, tmp_frame->format,
129  tmp_frame->width, tmp_frame->height, 1);
130  if (ret < 0) {
131  fprintf(stderr, "Can not copy image to buffer\n");
132  goto fail;
133  }
134 
135  if ((ret = fwrite(buffer, 1, size, output_file)) < 0) {
136  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to dump raw data.\n");
137  goto fail;
138  }
139 
140  fail:
142  av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
143  av_freep(&buffer);
144  if (ret < 0)
145  return ret;
146  }
147 }
148 
149 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
150 {
151  AVFormatContext *input_ctx = NULL;
152  int video_stream, ret;
153  AVStream *video = NULL;
155  AVCodec *decoder = NULL;
156  AVPacket packet;
157  enum AVHWDeviceType type;
158  int i;
159 
160  if (argc < 4) {
161  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <device type> <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
162  return -1;
163  }
164 
166  if (type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE) {
167  fprintf(stderr, "Device type %s is not supported.\n", argv[1]);
168  fprintf(stderr, "Available device types:");
170  fprintf(stderr, " %s", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
171  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172  return -1;
173  }
174 
175  /* open the input file */
176  if (avformat_open_input(&input_ctx, argv[2], NULL, NULL) != 0) {
177  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s'\n", argv[2]);
178  return -1;
179  }
180 
181  if (avformat_find_stream_info(input_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
182  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find input stream information.\n");
183  return -1;
184  }
185 
186  /* find the video stream information */
187  ret = av_find_best_stream(input_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &decoder, 0);
188  if (ret < 0) {
189  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file\n");
190  return -1;
191  }
192  video_stream = ret;
193 
194  for (i = 0;; i++) {
196  if (!config) {
197  fprintf(stderr, "Decoder %s does not support device type %s.\n",
199  return -1;
200  }
202  config->device_type == type) {
203  hw_pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
204  break;
205  }
206  }
207 
209  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
210 
211  video = input_ctx->streams[video_stream];
212  if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(decoder_ctx, video->codecpar) < 0)
213  return -1;
214 
216 
217  if (hw_decoder_init(decoder_ctx, type) < 0)
218  return -1;
219 
220  if ((ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, decoder, NULL)) < 0) {
221  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open codec for stream #%u\n", video_stream);
222  return -1;
223  }
224 
225  /* open the file to dump raw data */
226  output_file = fopen(argv[3], "w+");
227 
228  /* actual decoding and dump the raw data */
229  while (ret >= 0) {
230  if ((ret = av_read_frame(input_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
231  break;
232 
233  if (video_stream == packet.stream_index)
234  ret = decode_write(decoder_ctx, &packet);
235 
236  av_packet_unref(&packet);
237  }
238 
239  /* flush the decoder */
240  packet.data = NULL;
241  packet.size = 0;
242  ret = decode_write(decoder_ctx, &packet);
243  av_packet_unref(&packet);
244 
245  if (output_file)
246  fclose(output_file);
248  avformat_close_input(&input_ctx);
250 
251  return 0;
252 }
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:605
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: codec.h:190
hw_pix_fmt
static enum AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt
Definition: hw_decode.c:46
AVPixelFormat
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
AVCodecContext::get_format
enum AVPixelFormat(* get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
Definition: avcodec.h:778
AVCodecHWConfig::methods
int methods
Bit set of AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_* flags, describing the possible setup methods which can be used...
Definition: codec.h:439
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:203
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:300
pixdesc.h
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1403
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:358
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE
@ AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE
Definition: hwcontext.h:28
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:355
av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name
enum AVHWDeviceType av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name(const char *name)
Look up an AVHWDeviceType by name.
Definition: hwcontext.c:82
av_hwdevice_iterate_types
enum AVHWDeviceType av_hwdevice_iterate_types(enum AVHWDeviceType prev)
Iterate over supported device types.
Definition: hwcontext.c:101
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1780
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:314
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: utils.c:4498
decoder
static const chunk_decoder decoder[8]
Definition: dfa.c:330
get_hw_format
static enum AVPixelFormat get_hw_format(AVCodecContext *ctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
Definition: hw_decode.c:63
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:123
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:190
avassert.h
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:157
avcodec_receive_frame
int avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Return decoded output data from a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:649
AVHWDeviceType
AVHWDeviceType
Definition: hwcontext.h:27
pix_fmts
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[]
Definition: libkvazaar.c:275
decoder_ctx
static AVCodecContext * decoder_ctx
Definition: vaapi_transcode.c:43
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
AVCodecHWConfig::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
For decoders, a hardware pixel format which that decoder may be able to decode to if suitable hardwar...
Definition: codec.h:434
av_hwdevice_get_type_name
const char * av_hwdevice_get_type_name(enum AVHWDeviceType type)
Get the string name of an AVHWDeviceType.
Definition: hwcontext.c:92
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1335
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_buffer_unref
void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
Free a given reference and automatically free the buffer if there are no more references to it.
Definition: buffer.c:125
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:172
AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX
@ AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX
The codec supports this format via the hw_device_ctx interface.
Definition: codec.h:393
avcodec_open2
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:565
avformat_find_stream_info
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
Definition: utils.c:3622
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:356
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
AVFrame::format
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:373
av_image_get_buffer_size
int av_image_get_buffer_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height, int align)
Return the size in bytes of the amount of data required to store an image with the given parameters.
Definition: imgutils.c:431
avcodec_send_packet
int avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:586
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, ff_const59 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: utils.c:536
hw_device_ctx
static AVBufferRef * hw_device_ctx
Definition: hw_decode.c:45
avcodec_parameters_to_context
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
Definition: utils.c:2184
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
main
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
Definition: hw_decode.c:149
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:865
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
video_stream
static AVStream * video_stream
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:41
av_hwdevice_ctx_create
int av_hwdevice_ctx_create(AVBufferRef **pdevice_ref, enum AVHWDeviceType type, const char *device, AVDictionary *opts, int flags)
Open a device of the specified type and create an AVHWDeviceContext for it.
Definition: hwcontext.c:610
avformat.h
av_hwframe_transfer_data
int av_hwframe_transfer_data(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int flags)
Copy data to or from a hw surface.
Definition: hwcontext.c:443
output_file
static FILE * output_file
Definition: hw_decode.c:47
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:526
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:358
hw_decoder_init
static int hw_decoder_init(AVCodecContext *ctx, const enum AVHWDeviceType type)
Definition: hw_decode.c:49
buffer
the frame and frame reference mechanism is intended to as much as expensive copies of that data while still allowing the filters to produce correct results The data is stored in buffers represented by AVFrame structures Several references can point to the same frame buffer
Definition: filter_design.txt:49
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
@ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
Definition: pixfmt.h:65
video
A Quick Description Of Rate Distortion Theory We want to encode a video
Definition: rate_distortion.txt:3
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:357
av_buffer_ref
AVBufferRef * av_buffer_ref(AVBufferRef *buf)
Create a new reference to an AVBuffer.
Definition: buffer.c:93
avcodec_get_hw_config
const AVCodecHWConfig * avcodec_get_hw_config(const AVCodec *codec, int index)
Retrieve supported hardware configurations for a codec.
Definition: utils.c:1848
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVBufferRef
A reference to a data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:81
av_image_copy_to_buffer
int av_image_copy_to_buffer(uint8_t *dst, int dst_size, const uint8_t *const src_data[4], const int src_linesize[4], enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height, int align)
Copy image data from an image into a buffer.
Definition: imgutils.c:453
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:332
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
imgutils.h
hwcontext.h
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:331
AVCodecHWConfig
Definition: codec.h:425
AVCodecHWConfig::device_type
enum AVHWDeviceType device_type
The device type associated with the configuration.
Definition: codec.h:446
decode_write
static int decode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *packet)
Definition: hw_decode.c:77
av_find_best_stream
int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb, int related_stream, AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags)
Find the "best" stream in the file.
Definition: utils.c:4251