FFmpeg
codec2.c
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1 /*
2  * codec2 muxer and demuxers
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Tomas Härdin
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <memory.h>
23 #include "libavcodec/codec2utils.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "avio_internal.h"
26 #include "avformat.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "rawdec.h"
29 #include "rawenc.h"
30 #include "pcm.h"
31 
32 #define AVPRIV_CODEC2_HEADER_SIZE 7
33 #define AVPRIV_CODEC2_MAGIC 0xC0DEC2
34 
35 //the lowest version we should ever run across is 0.8
36 //we may run across later versions as the format evolves
37 #define EXPECTED_CODEC2_MAJOR_VERSION 0
38 #define EXPECTED_CODEC2_MINOR_VERSION 8
39 
40 typedef struct {
41  const AVClass *class;
42  int mode;
45 
46 static int codec2_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
47 {
48  //must start wih C0 DE C2
49  if (AV_RB24(p->buf) != AVPRIV_CODEC2_MAGIC) {
50  return 0;
51  }
52 
53  //no .c2 files prior to 0.8
54  //be strict about major version while we're at it
55  if (p->buf[3] != EXPECTED_CODEC2_MAJOR_VERSION ||
57  return 0;
58  }
59 
60  //32 bits of identification -> low score
61  return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION + 1;
62 }
63 
65 {
67 
70  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 8000;
71  st->codecpar->channels = 1;
77 
78  if (st->codecpar->bit_rate <= 0 ||
79  st->codecpar->frame_size <= 0 ||
80  st->codecpar->block_align <= 0) {
81  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
82  }
83 
84  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
85 
86  return 0;
87 }
88 
90 {
92  int ret, version;
93 
94  if (!st) {
95  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
96  }
97 
98  if (avio_rb24(s->pb) != AVPRIV_CODEC2_MAGIC) {
99  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not a .c2 file\n");
100  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
101  }
102 
104  if (ret) {
105  return ret;
106  }
107 
109  if (ret < 0) {
110  return ret;
111  }
112 
114  if ((version >> 8) != EXPECTED_CODEC2_MAJOR_VERSION) {
115  avpriv_report_missing_feature(s, "Major version %i", version >> 8);
116  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
117  }
118 
119  s->internal->data_offset = AVPRIV_CODEC2_HEADER_SIZE;
120 
121  return codec2_read_header_common(s, st);
122 }
123 
125 {
126  Codec2Context *c2 = s->priv_data;
127  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
128  int ret, size, n, block_align, frame_size;
129 
130  block_align = st->codecpar->block_align;
132 
133  if (block_align <= 0 || frame_size <= 0 || c2->frames_per_packet <= 0) {
134  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
135  }
136 
137  //try to read desired number of frames, compute n from to actual number of bytes read
138  size = c2->frames_per_packet * block_align;
139  ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
140  if (ret < 0) {
141  return ret;
142  }
143 
144  //only set duration - compute_pkt_fields() and ff_pcm_read_seek() takes care of everything else
145  //tested by spamming the seek functionality in ffplay
146  n = ret / block_align;
147  pkt->duration = n * frame_size;
148 
149  return ret;
150 }
151 
153 {
154  AVStream *st;
155 
156  if (s->nb_streams != 1 || s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2) {
157  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, ".c2 files must have exactly one codec2 stream\n");
158  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
159  }
160 
161  st = s->streams[0];
162 
164  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, ".c2 files require exactly %i bytes of extradata (got %i)\n",
166  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
167  }
168 
171 
172  return 0;
173 }
174 
176 {
177  Codec2Context *c2 = s->priv_data;
178  AVStream *st;
179  int ret;
180 
181  if (c2->mode < 0) {
182  //FIXME: using a default value of -1 for mandatory options is an incredibly ugly hack
183  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-mode must be set in order to make sense of raw codec2 files\n");
184  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
185  }
186 
187  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
188  if (!st) {
189  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190  }
191 
193  if (ret) {
194  return ret;
195  }
196 
197  s->internal->data_offset = 0;
199 
200  return codec2_read_header_common(s, st);
201 }
202 
203 //transcoding report2074.c2 to wav went from 7.391s to 5.322s with -frames_per_packet 1000 compared to default, same sha1sum
204 #define FRAMES_PER_PACKET \
205  { "frames_per_packet", "Number of frames to read at a time. Higher = faster decoding, lower granularity", \
206  offsetof(Codec2Context, frames_per_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM}
207 
208 static const AVOption codec2_options[] = {
210  { NULL },
211 };
212 
213 static const AVOption codec2raw_options[] = {
214  AVPRIV_CODEC2_AVOPTIONS("codec2 mode [mandatory]", Codec2Context, -1, -1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM),
216  { NULL },
217 };
218 
219 static const AVClass codec2_mux_class = {
220  .class_name = "codec2 muxer",
221  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
222  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
223  .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
224 };
225 
226 static const AVClass codec2_demux_class = {
227  .class_name = "codec2 demuxer",
228  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
229  .option = codec2_options,
230  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
231  .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
232 };
233 
235  .class_name = "codec2raw demuxer",
236  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
237  .option = codec2raw_options,
238  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
239  .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
240 };
241 
242 #if CONFIG_CODEC2_DEMUXER
244  .name = "codec2",
245  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("codec2 .c2 demuxer"),
246  .priv_data_size = sizeof(Codec2Context),
247  .extensions = "c2",
253  .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2,
254  .priv_class = &codec2_demux_class,
255 };
256 #endif
257 
258 #if CONFIG_CODEC2_MUXER
260  .name = "codec2",
261  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("codec2 .c2 muxer"),
262  .priv_data_size = sizeof(Codec2Context),
263  .extensions = "c2",
264  .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2,
265  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
269  .priv_class = &codec2_mux_class,
270 };
271 #endif
272 
273 #if CONFIG_CODEC2RAW_DEMUXER
275  .name = "codec2raw",
276  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw codec2 demuxer"),
277  .priv_data_size = sizeof(Codec2Context),
282  .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2,
283  .priv_class = &codec2raw_demux_class,
284 };
285 #endif
codec2_options
static const AVOption codec2_options[]
Definition: codec2.c:208
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:74
AVOutputFormat::name
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:491
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4526
pcm.h
avpriv_codec2_version_from_extradata
static uint16_t avpriv_codec2_version_from_extradata(uint8_t *ptr)
Definition: codec2utils.h:74
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:56
AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
Definition: channel_layout.h:85
AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
Format does not need / have any timestamps.
Definition: avformat.h:462
EXPECTED_CODEC2_MINOR_VERSION
#define EXPECTED_CODEC2_MINOR_VERSION
Definition: codec2.c:38
codec2_read_packet
static int codec2_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: codec2.c:124
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:246
codec2_write_header
static int codec2_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: codec2.c:152
avpriv_codec2_mode_frame_size
int avpriv_codec2_mode_frame_size(void *logctx, int mode)
Definition: codec2utils.c:38
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:373
codec2_read_header_common
static int codec2_read_header_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
Definition: codec2.c:64
AVCodecParameters::channels
int channels
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:166
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:153
AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX
Use generic index building code.
Definition: avformat.h:463
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
AVInputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:636
AVCodecParameters::frame_size
int frame_size
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:181
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
EXPECTED_CODEC2_MAJOR_VERSION
#define EXPECTED_CODEC2_MAJOR_VERSION
Definition: codec2.c:37
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:641
codec2_read_header
static int codec2_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: codec2.c:89
AVProbeData::buf
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:443
frame_size
int frame_size
Definition: mxfenc.c:2137
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
codec2utils.h
ff_raw_write_packet
int ff_raw_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: rawenc.c:29
AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2
@ AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2
Definition: codec_id.h:477
codec2_mux_class
static const AVClass codec2_mux_class
Definition: codec2.c:219
AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER
@ AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER
Definition: log.h:34
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1335
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1012
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:527
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
rawdec.h
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:62
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
codec2raw_read_header
static int codec2raw_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: codec2.c:175
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:235
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:441
avpriv_codec2_mode_block_align
int avpriv_codec2_mode_block_align(void *logctx, int mode)
Definition: codec2utils.c:60
Codec2Context::frames_per_packet
int frames_per_packet
Definition: codec2.c:43
AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
score for file extension
Definition: avformat.h:451
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:170
avpriv_codec2_mode_from_extradata
static uint8_t avpriv_codec2_mode_from_extradata(uint8_t *ptr)
Definition: codec2utils.h:78
AVCodecParameters::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: codec_par.h:78
avio_rb24
unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:771
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:188
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4948
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
avpriv_report_missing_feature
void avpriv_report_missing_feature(void *avc, const char *msg,...) av_printf_format(2
Log a generic warning message about a missing feature.
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:213
ff_codec2_muxer
AVOutputFormat ff_codec2_muxer
version
version
Definition: libkvazaar.c:292
rawenc.h
ff_codec2_demuxer
AVInputFormat ff_codec2_demuxer
write_packet
static void write_packet(OutputFile *of, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost, int unqueue)
Definition: ffmpeg.c:702
codec2raw_demux_class
static const AVClass codec2raw_demux_class
Definition: codec2.c:234
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:47
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:490
avio_internal.h
Codec2Context::mode
int mode
Definition: codec2.c:42
AVCodecParameters::block_align
int block_align
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:177
AVPRIV_CODEC2_EXTRADATA_SIZE
#define AVPRIV_CODEC2_EXTRADATA_SIZE
Definition: codec2utils.h:62
AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
a generic parameter which can be set by the user for demuxing or decoding
Definition: opt.h:277
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:61
FRAMES_PER_PACKET
#define FRAMES_PER_PACKET
Definition: codec2.c:204
avpriv_codec2_mode_bit_rate
int avpriv_codec2_mode_bit_rate(void *logctx, int mode)
Definition: codec2utils.c:26
codec2raw_options
static const AVOption codec2raw_options[]
Definition: codec2.c:213
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:307
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:865
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
ff_pcm_read_seek
int ff_pcm_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: pcm.c:56
avformat.h
codec2_demux_class
static const AVClass codec2_demux_class
Definition: codec2.c:226
c2
static const uint64_t c2
Definition: murmur3.c:50
pkt
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:54
mode
mode
Definition: ebur128.h:83
AVPRIV_CODEC2_HEADER_SIZE
#define AVPRIV_CODEC2_HEADER_SIZE
Definition: codec2.c:32
Codec2Context
Definition: codec2.c:40
AVCodecParameters::format
int format
Definition: codec_par.h:84
ff_codec2raw_demuxer
AVInputFormat ff_codec2raw_demuxer
avio_wb24
void avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
Definition: aviobuf.c:465
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:60
codec2_probe
static int codec2_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: codec2.c:46
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:332
avpriv_codec2_make_extradata
static void avpriv_codec2_make_extradata(uint8_t *ptr, int mode)
Definition: codec2utils.h:65
AVCodecParameters::channel_layout
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:162
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:565
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:89
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:674
AVPRIV_CODEC2_MAGIC
#define AVPRIV_CODEC2_MAGIC
Definition: codec2.c:33
write_header
static void write_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1enc.c:346
AV_RB24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB24
Definition: bytestream.h:93
AVPRIV_CODEC2_AVOPTIONS
#define AVPRIV_CODEC2_AVOPTIONS(desc, classname, min_val, default_val, option_flags)
Definition: codec2utils.h:36
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:3328