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pthread_frame.c
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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 /**
20  * @file
21  * Frame multithreading support functions
22  * @see doc/multithreading.txt
23  */
24 
25 #include "config.h"
26 
27 #include <stdatomic.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 
30 #include "avcodec.h"
31 #include "hwaccel.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include "pthread_internal.h"
34 #include "thread.h"
35 #include "version.h"
36 
37 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
38 #include "libavutil/buffer.h"
39 #include "libavutil/common.h"
40 #include "libavutil/cpu.h"
41 #include "libavutil/frame.h"
42 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
43 #include "libavutil/log.h"
44 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
45 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
46 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
47 
48 enum {
49  ///< Set when the thread is awaiting a packet.
51  ///< Set before the codec has called ff_thread_finish_setup().
53  /**
54  * Set when the codec calls get_buffer().
55  * State is returned to STATE_SETTING_UP afterwards.
56  */
58  /**
59  * Set when the codec calls get_format().
60  * State is returned to STATE_SETTING_UP afterwards.
61  */
63  ///< Set after the codec has called ff_thread_finish_setup().
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * Context used by codec threads and stored in their AVCodecInternal thread_ctx.
69  */
70 typedef struct PerThreadContext {
72 
75  pthread_cond_t input_cond; ///< Used to wait for a new packet from the main thread.
76  pthread_cond_t progress_cond; ///< Used by child threads to wait for progress to change.
77  pthread_cond_t output_cond; ///< Used by the main thread to wait for frames to finish.
78 
79  pthread_mutex_t mutex; ///< Mutex used to protect the contents of the PerThreadContext.
80  pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex; ///< Mutex used to protect frame progress values and progress_cond.
81 
82  AVCodecContext *avctx; ///< Context used to decode packets passed to this thread.
83 
84  AVPacket avpkt; ///< Input packet (for decoding) or output (for encoding).
85 
86  AVFrame *frame; ///< Output frame (for decoding) or input (for encoding).
87  int got_frame; ///< The output of got_picture_ptr from the last avcodec_decode_video() call.
88  int result; ///< The result of the last codec decode/encode() call.
89 
91 
92  /**
93  * Array of frames passed to ff_thread_release_buffer().
94  * Frames are released after all threads referencing them are finished.
95  */
99 
100  AVFrame *requested_frame; ///< AVFrame the codec passed to get_buffer()
101  int requested_flags; ///< flags passed to get_buffer() for requested_frame
102 
103  const enum AVPixelFormat *available_formats; ///< Format array for get_format()
104  enum AVPixelFormat result_format; ///< get_format() result
105 
106  int die; ///< Set when the thread should exit.
107 
110 
111  atomic_int debug_threads; ///< Set if the FF_DEBUG_THREADS option is set.
113 
114 /**
115  * Context stored in the client AVCodecInternal thread_ctx.
116  */
117 typedef struct FrameThreadContext {
118  PerThreadContext *threads; ///< The contexts for each thread.
119  PerThreadContext *prev_thread; ///< The last thread submit_packet() was called on.
120 
121  pthread_mutex_t buffer_mutex; ///< Mutex used to protect get/release_buffer().
122  /**
123  * This lock is used for ensuring threads run in serial when hwaccel
124  * is used.
125  */
130 
131  int next_decoding; ///< The next context to submit a packet to.
132  int next_finished; ///< The next context to return output from.
133 
134  int delaying; /**<
135  * Set for the first N packets, where N is the number of threads.
136  * While it is set, ff_thread_en/decode_frame won't return any results.
137  */
139 
140 #define THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx) \
141 ((avctx)->thread_safe_callbacks || (avctx)->get_buffer2 == avcodec_default_get_buffer2)
142 
143 static void async_lock(FrameThreadContext *fctx)
144 {
146  while (fctx->async_lock)
147  pthread_cond_wait(&fctx->async_cond, &fctx->async_mutex);
148  fctx->async_lock = 1;
150 }
151 
153 {
155  av_assert0(fctx->async_lock);
156  fctx->async_lock = 0;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * Codec worker thread.
163  *
164  * Automatically calls ff_thread_finish_setup() if the codec does
165  * not provide an update_thread_context method, or if the codec returns
166  * before calling it.
167  */
168 static attribute_align_arg void *frame_worker_thread(void *arg)
169 {
170  PerThreadContext *p = arg;
171  AVCodecContext *avctx = p->avctx;
172  const AVCodec *codec = avctx->codec;
173 
175  while (1) {
176  while (atomic_load(&p->state) == STATE_INPUT_READY && !p->die)
178 
179  if (p->die) break;
180 
181  if (!codec->update_thread_context && THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx))
182  ff_thread_finish_setup(avctx);
183 
184  /* If a decoder supports hwaccel, then it must call ff_get_format().
185  * Since that call must happen before ff_thread_finish_setup(), the
186  * decoder is required to implement update_thread_context() and call
187  * ff_thread_finish_setup() manually. Therefore the above
188  * ff_thread_finish_setup() call did not happen and hwaccel_serializing
189  * cannot be true here. */
191 
192  /* if the previous thread uses hwaccel then we take the lock to ensure
193  * the threads don't run concurrently */
194  if (avctx->hwaccel) {
196  p->hwaccel_serializing = 1;
197  }
198 
199  av_frame_unref(p->frame);
200  p->got_frame = 0;
201  p->result = codec->decode(avctx, p->frame, &p->got_frame, &p->avpkt);
202 
203  if ((p->result < 0 || !p->got_frame) && p->frame->buf[0]) {
204  if (avctx->internal->allocate_progress)
205  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "A frame threaded decoder did not "
206  "free the frame on failure. This is a bug, please report it.\n");
207  av_frame_unref(p->frame);
208  }
209 
210  if (atomic_load(&p->state) == STATE_SETTING_UP)
211  ff_thread_finish_setup(avctx);
212 
213  if (p->hwaccel_serializing) {
214  p->hwaccel_serializing = 0;
216  }
217 
218  if (p->async_serializing) {
219  p->async_serializing = 0;
220 
221  async_unlock(p->parent);
222  }
223 
225 
227 
231  }
233 
234  return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * Update the next thread's AVCodecContext with values from the reference thread's context.
239  *
240  * @param dst The destination context.
241  * @param src The source context.
242  * @param for_user 0 if the destination is a codec thread, 1 if the destination is the user's thread
243  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
244  */
246 {
247  int err = 0;
248 
249  if (dst != src && (for_user || !(src->codec_descriptor->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY))) {
250  dst->time_base = src->time_base;
251  dst->framerate = src->framerate;
252  dst->width = src->width;
253  dst->height = src->height;
254  dst->pix_fmt = src->pix_fmt;
255  dst->sw_pix_fmt = src->sw_pix_fmt;
256 
257  dst->coded_width = src->coded_width;
258  dst->coded_height = src->coded_height;
259 
260  dst->has_b_frames = src->has_b_frames;
261  dst->idct_algo = src->idct_algo;
262 
265 
266  dst->profile = src->profile;
267  dst->level = src->level;
268 
270  dst->ticks_per_frame = src->ticks_per_frame;
271  dst->color_primaries = src->color_primaries;
272 
273  dst->color_trc = src->color_trc;
274  dst->colorspace = src->colorspace;
275  dst->color_range = src->color_range;
277 
278  dst->hwaccel = src->hwaccel;
279  dst->hwaccel_context = src->hwaccel_context;
280 
281  dst->channels = src->channels;
282  dst->sample_rate = src->sample_rate;
283  dst->sample_fmt = src->sample_fmt;
284  dst->channel_layout = src->channel_layout;
286 
287  if (!!dst->hw_frames_ctx != !!src->hw_frames_ctx ||
288  (dst->hw_frames_ctx && dst->hw_frames_ctx->data != src->hw_frames_ctx->data)) {
290 
291  if (src->hw_frames_ctx) {
293  if (!dst->hw_frames_ctx)
294  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
295  }
296  }
297 
298  dst->hwaccel_flags = src->hwaccel_flags;
299  }
300 
301  if (for_user) {
302  dst->delay = src->thread_count - 1;
303 #if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
305  dst->coded_frame = src->coded_frame;
307 #endif
308  } else {
309  if (dst->codec->update_thread_context)
310  err = dst->codec->update_thread_context(dst, src);
311  }
312 
313  return err;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * Update the next thread's AVCodecContext with values set by the user.
318  *
319  * @param dst The destination context.
320  * @param src The source context.
321  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
322  */
324 {
325 #define copy_fields(s, e) memcpy(&dst->s, &src->s, (char*)&dst->e - (char*)&dst->s);
326  dst->flags = src->flags;
327 
328  dst->draw_horiz_band= src->draw_horiz_band;
329  dst->get_buffer2 = src->get_buffer2;
330 
331  dst->opaque = src->opaque;
332  dst->debug = src->debug;
333  dst->debug_mv = src->debug_mv;
334 
335  dst->slice_flags = src->slice_flags;
336  dst->flags2 = src->flags2;
337 
338  copy_fields(skip_loop_filter, subtitle_header);
339 
340  dst->frame_number = src->frame_number;
343 
344  if (src->slice_count && src->slice_offset) {
345  if (dst->slice_count < src->slice_count) {
346  int err = av_reallocp_array(&dst->slice_offset, src->slice_count,
347  sizeof(*dst->slice_offset));
348  if (err < 0)
349  return err;
350  }
351  memcpy(dst->slice_offset, src->slice_offset,
352  src->slice_count * sizeof(*dst->slice_offset));
353  }
354  dst->slice_count = src->slice_count;
355  return 0;
356 #undef copy_fields
357 }
358 
359 /// Releases the buffers that this decoding thread was the last user of.
361 {
362  FrameThreadContext *fctx = p->parent;
363 
364  while (p->num_released_buffers > 0) {
365  AVFrame *f;
366 
368 
369  // fix extended data in case the caller screwed it up
373  f->extended_data = f->data;
374  av_frame_unref(f);
375 
377  }
378 }
379 
380 static int submit_packet(PerThreadContext *p, AVCodecContext *user_avctx,
381  AVPacket *avpkt)
382 {
383  FrameThreadContext *fctx = p->parent;
384  PerThreadContext *prev_thread = fctx->prev_thread;
385  const AVCodec *codec = p->avctx->codec;
386  int ret;
387 
388  if (!avpkt->size && !(codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
389  return 0;
390 
392 
393  ret = update_context_from_user(p->avctx, user_avctx);
394  if (ret) {
396  return ret;
397  }
399  (p->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_THREADS) != 0,
400  memory_order_relaxed);
401 
403 
404  if (prev_thread) {
405  int err;
406  if (atomic_load(&prev_thread->state) == STATE_SETTING_UP) {
407  pthread_mutex_lock(&prev_thread->progress_mutex);
408  while (atomic_load(&prev_thread->state) == STATE_SETTING_UP)
409  pthread_cond_wait(&prev_thread->progress_cond, &prev_thread->progress_mutex);
410  pthread_mutex_unlock(&prev_thread->progress_mutex);
411  }
412 
413  err = update_context_from_thread(p->avctx, prev_thread->avctx, 0);
414  if (err) {
416  return err;
417  }
418  }
419 
420  av_packet_unref(&p->avpkt);
421  ret = av_packet_ref(&p->avpkt, avpkt);
422  if (ret < 0) {
424  av_log(p->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av_packet_ref() failed in submit_packet()\n");
425  return ret;
426  }
427 
431 
432  /*
433  * If the client doesn't have a thread-safe get_buffer(),
434  * then decoding threads call back to the main thread,
435  * and it calls back to the client here.
436  */
437 
438  if (!p->avctx->thread_safe_callbacks && (
442  int call_done = 1;
444  while (atomic_load(&p->state) == STATE_SETTING_UP)
446 
447  switch (atomic_load_explicit(&p->state, memory_order_acquire)) {
448  case STATE_GET_BUFFER:
450  break;
451  case STATE_GET_FORMAT:
453  break;
454  default:
455  call_done = 0;
456  break;
457  }
458  if (call_done) {
461  }
463  }
464  }
465 
466  fctx->prev_thread = p;
467  fctx->next_decoding++;
468 
469  return 0;
470 }
471 
473  AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr,
474  AVPacket *avpkt)
475 {
476  FrameThreadContext *fctx = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
477  int finished = fctx->next_finished;
478  PerThreadContext *p;
479  int err;
480 
481  /* release the async lock, permitting blocked hwaccel threads to
482  * go forward while we are in this function */
483  async_unlock(fctx);
484 
485  /*
486  * Submit a packet to the next decoding thread.
487  */
488 
489  p = &fctx->threads[fctx->next_decoding];
490  err = submit_packet(p, avctx, avpkt);
491  if (err)
492  goto finish;
493 
494  /*
495  * If we're still receiving the initial packets, don't return a frame.
496  */
497 
498  if (fctx->next_decoding > (avctx->thread_count-1-(avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FFV1)))
499  fctx->delaying = 0;
500 
501  if (fctx->delaying) {
502  *got_picture_ptr=0;
503  if (avpkt->size) {
504  err = avpkt->size;
505  goto finish;
506  }
507  }
508 
509  /*
510  * Return the next available frame from the oldest thread.
511  * If we're at the end of the stream, then we have to skip threads that
512  * didn't output a frame/error, because we don't want to accidentally signal
513  * EOF (avpkt->size == 0 && *got_picture_ptr == 0 && err >= 0).
514  */
515 
516  do {
517  p = &fctx->threads[finished++];
518 
519  if (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_INPUT_READY) {
521  while (atomic_load_explicit(&p->state, memory_order_relaxed) != STATE_INPUT_READY)
524  }
525 
526  av_frame_move_ref(picture, p->frame);
527  *got_picture_ptr = p->got_frame;
528  picture->pkt_dts = p->avpkt.dts;
529  err = p->result;
530 
531  /*
532  * A later call with avkpt->size == 0 may loop over all threads,
533  * including this one, searching for a frame/error to return before being
534  * stopped by the "finished != fctx->next_finished" condition.
535  * Make sure we don't mistakenly return the same frame/error again.
536  */
537  p->got_frame = 0;
538  p->result = 0;
539 
540  if (finished >= avctx->thread_count) finished = 0;
541  } while (!avpkt->size && !*got_picture_ptr && err >= 0 && finished != fctx->next_finished);
542 
543  update_context_from_thread(avctx, p->avctx, 1);
544 
545  if (fctx->next_decoding >= avctx->thread_count) fctx->next_decoding = 0;
546 
547  fctx->next_finished = finished;
548 
549  /* return the size of the consumed packet if no error occurred */
550  if (err >= 0)
551  err = avpkt->size;
552 finish:
553  async_lock(fctx);
554  return err;
555 }
556 
557 void ff_thread_report_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int n, int field)
558 {
559  PerThreadContext *p;
560  atomic_int *progress = f->progress ? (atomic_int*)f->progress->data : NULL;
561 
562  if (!progress ||
563  atomic_load_explicit(&progress[field], memory_order_relaxed) >= n)
564  return;
565 
566  p = f->owner[field]->internal->thread_ctx;
567 
568  if (atomic_load_explicit(&p->debug_threads, memory_order_relaxed))
569  av_log(f->owner[field], AV_LOG_DEBUG,
570  "%p finished %d field %d\n", progress, n, field);
571 
573 
574  atomic_store_explicit(&progress[field], n, memory_order_release);
575 
578 }
579 
580 void ff_thread_await_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int n, int field)
581 {
582  PerThreadContext *p;
583  atomic_int *progress = f->progress ? (atomic_int*)f->progress->data : NULL;
584 
585  if (!progress ||
586  atomic_load_explicit(&progress[field], memory_order_acquire) >= n)
587  return;
588 
589  p = f->owner[field]->internal->thread_ctx;
590 
591  if (atomic_load_explicit(&p->debug_threads, memory_order_relaxed))
592  av_log(f->owner[field], AV_LOG_DEBUG,
593  "thread awaiting %d field %d from %p\n", n, field, progress);
594 
596  while (atomic_load_explicit(&progress[field], memory_order_relaxed) < n)
599 }
600 
602  PerThreadContext *p = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
603 
604  if (!(avctx->active_thread_type&FF_THREAD_FRAME)) return;
605 
606  if (avctx->hwaccel && !p->hwaccel_serializing) {
608  p->hwaccel_serializing = 1;
609  }
610 
611  /* this assumes that no hwaccel calls happen before ff_thread_finish_setup() */
612  if (avctx->hwaccel &&
614  p->async_serializing = 1;
615 
616  async_lock(p->parent);
617  }
618 
621  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Multiple ff_thread_finish_setup() calls\n");
622  }
623 
625 
628 }
629 
630 /// Waits for all threads to finish.
631 static void park_frame_worker_threads(FrameThreadContext *fctx, int thread_count)
632 {
633  int i;
634 
635  async_unlock(fctx);
636 
637  for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
638  PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
639 
640  if (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_INPUT_READY) {
642  while (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_INPUT_READY)
645  }
646  p->got_frame = 0;
647  }
648 
649  async_lock(fctx);
650 }
651 
652 void ff_frame_thread_free(AVCodecContext *avctx, int thread_count)
653 {
654  FrameThreadContext *fctx = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
655  const AVCodec *codec = avctx->codec;
656  int i;
657 
658  park_frame_worker_threads(fctx, thread_count);
659 
660  if (fctx->prev_thread && fctx->prev_thread != fctx->threads)
661  if (update_context_from_thread(fctx->threads->avctx, fctx->prev_thread->avctx, 0) < 0) {
662  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Final thread update failed\n");
664  fctx->threads->avctx->internal->is_copy = 1;
665  }
666 
667  for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
668  PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
669 
671  p->die = 1;
674 
675  if (p->thread_init)
676  pthread_join(p->thread, NULL);
677  p->thread_init=0;
678 
679  if (codec->close && p->avctx)
680  codec->close(p->avctx);
681 
683  av_frame_free(&p->frame);
684  }
685 
686  for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
687  PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
688 
694  av_packet_unref(&p->avpkt);
696 
697  if (i && p->avctx) {
698  av_freep(&p->avctx->priv_data);
700  }
701 
702  if (p->avctx) {
703  av_freep(&p->avctx->internal);
705  }
706 
707  av_freep(&p->avctx);
708  }
709 
710  av_freep(&fctx->threads);
715 
716  av_freep(&avctx->internal->thread_ctx);
717 
718  if (avctx->priv_data && avctx->codec && avctx->codec->priv_class)
719  av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
720  avctx->codec = NULL;
721 }
722 
724 {
725  int thread_count = avctx->thread_count;
726  const AVCodec *codec = avctx->codec;
727  AVCodecContext *src = avctx;
728  FrameThreadContext *fctx;
729  int i, err = 0;
730 
731  if (!thread_count) {
732  int nb_cpus = av_cpu_count();
733 #if FF_API_DEBUG_MV
734  if ((avctx->debug & (FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP | FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE)) || avctx->debug_mv)
735  nb_cpus = 1;
736 #endif
737  // use number of cores + 1 as thread count if there is more than one
738  if (nb_cpus > 1)
739  thread_count = avctx->thread_count = FFMIN(nb_cpus + 1, MAX_AUTO_THREADS);
740  else
741  thread_count = avctx->thread_count = 1;
742  }
743 
744  if (thread_count <= 1) {
745  avctx->active_thread_type = 0;
746  return 0;
747  }
748 
749  avctx->internal->thread_ctx = fctx = av_mallocz(sizeof(FrameThreadContext));
750  if (!fctx)
751  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
752 
753  fctx->threads = av_mallocz_array(thread_count, sizeof(PerThreadContext));
754  if (!fctx->threads) {
755  av_freep(&avctx->internal->thread_ctx);
756  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
757  }
758 
763 
764  fctx->async_lock = 1;
765  fctx->delaying = 1;
766 
767  for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
769  PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
770 
776 
777  p->frame = av_frame_alloc();
778  if (!p->frame) {
779  av_freep(&copy);
780  err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
781  goto error;
782  }
783 
784  p->parent = fctx;
785  p->avctx = copy;
786 
787  if (!copy) {
788  err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
789  goto error;
790  }
791 
792  *copy = *src;
793 
794  copy->internal = av_malloc(sizeof(AVCodecInternal));
795  if (!copy->internal) {
796  copy->priv_data = NULL;
797  err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
798  goto error;
799  }
800  *copy->internal = *src->internal;
801  copy->internal->thread_ctx = p;
802  copy->internal->last_pkt_props = &p->avpkt;
803 
804  if (!i) {
805  src = copy;
806 
807  if (codec->init)
808  err = codec->init(copy);
809 
810  update_context_from_thread(avctx, copy, 1);
811  } else {
812  copy->priv_data = av_malloc(codec->priv_data_size);
813  if (!copy->priv_data) {
814  err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
815  goto error;
816  }
817  memcpy(copy->priv_data, src->priv_data, codec->priv_data_size);
818  copy->internal->is_copy = 1;
819 
820  if (codec->init_thread_copy)
821  err = codec->init_thread_copy(copy);
822  }
823 
824  if (err) goto error;
825 
826  atomic_init(&p->debug_threads, (copy->debug & FF_DEBUG_THREADS) != 0);
827 
829  p->thread_init= !err;
830  if(!p->thread_init)
831  goto error;
832  }
833 
834  return 0;
835 
836 error:
837  ff_frame_thread_free(avctx, i+1);
838 
839  return err;
840 }
841 
843 {
844  int i;
845  FrameThreadContext *fctx = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
846 
847  if (!fctx) return;
848 
850  if (fctx->prev_thread) {
851  if (fctx->prev_thread != &fctx->threads[0])
853  }
854 
855  fctx->next_decoding = fctx->next_finished = 0;
856  fctx->delaying = 1;
857  fctx->prev_thread = NULL;
858  for (i = 0; i < avctx->thread_count; i++) {
859  PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
860  // Make sure decode flush calls with size=0 won't return old frames
861  p->got_frame = 0;
862  av_frame_unref(p->frame);
863  p->result = 0;
864 
866 
867  if (avctx->codec->flush)
868  avctx->codec->flush(p->avctx);
869  }
870 }
871 
873 {
874  PerThreadContext *p = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
876  (avctx->codec->update_thread_context || !THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx))) {
877  return 0;
878  }
879  return 1;
880 }
881 
883 {
884  PerThreadContext *p = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
885  int err;
886 
887  f->owner[0] = f->owner[1] = avctx;
888 
889  if (!(avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME))
890  return ff_get_buffer(avctx, f->f, flags);
891 
892  if (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_SETTING_UP &&
893  (avctx->codec->update_thread_context || !THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx))) {
894  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() cannot be called after ff_thread_finish_setup()\n");
895  return -1;
896  }
897 
898  if (avctx->internal->allocate_progress) {
899  atomic_int *progress;
900  f->progress = av_buffer_alloc(2 * sizeof(*progress));
901  if (!f->progress) {
902  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
903  }
904  progress = (atomic_int*)f->progress->data;
905 
906  atomic_init(&progress[0], -1);
907  atomic_init(&progress[1], -1);
908  }
909 
911  if (THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx)) {
912  err = ff_get_buffer(avctx, f->f, flags);
913  } else {
915  p->requested_frame = f->f;
916  p->requested_flags = flags;
917  atomic_store_explicit(&p->state, STATE_GET_BUFFER, memory_order_release);
919 
920  while (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_SETTING_UP)
922 
923  err = p->result;
924 
926 
927  }
928  if (!THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx) && !avctx->codec->update_thread_context)
929  ff_thread_finish_setup(avctx);
930  if (err)
932 
934 
935  return err;
936 }
937 
939 {
940  enum AVPixelFormat res;
941  PerThreadContext *p = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
942  if (!(avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME) || avctx->thread_safe_callbacks ||
944  return ff_get_format(avctx, fmt);
945  if (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_SETTING_UP) {
946  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_format() cannot be called after ff_thread_finish_setup()\n");
947  return -1;
948  }
950  p->available_formats = fmt;
953 
954  while (atomic_load(&p->state) != STATE_SETTING_UP)
956 
957  res = p->result_format;
958 
960 
961  return res;
962 }
963 
965 {
966  int ret = thread_get_buffer_internal(avctx, f, flags);
967  if (ret < 0)
968  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "thread_get_buffer() failed\n");
969  return ret;
970 }
971 
973 {
974  PerThreadContext *p = avctx->internal->thread_ctx;
975  FrameThreadContext *fctx;
976  AVFrame *dst, *tmp;
977  int can_direct_free = !(avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME) ||
978  THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx);
979 
980  if (!f->f || !f->f->buf[0])
981  return;
982 
983  if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_BUFFERS)
984  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "thread_release_buffer called on pic %p\n", f);
985 
987  f->owner[0] = f->owner[1] = NULL;
988 
989  if (can_direct_free) {
990  av_frame_unref(f->f);
991  return;
992  }
993 
994  fctx = p->parent;
996 
997  if (p->num_released_buffers + 1 >= INT_MAX / sizeof(*p->released_buffers))
998  goto fail;
1000  (p->num_released_buffers + 1) *
1001  sizeof(*p->released_buffers));
1002  if (!tmp)
1003  goto fail;
1004  p->released_buffers = tmp;
1005 
1006  dst = &p->released_buffers[p->num_released_buffers];
1007  av_frame_move_ref(dst, f->f);
1008 
1009  p->num_released_buffers++;
1010 
1011 fail:
1013 }
static int thread_get_buffer_internal(AVCodecContext *avctx, ThreadFrame *f, int flags)
int caps_internal
Internal hwaccel capabilities.
Definition: avcodec.h:3741
Set when the thread is awaiting a packet.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:50
pthread_cond_t progress_cond
Used by child threads to wait for progress to change.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:76
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
int ff_get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
Select the (possibly hardware accelerated) pixel format.
Definition: decode.c:1326
const struct AVCodec * codec
Definition: avcodec.h:1542
AVRational framerate
Definition: avcodec.h:3056
#define AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY
Codec uses only intra compression.
Definition: avcodec.h:742
const AVCodecDescriptor * codec_descriptor
AVCodecDescriptor.
Definition: avcodec.h:3077
static av_always_inline int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
Definition: os2threads.h:108
static void copy(const float *p1, float *p2, const int length)
void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
Free a given reference and automatically free the buffer if there are no more references to it...
Definition: buffer.c:125
#define copy_fields(s, e)
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:226
#define pthread_mutex_lock(a)
Definition: ffprobe.c:61
static av_always_inline int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
Definition: os2threads.h:166
#define atomic_store(object, desired)
Definition: stdatomic.h:85
Context used by codec threads and stored in their AVCodecInternal thread_ctx.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:70
int av_cpu_count(void)
Definition: cpu.c:267
AVFrame * requested_frame
AVFrame the codec passed to get_buffer()
int coded_width
Bitstream width / height, may be different from width/height e.g.
Definition: avcodec.h:1721
const char * fmt
Definition: avisynth_c.h:769
void(* flush)(AVCodecContext *)
Flush buffers.
Definition: avcodec.h:3545
atomic_int state
Definition: pthread_frame.c:90
AVPacket * last_pkt_props
Properties (timestamps+side data) extracted from the last packet passed for decoding.
Definition: internal.h:172
static int submit_packet(PerThreadContext *p, AVCodecContext *user_avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
AVFrame * f
Definition: thread.h:35
Memory handling functions.
AVBufferRef * buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame.
Definition: frame.h:418
enum AVColorRange color_range
MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
Definition: avcodec.h:2164
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1446
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown) That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel...
Definition: avcodec.h:1912
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1743
void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src)
Move everything contained in src to dst and reset src.
Definition: frame.c:582
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:236
int(* decode)(AVCodecContext *, void *outdata, int *outdata_size, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: avcodec.h:3522
Set when the codec calls get_buffer().
Definition: pthread_frame.c:57
int bits_per_raw_sample
Bits per sample/pixel of internal libavcodec pixel/sample format.
Definition: avcodec.h:2757
pthread_cond_t input_cond
Used to wait for a new packet from the main thread.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:75
intptr_t atomic_int
Definition: stdatomic.h:55
void ff_thread_await_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int n, int field)
Wait for earlier decoding threads to finish reference pictures.
const struct AVHWAccel * hwaccel
Hardware accelerator in use.
Definition: avcodec.h:2690
#define src
Definition: vp8dsp.c:254
int profile
profile
Definition: avcodec.h:2859
enum AVPixelFormat * available_formats
Format array for get_format()
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3424
static av_always_inline int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
Definition: os2threads.h:140
AVPacket avpkt
Input packet (for decoding) or output (for encoding).
Definition: pthread_frame.c:84
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented...
Definition: avcodec.h:1656
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY
Encoder or decoder requires flushing with NULL input at the end in order to give the complete and cor...
Definition: avcodec.h:993
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
int(* init_thread_copy)(AVCodecContext *)
If defined, called on thread contexts when they are created.
Definition: avcodec.h:3483
enum AVPixelFormat avcodec_default_get_format(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
Definition: decode.c:1114
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:2197
#define av_malloc(s)
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
void * hwaccel_context
Hardware accelerator context.
Definition: avcodec.h:2702
AVOptions.
#define f(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:255
static attribute_align_arg void * frame_worker_thread(void *arg)
Codec worker thread.
void * thread_ctx
Definition: internal.h:163
Multithreading support functions.
#define THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS(avctx)
pthread_mutex_t hwaccel_mutex
This lock is used for ensuring threads run in serial when hwaccel is used.
static void finish(void)
Definition: movenc.c:345
int requested_flags
flags passed to get_buffer() for requested_frame
int next_decoding
The next context to submit a packet to.
static av_always_inline int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
Definition: os2threads.h:148
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
Definition: avcodec.h:2750
void ff_thread_finish_setup(AVCodecContext *avctx)
If the codec defines update_thread_context(), call this when they are ready for the next thread to st...
enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location
This defines the location of chroma samples.
Definition: avcodec.h:2171
Context stored in the client AVCodecInternal thread_ctx.
AVCodecContext * avctx
Context used to decode packets passed to this thread.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:82
#define av_log(a,...)
int av_packet_ref(AVPacket *dst, const AVPacket *src)
Setup a new reference to the data described by a given packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:607
int die
Set when the thread should exit.
int ff_thread_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
Submit a new frame to a decoding thread.
int slice_count
slice count
Definition: avcodec.h:1887
Libavcodec version macros.
int(* close)(AVCodecContext *)
Definition: avcodec.h:3523
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
int has_b_frames
Size of the frame reordering buffer in the decoder.
Definition: avcodec.h:1823
PerThreadContext * prev_thread
The last thread submit_packet() was called on.
void ff_frame_thread_free(AVCodecContext *avctx, int thread_count)
void ff_thread_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, ThreadFrame *f)
Wrapper around release_buffer() frame-for multithreaded codecs.
#define atomic_load(object)
Definition: stdatomic.h:93
int is_copy
Whether the parent AVCodecContext is a copy of the context which had init() called on it...
Definition: internal.h:136
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
int active_thread_type
Which multithreading methods are in use by the codec.
Definition: avcodec.h:2804
int capabilities
Codec capabilities.
Definition: avcodec.h:3443
int result
The result of the last codec decode/encode() call.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:88
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:197
const char * arg
Definition: jacosubdec.c:66
int flags
AV_CODEC_FLAG_*.
Definition: avcodec.h:1613
simple assert() macros that are a bit more flexible than ISO C assert().
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:117
reference-counted frame API
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:2240
int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:205
int props
Codec properties, a combination of AV_CODEC_PROP_* flags.
Definition: avcodec.h:724
common internal API header
pthread_cond_t output_cond
Used by the main thread to wait for frames to finish.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:77
void(* draw_horiz_band)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const AVFrame *src, int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS], int y, int type, int height)
If non NULL, 'draw_horiz_band' is called by the libavcodec decoder to draw a horizontal band...
Definition: avcodec.h:1768
#define FF_THREAD_FRAME
Decode more than one frame at once.
Definition: avcodec.h:2796
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1706
int idct_algo
IDCT algorithm, see FF_IDCT_* below.
Definition: avcodec.h:2729
AVBufferRef * hw_frames_ctx
A reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the input (for encoding) or output (decoding) frames...
Definition: avcodec.h:3213
int priv_data_size
Definition: avcodec.h:3472
void ff_thread_report_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int n, int field)
Notify later decoding threads when part of their reference picture is ready.
#define atomic_load_explicit(object, order)
Definition: stdatomic.h:96
enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries
Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
Definition: avcodec.h:2143
static av_always_inline int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr)
Definition: os2threads.h:90
static av_always_inline int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
Definition: os2threads.h:100
int level
level
Definition: avcodec.h:2969
#define FF_DEBUG_BUFFERS
Definition: avcodec.h:2636
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:464
int64_t reordered_opaque
opaque 64-bit number (generally a PTS) that will be reordered and output in AVFrame.reordered_opaque
Definition: avcodec.h:2683
int n
Definition: avisynth_c.h:684
int ticks_per_frame
For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
Definition: avcodec.h:1665
pthread_t thread
Definition: pthread_frame.c:73
#define pthread_mutex_unlock(a)
Definition: ffprobe.c:65
#define FF_DEBUG_THREADS
Definition: avcodec.h:2637
static void error(const char *err)
int thread_count
thread count is used to decide how many independent tasks should be passed to execute() ...
Definition: avcodec.h:2785
int got_frame
The output of got_picture_ptr from the last avcodec_decode_video() call.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:87
static int update_context_from_user(AVCodecContext *dst, AVCodecContext *src)
Update the next thread's AVCodecContext with values set by the user.
pthread_mutex_t buffer_mutex
Mutex used to protect get/release_buffer().
AVBufferRef * progress
Definition: thread.h:39
pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex
Mutex used to protect frame progress values and progress_cond.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:80
static av_always_inline int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
Definition: os2threads.h:76
pthread_cond_t async_cond
int avcodec_default_get_buffer2(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
The default callback for AVCodecContext.get_buffer2().
Definition: decode.c:1656
Libavcodec external API header.
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:1541
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:1543
AVBufferRef * av_buffer_alloc(int size)
Allocate an AVBuffer of the given size using av_malloc().
Definition: buffer.c:67
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:2189
int debug
debug
Definition: avcodec.h:2614
int ff_thread_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, ThreadFrame *f, int flags)
Wrapper around get_buffer() for frame-multithreaded codecs.
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1533
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:598
uint8_t * data
The data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:89
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1918
int slice_flags
slice flags
Definition: avcodec.h:2011
AVCodecContext * owner[2]
Definition: thread.h:36
int coded_height
Definition: avcodec.h:1721
enum AVPixelFormat(* get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
Definition: avcodec.h:1785
enum AVColorSpace colorspace
YUV colorspace type.
Definition: avcodec.h:2157
enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc
Color Transfer Characteristic.
Definition: avcodec.h:2150
enum AVPixelFormat result_format
get_format() result
int delaying
Set for the first N packets, where N is the number of threads.
refcounted data buffer API
Set when the codec calls get_format().
Definition: pthread_frame.c:62
enum AVPixelFormat ff_thread_get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
Wrapper around get_format() for frame-multithreaded codecs.
int(* get_buffer2)(struct AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
This callback is called at the beginning of each frame to get data buffer(s) for it.
Definition: avcodec.h:2344
#define atomic_store_explicit(object, desired, order)
Definition: stdatomic.h:90
static void async_unlock(FrameThreadContext *fctx)
PerThreadContext * threads
The contexts for each thread.
int allocate_progress
Whether to allocate progress for frame threading.
Definition: internal.h:151
static void async_lock(FrameThreadContext *fctx)
#define MAX_AUTO_THREADS
AVFrame * released_buffers
Array of frames passed to ff_thread_release_buffer().
Definition: pthread_frame.c:96
struct FrameThreadContext * parent
Definition: pthread_frame.c:71
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
Definition: frame.c:553
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:596
const AVClass * priv_class
AVClass for the private context.
Definition: avcodec.h:3450
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:240
int64_t pkt_dts
DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame.
Definition: frame.h:335
void av_opt_free(void *obj)
Free all allocated objects in obj.
Definition: opt.c:1558
#define FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
Definition: internal.h:84
common internal api header.
_fmutex pthread_mutex_t
Definition: os2threads.h:49
common internal and external API header
if(ret< 0)
Definition: vf_mcdeint.c:279
int released_buffers_allocated
Definition: pthread_frame.c:98
void * hwaccel_priv_data
hwaccel-specific private data
Definition: internal.h:190
AVBufferRef * av_buffer_ref(AVBufferRef *buf)
Create a new reference to an AVBuffer.
Definition: buffer.c:93
static int update_context_from_thread(AVCodecContext *dst, AVCodecContext *src, int for_user)
Update the next thread's AVCodecContext with values from the reference thread's context.
static av_always_inline int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr)
Definition: os2threads.h:129
attribute_deprecated AVFrame * coded_frame
the picture in the bitstream
Definition: avcodec.h:2776
int thread_safe_callbacks
Set by the client if its custom get_buffer() callback can be called synchronously from another thread...
Definition: avcodec.h:2814
#define HWACCEL_CAP_ASYNC_SAFE
Definition: hwaccel.h:26
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1560
int(* update_thread_context)(AVCodecContext *dst, const AVCodecContext *src)
Copy necessary context variables from a previous thread context to the current one.
Definition: avcodec.h:3491
void ff_thread_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Wait for decoding threads to finish and reset internal state.
AVFrame * frame
Output frame (for decoding) or input (for encoding).
Definition: pthread_frame.c:86
int ff_thread_can_start_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx)
#define FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
Definition: internal.h:85
static av_always_inline int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond)
Definition: os2threads.h:158
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2190
struct AVCodecInternal * internal
Private context used for internal data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1568
pthread_mutex_t mutex
Mutex used to protect the contents of the PerThreadContext.
Definition: pthread_frame.c:79
int flags2
AV_CODEC_FLAG2_*.
Definition: avcodec.h:1620
static void park_frame_worker_threads(FrameThreadContext *fctx, int thread_count)
Waits for all threads to finish.
pthread_mutex_t async_mutex
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed...
Definition: avcodec.h:1444
int * slice_offset
slice offsets in the frame in bytes
Definition: avcodec.h:1903
int frame_number
Frame counter, set by libavcodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:2220
atomic_int debug_threads
Set if the FF_DEBUG_THREADS option is set.
static void release_delayed_buffers(PerThreadContext *p)
Releases the buffers that this decoding thread was the last user of.
#define atomic_init(obj, value)
Definition: stdatomic.h:33
#define av_freep(p)
int hwaccel_flags
Bit set of AV_HWACCEL_FLAG_* flags, which affect hardware accelerated decoding (if active)...
Definition: avcodec.h:3274
int debug_mv
debug motion vectors
Definition: avcodec.h:3144
int next_finished
The next context to return output from.
int(* init)(AVCodecContext *)
Definition: avcodec.h:3507
uint8_t ** extended_data
pointers to the data planes/channels.
Definition: frame.h:273
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1422
int delay
Codec delay.
Definition: avcodec.h:1689
int ff_frame_thread_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
enum AVPixelFormat sw_pix_fmt
Nominal unaccelerated pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:3063
void * opaque
Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
Definition: avcodec.h:1575
void * av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:191
static uint8_t tmp[11]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:26