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4xm.c
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1 /*
2  * 4X Technologies .4xm File Demuxer (no muxer)
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * 4X Technologies file demuxer
25  * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26  * for more information on the .4xm file format, visit:
27  * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
28  */
29 
30 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
32 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
33 #include "avformat.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 
36 #define RIFF_TAG MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
37 #define FOURXMV_TAG MKTAG('4', 'X', 'M', 'V')
38 #define LIST_TAG MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T')
39 #define HEAD_TAG MKTAG('H', 'E', 'A', 'D')
40 #define TRK__TAG MKTAG('T', 'R', 'K', '_')
41 #define MOVI_TAG MKTAG('M', 'O', 'V', 'I')
42 #define VTRK_TAG MKTAG('V', 'T', 'R', 'K')
43 #define STRK_TAG MKTAG('S', 'T', 'R', 'K')
44 #define std__TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'd', '_')
45 #define name_TAG MKTAG('n', 'a', 'm', 'e')
46 #define vtrk_TAG MKTAG('v', 't', 'r', 'k')
47 #define strk_TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'k')
48 #define ifrm_TAG MKTAG('i', 'f', 'r', 'm')
49 #define pfrm_TAG MKTAG('p', 'f', 'r', 'm')
50 #define cfrm_TAG MKTAG('c', 'f', 'r', 'm')
51 #define ifr2_TAG MKTAG('i', 'f', 'r', '2')
52 #define pfr2_TAG MKTAG('p', 'f', 'r', '2')
53 #define cfr2_TAG MKTAG('c', 'f', 'r', '2')
54 #define snd__TAG MKTAG('s', 'n', 'd', '_')
55 
56 #define vtrk_SIZE 0x44
57 #define strk_SIZE 0x28
58 
59 #define GET_LIST_HEADER() \
60  fourcc_tag = avio_rl32(pb); \
61  size = avio_rl32(pb); \
62  if (fourcc_tag != LIST_TAG) \
63  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
64  fourcc_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
65 
66 typedef struct AudioTrack {
68  int bits;
69  int channels;
71  int adpcm;
72  int64_t audio_pts;
73 } AudioTrack;
74 
75 typedef struct FourxmDemuxContext {
79 
80  int64_t video_pts;
83 
84 static int fourxm_probe(AVProbeData *p)
85 {
86  if ((AV_RL32(&p->buf[0]) != RIFF_TAG) ||
87  (AV_RL32(&p->buf[8]) != FOURXMV_TAG))
88  return 0;
89 
90  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
91 }
92 
94  FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size,
95  int left)
96 {
97  AVStream *st;
98  /* check that there is enough data */
99  if (size != vtrk_SIZE || left < size + 8) {
100  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
101  }
102 
103  /* allocate a new AVStream */
104  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
105  if (!st)
106  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
107 
108  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 60, fourxm->fps.den, fourxm->fps.num);
109 
110  fourxm->video_stream_index = st->index;
111 
114 
116  if (!st->codecpar->extradata)
117  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
118  st->codecpar->extradata_size = 4;
119  AV_WL32(st->codecpar->extradata, AV_RL32(buf + 16));
120  st->codecpar->width = AV_RL32(buf + 36);
121  st->codecpar->height = AV_RL32(buf + 40);
122 
123  return 0;
124 }
125 
126 
128  FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size,
129  int left)
130 {
131  AVStream *st;
132  int track;
133  /* check that there is enough data */
134  if (size != strk_SIZE || left < size + 8)
135  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136 
137  track = AV_RL32(buf + 8);
138  if ((unsigned)track >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(AudioTrack) - 1) {
139  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "current_track too large\n");
140  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
141  }
142 
143  if (track + 1 > fourxm->track_count) {
144  if (av_reallocp_array(&fourxm->tracks, track + 1, sizeof(AudioTrack)))
145  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
146  memset(&fourxm->tracks[fourxm->track_count], 0,
147  sizeof(AudioTrack) * (track + 1 - fourxm->track_count));
148  fourxm->track_count = track + 1;
149  }
150  fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm = AV_RL32(buf + 12);
151  fourxm->tracks[track].channels = AV_RL32(buf + 36);
152  fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate = AV_RL32(buf + 40);
153  fourxm->tracks[track].bits = AV_RL32(buf + 44);
154  fourxm->tracks[track].audio_pts = 0;
155 
156  if (fourxm->tracks[track].channels <= 0 ||
157  fourxm->tracks[track].channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS ||
158  fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate <= 0 ||
159  fourxm->tracks[track].bits <= 0 ||
160  fourxm->tracks[track].bits > INT_MAX / FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
161  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "audio header invalid\n");
162  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163  }
164  if (!fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm && fourxm->tracks[track].bits<8) {
165  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits unspecified for non ADPCM\n");
166  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
167  }
168 
169  if (fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate > INT64_MAX / fourxm->tracks[track].bits / fourxm->tracks[track].channels) {
170  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow during bit rate calculation %d * %d * %d\n",
171  fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate, fourxm->tracks[track].bits, fourxm->tracks[track].channels);
172  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
173  }
174 
175  /* allocate a new AVStream */
176  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
177  if (!st)
178  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
179 
180  st->id = track;
181  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate);
182 
183  fourxm->tracks[track].stream_index = st->index;
184 
186  st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
187  st->codecpar->channels = fourxm->tracks[track].channels;
188  st->codecpar->sample_rate = fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate;
189  st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = fourxm->tracks[track].bits;
190  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (int64_t)st->codecpar->channels *
191  st->codecpar->sample_rate *
193  st->codecpar->block_align = st->codecpar->channels *
195 
196  if (fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm){
198  } else if (st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 8) {
200  } else
202 
203  return 0;
204 }
205 
207 {
208  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
209  unsigned int fourcc_tag;
210  unsigned int size;
211  int header_size;
212  FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
213  unsigned char *header;
214  int i, ret;
215 
216  fourxm->track_count = 0;
217  fourxm->tracks = NULL;
218  fourxm->fps = (AVRational){1,1};
219 
220  /* skip the first 3 32-bit numbers */
221  avio_skip(pb, 12);
222 
223  /* check for LIST-HEAD */
224  GET_LIST_HEADER();
225  header_size = size - 4;
226  if (fourcc_tag != HEAD_TAG || header_size < 0)
227  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
228 
229  /* allocate space for the header and load the whole thing */
230  header = av_malloc(header_size);
231  if (!header)
232  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
233  if (avio_read(pb, header, header_size) != header_size) {
234  av_free(header);
235  return AVERROR(EIO);
236  }
237 
238  /* take the lazy approach and search for any and all vtrk and strk chunks */
239  for (i = 0; i < header_size - 8; i++) {
240  fourcc_tag = AV_RL32(&header[i]);
241  size = AV_RL32(&header[i + 4]);
242  if (size > header_size - i - 8 && (fourcc_tag == vtrk_TAG || fourcc_tag == strk_TAG)) {
243  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chunk larger than array %d>%d\n", size, header_size - i - 8);
244  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
245  }
246 
247  if (fourcc_tag == std__TAG) {
248  if (header_size - i < 16) {
249  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "std TAG truncated\n");
250  ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
251  goto fail;
252  }
253  fourxm->fps = av_d2q(av_int2float(AV_RL32(&header[i + 12])), 10000);
254  } else if (fourcc_tag == vtrk_TAG) {
255  if ((ret = parse_vtrk(s, fourxm, header + i, size,
256  header_size - i)) < 0)
257  goto fail;
258 
259  i += 8 + size;
260  } else if (fourcc_tag == strk_TAG) {
261  if ((ret = parse_strk(s, fourxm, header + i, size,
262  header_size - i)) < 0)
263  goto fail;
264 
265  i += 8 + size;
266  }
267  }
268 
269  /* skip over the LIST-MOVI chunk (which is where the stream should be */
270  GET_LIST_HEADER();
271  if (fourcc_tag != MOVI_TAG) {
272  ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
273  goto fail;
274  }
275 
276  av_free(header);
277  /* initialize context members */
278  fourxm->video_pts = -1; /* first frame will push to 0 */
279 
280  return 0;
281 fail:
282  av_freep(&fourxm->tracks);
283  av_free(header);
284  return ret;
285 }
286 
288  AVPacket *pkt)
289 {
290  FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
291  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
292  unsigned int fourcc_tag;
293  unsigned int size;
294  int ret = 0;
295  unsigned int track_number;
296  int packet_read = 0;
297  unsigned char header[8];
298  int audio_frame_count;
299 
300  while (!packet_read) {
301  if ((ret = avio_read(s->pb, header, 8)) < 0)
302  return ret;
303  fourcc_tag = AV_RL32(&header[0]);
304  size = AV_RL32(&header[4]);
305  if (avio_feof(pb))
306  return AVERROR(EIO);
307  switch (fourcc_tag) {
308  case LIST_TAG:
309  /* this is a good time to bump the video pts */
310  fourxm->video_pts++;
311 
312  /* skip the LIST-* tag and move on to the next fourcc */
313  avio_rl32(pb);
314  break;
315 
316  case ifrm_TAG:
317  case pfrm_TAG:
318  case cfrm_TAG:
319  case ifr2_TAG:
320  case pfr2_TAG:
321  case cfr2_TAG:
322  /* allocate 8 more bytes than 'size' to account for fourcc
323  * and size */
324  if (size + 8 < size || av_new_packet(pkt, size + 8))
325  return AVERROR(EIO);
326  pkt->stream_index = fourxm->video_stream_index;
327  pkt->pts = fourxm->video_pts;
328  pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
329  memcpy(pkt->data, header, 8);
330  ret = avio_read(s->pb, &pkt->data[8], size);
331 
332  if (ret < 0) {
333  av_packet_unref(pkt);
334  } else {
335  packet_read = 1;
336  av_shrink_packet(pkt, ret + 8);
337  }
338  break;
339 
340  case snd__TAG:
341  track_number = avio_rl32(pb);
342  avio_skip(pb, 4);
343  size -= 8;
344 
345  if (track_number < fourxm->track_count &&
346  fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels > 0) {
347  ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
348  if (ret < 0)
349  return AVERROR(EIO);
350  pkt->stream_index =
351  fourxm->tracks[track_number].stream_index;
352  pkt->pts = fourxm->tracks[track_number].audio_pts;
353  packet_read = 1;
354 
355  /* pts accounting */
356  audio_frame_count = size;
357  if (fourxm->tracks[track_number].adpcm)
358  audio_frame_count -= 2 * (fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels);
359  audio_frame_count /= fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels;
360  if (fourxm->tracks[track_number].adpcm) {
361  audio_frame_count *= 2;
362  } else
363  audio_frame_count /=
364  (fourxm->tracks[track_number].bits / 8);
365  fourxm->tracks[track_number].audio_pts += audio_frame_count;
366  } else {
367  avio_skip(pb, size);
368  }
369  break;
370 
371  default:
372  avio_skip(pb, size);
373  break;
374  }
375  }
376  return ret;
377 }
378 
380 {
381  FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
382 
383  av_freep(&fourxm->tracks);
384 
385  return 0;
386 }
387 
389  .name = "4xm",
390  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("4X Technologies"),
391  .priv_data_size = sizeof(FourxmDemuxContext),
396 };
#define FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS
Definition: internal.h:86
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
int sample_rate
Definition: 4xm.c:67
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
static int fourxm_probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: 4xm.c:84
int64_t audio_pts
Definition: 4xm.c:72
int64_t pos
byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
Definition: avcodec.h:1465
void av_shrink_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Reduce packet size, correctly zeroing padding.
Definition: avpacket.c:101
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4882
#define ifr2_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:51
static av_always_inline float av_int2float(uint32_t i)
Reinterpret a 32-bit integer as a float.
Definition: intfloat.h:40
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3900
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:875
static int audio_frame_count
#define strk_SIZE
Definition: 4xm.c:57
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:331
static int parse_vtrk(AVFormatContext *s, FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size, int left)
Definition: 4xm.c:93
int channels
Definition: 4xm.c:69
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:236
static AVPacket pkt
AVRational fps
Definition: 4xm.c:81
static int fourxm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: 4xm.c:287
int adpcm
Definition: 4xm.c:71
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1351
#define cfrm_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:50
uint8_t
#define av_malloc(s)
int width
Video only.
Definition: avcodec.h:3966
#define FOURXMV_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:37
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
Definition: avformat.h:881
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4455
#define vtrk_SIZE
Definition: 4xm.c:56
#define strk_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:47
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1445
Definition: 4xm.c:66
static av_cold int read_close(AVFormatContext *ctx)
Definition: libcdio.c:145
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:310
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:557
static const uint8_t header[24]
Definition: sdr2.c:67
AVInputFormat ff_fourxm_demuxer
Definition: 4xm.c:388
#define av_log(a,...)
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:648
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: avcodec.h:3929
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:86
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:770
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define RIFF_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:36
int video_stream_index
Definition: 4xm.c:76
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:186
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: avcodec.h:3896
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:117
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: avcodec.h:3918
int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:205
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:450
int block_align
Audio only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4017
static int fourxm_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: 4xm.c:379
static int parse_strk(AVFormatContext *s, FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size, int left)
Definition: 4xm.c:127
int stream_index
Definition: 4xm.c:70
int64_t video_pts
Definition: 4xm.c:80
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
int track_count
Definition: 4xm.c:77
#define pfrm_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:49
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
AudioTrack * tracks
Definition: 4xm.c:78
#define MOVI_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:41
static int fourxm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: 4xm.c:206
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:530
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:874
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1393
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:598
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
#define LIST_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:38
#define std__TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:44
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
#define ifrm_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:48
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:448
#define snd__TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:54
AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max)
Convert a double precision floating point number to a rational.
Definition: rational.c:106
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4010
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:460
Main libavformat public API header.
common internal api header.
if(ret< 0)
Definition: vf_mcdeint.c:279
#define vtrk_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:46
int bits
Definition: 4xm.c:68
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding...
Definition: avcodec.h:782
#define GET_LIST_HEADER()
Definition: 4xm.c:59
#define av_free(p)
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:1379
#define cfr2_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:53
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: avcodec.h:3942
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: avcodec.h:3914
#define pfr2_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:52
int channels
Audio only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4006
#define av_freep(p)
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:647
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1021
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
feof() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:358
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: avcodec.h:3904
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1447
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
Definition: bytestream.h:87
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1422
#define HEAD_TAG
Definition: 4xm.c:39
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:1438
#define AV_WL32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:426