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icecast.c
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1 /*
2  * Icecast protocol for FFmpeg
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Marvin Scholz
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "network.h"
29 
30 
31 typedef struct IcecastContext {
32  const AVClass *class;
35  char *user;
36  // Options
37  char *content_type;
38  char *description;
39  char *genre;
41  char *name;
42  char *pass;
43  int public;
44  char *url;
45  char *user_agent;
47 
48 #define DEFAULT_ICE_USER "source"
49 
50 #define NOT_EMPTY(s) (s && s[0])
51 
52 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(IcecastContext, x)
53 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
54 
55 static const AVOption options[] = {
56  { "ice_genre", "set stream genre", OFFSET(genre), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
57  { "ice_name", "set stream description", OFFSET(name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
58  { "ice_description", "set stream description", OFFSET(description), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
59  { "ice_url", "set stream website", OFFSET(url), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
60  { "ice_public", "set if stream is public", OFFSET(public), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
61  { "user_agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
62  { "password", "set password", OFFSET(pass), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
63  { "content_type", "set content-type, MUST be set if not audio/mpeg", OFFSET(content_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
64  { "legacy_icecast", "use legacy SOURCE method, for Icecast < v2.4", OFFSET(legacy_icecast), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
65  { NULL }
66 };
67 
68 
69 static void cat_header(AVBPrint *bp, const char key[], const char value[])
70 {
71  if (NOT_EMPTY(value))
72  av_bprintf(bp, "%s: %s\r\n", key, value);
73 }
74 
76 {
78  if (s->hd)
79  ffurl_close(s->hd);
80  return 0;
81 }
82 
83 static int icecast_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
84 {
86 
87  // Dict to set options that we pass to the HTTP protocol
88  AVDictionary *opt_dict = NULL;
89 
90  // URI part variables
91  char h_url[1024], host[1024], auth[1024], path[1024];
92  char *headers = NULL, *user = NULL;
93  int port, ret;
94  AVBPrint bp;
95 
96  if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ)
97  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
98 
100 
101  // Build header strings
102  cat_header(&bp, "Ice-Name", s->name);
103  cat_header(&bp, "Ice-Description", s->description);
104  cat_header(&bp, "Ice-URL", s->url);
105  cat_header(&bp, "Ice-Genre", s->genre);
106  cat_header(&bp, "Ice-Public", s->public ? "1" : "0");
107  if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&bp)) {
108  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
109  goto cleanup;
110  }
111  av_bprint_finalize(&bp, &headers);
112 
113  // Set options
114  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "method", s->legacy_icecast ? "SOURCE" : "PUT", 0);
115  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "auth_type", "basic", 0);
116  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "headers", headers, 0);
117  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "chunked_post", "0", 0);
118  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "send_expect_100", s->legacy_icecast ? "0" : "1", 0);
119  if (NOT_EMPTY(s->content_type))
120  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "content_type", s->content_type, 0);
121  else
122  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "content_type", "audio/mpeg", 0);
123  if (NOT_EMPTY(s->user_agent))
124  av_dict_set(&opt_dict, "user_agent", s->user_agent, 0);
125 
126  // Parse URI
127  av_url_split(NULL, 0, auth, sizeof(auth), host, sizeof(host),
128  &port, path, sizeof(path), uri);
129 
130  // Check for auth data in URI
131  if (auth[0]) {
132  char *sep = strchr(auth, ':');
133  if (sep) {
134  *sep = 0;
135  sep++;
136  if (s->pass) {
137  av_free(s->pass);
138  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Overwriting -password <pass> with URI password!\n");
139  }
140  if (!(s->pass = av_strdup(sep))) {
141  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
142  goto cleanup;
143  }
144  }
145  if (!(user = av_strdup(auth))) {
146  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
147  goto cleanup;
148  }
149  }
150 
151  // Build new authstring
152  snprintf(auth, sizeof(auth),
153  "%s:%s",
154  user ? user : DEFAULT_ICE_USER,
155  s->pass ? s->pass : "");
156 
157  // Check for mountpoint (path)
158  if (!path[0] || strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
159  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No mountpoint (path) specified!\n");
160  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
161  goto cleanup;
162  }
163 
164  // Build new URI for passing to http protocol
165  ff_url_join(h_url, sizeof(h_url), "http", auth, host, port, "%s", path);
166  // Finally open http proto handler
168  &opt_dict, h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
169 
170 cleanup:
171  av_freep(&user);
172  av_freep(&headers);
173  av_dict_free(&opt_dict);
174 
175  return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static int icecast_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
179 {
180  IcecastContext *s = h->priv_data;
181  if (!s->send_started) {
182  s->send_started = 1;
183  if (!s->content_type && size >= 8) {
184  static const uint8_t oggs[4] = { 0x4F, 0x67, 0x67, 0x53 };
185  static const uint8_t webm[4] = { 0x1A, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xA3 };
186  static const uint8_t opus[8] = { 0x4F, 0x70, 0x75, 0x73, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64 };
187  if (memcmp(buf, oggs, sizeof(oggs)) == 0) {
188  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Streaming Ogg but appropriate content type NOT set!\n");
189  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Set it with -content_type application/ogg\n");
190  } else if (memcmp(buf, opus, sizeof(opus)) == 0) {
191  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Streaming Opus but appropriate content type NOT set!\n");
192  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Set it with -content_type audio/ogg\n");
193  } else if (memcmp(buf, webm, sizeof(webm)) == 0) {
194  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Streaming WebM but appropriate content type NOT set!\n");
195  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Set it with -content_type video/webm\n");
196  } else {
197  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "It seems you are streaming an unsupported format.\n");
198  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "It might work, but is not officially supported in Icecast!\n");
199  }
200  }
201  }
202  return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
203 }
204 
206  .class_name = "icecast",
207  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
208  .option = options,
209  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
210 };
211 
213  .name = "icecast",
214  .url_open = icecast_open,
215  .url_write = icecast_write,
216  .url_close = icecast_close,
217  .priv_data_size = sizeof(IcecastContext),
218  .priv_data_class = &icecast_context_class,
220 };
void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, char *authorization, int authorization_size, char *hostname, int hostname_size, int *port_ptr, char *path, int path_size, const char *url)
Split a URL string into components.
Definition: utils.c:4728
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
static int icecast_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
Definition: icecast.c:83
void av_bprintf(AVBPrint *buf, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: bprint.c:94
int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options, const char *whitelist, const char *blacklist, URLContext *parent)
Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by url, and open it. ...
Definition: avio.c:307
#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK
Definition: url.h:34
char * pass
Definition: icecast.c:42
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:246
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
char * user_agent
Definition: icecast.c:45
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
Definition: avio.c:421
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:191
#define AVIO_FLAG_READ
read-only
Definition: avio.h:654
const char * key
char * user
Definition: icecast.c:35
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: icecast.c:55
static int icecast_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: icecast.c:178
#define DEFAULT_ICE_USER
Definition: icecast.c:48
int send_started
Definition: icecast.c:34
int av_bprint_finalize(AVBPrint *buf, char **ret_str)
Finalize a print buffer.
Definition: bprint.c:235
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
#define NOT_EMPTY(s)
Definition: icecast.c:50
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: icecast.c:52
uint8_t
AVOptions.
int legacy_icecast
Definition: icecast.c:40
const URLProtocol ff_icecast_protocol
Definition: icecast.c:212
static int icecast_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: icecast.c:75
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
#define av_log(a,...)
URLContext * hd
Definition: icecast.c:33
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
const char * protocol_whitelist
Definition: url.h:49
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_bprint_init(AVBPrint *buf, unsigned size_init, unsigned size_max)
Definition: bprint.c:69
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct and all keys and values. ...
Definition: dict.c:203
#define pass
Definition: fft_template.c:595
GLsizei GLboolean const GLfloat * value
Definition: opengl_enc.c:109
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
char * genre
Definition: icecast.c:39
static int av_bprint_is_complete(const AVBPrint *buf)
Test if the print buffer is complete (not truncated).
Definition: bprint.h:185
char * content_type
Definition: icecast.c:37
int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto, const char *authorization, const char *hostname, int port, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: url.c:36
char * name
Definition: icecast.c:41
#define AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:251
const char * protocol_blacklist
Definition: url.h:50
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
Definition: url.h:38
#define AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE
read-write pseudo flag
Definition: avio.h:656
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:70
static const AVClass icecast_context_class
Definition: icecast.c:205
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
void * priv_data
Definition: url.h:41
char * url
Definition: icecast.c:44
#define snprintf
Definition: snprintf.h:34
static void cat_header(AVBPrint *bp, const char key[], const char value[])
Definition: icecast.c:69
const char * name
Definition: url.h:55
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:596
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: avio.c:467
Main libavformat public API header.
#define E
Definition: icecast.c:53
#define av_free(p)
#define av_freep(p)
char * description
Definition: icecast.c:38
static av_cold void cleanup(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:127
const char * name
Definition: opengl_enc.c:103