FFmpeg
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
decode_audio.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20  * THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * audio decoding with libavcodec API example
26  *
27  * @example decode_audio.c
28  */
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 #include <libavutil/frame.h>
35 #include <libavutil/mem.h>
36 
37 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
38 
39 #define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480
40 #define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096
41 
43  FILE *outfile)
44 {
45  int i, ch;
46  int ret, data_size;
47 
48  /* send the packet with the compressed data to the decoder */
49  ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, pkt);
50  if (ret < 0) {
51  fprintf(stderr, "Error submitting the packet to the decoder\n");
52  exit(1);
53  }
54 
55  /* read all the output frames (in general there may be any number of them */
56  while (ret >= 0) {
57  ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
58  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
59  return;
60  else if (ret < 0) {
61  fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
62  exit(1);
63  }
64  data_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(dec_ctx->sample_fmt);
65  if (data_size < 0) {
66  /* This should not occur, checking just for paranoia */
67  fprintf(stderr, "Failed to calculate data size\n");
68  exit(1);
69  }
70  for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++)
71  for (ch = 0; ch < dec_ctx->channels; ch++)
72  fwrite(frame->data[ch] + data_size*i, 1, data_size, outfile);
73  }
74 }
75 
76 int main(int argc, char **argv)
77 {
78  const char *outfilename, *filename;
79  const AVCodec *codec;
81  AVCodecParserContext *parser = NULL;
82  int len, ret;
83  FILE *f, *outfile;
85  uint8_t *data;
86  size_t data_size;
87  AVPacket *pkt;
88  AVFrame *decoded_frame = NULL;
89 
90  if (argc <= 2) {
91  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
92  exit(0);
93  }
94  filename = argv[1];
95  outfilename = argv[2];
96 
97  pkt = av_packet_alloc();
98 
99  /* find the MPEG audio decoder */
101  if (!codec) {
102  fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
103  exit(1);
104  }
105 
106  parser = av_parser_init(codec->id);
107  if (!parser) {
108  fprintf(stderr, "Parser not found\n");
109  exit(1);
110  }
111 
112  c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
113  if (!c) {
114  fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n");
115  exit(1);
116  }
117 
118  /* open it */
119  if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
120  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
121  exit(1);
122  }
123 
124  f = fopen(filename, "rb");
125  if (!f) {
126  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
127  exit(1);
128  }
129  outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
130  if (!outfile) {
131  av_free(c);
132  exit(1);
133  }
134 
135  /* decode until eof */
136  data = inbuf;
137  data_size = fread(inbuf, 1, AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE, f);
138 
139  while (data_size > 0) {
140  if (!decoded_frame) {
141  if (!(decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
142  fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n");
143  exit(1);
144  }
145  }
146 
147  ret = av_parser_parse2(parser, c, &pkt->data, &pkt->size,
148  data, data_size,
150  if (ret < 0) {
151  fprintf(stderr, "Error while parsing\n");
152  exit(1);
153  }
154  data += ret;
155  data_size -= ret;
156 
157  if (pkt->size)
158  decode(c, pkt, decoded_frame, outfile);
159 
160  if (data_size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) {
161  memmove(inbuf, data, data_size);
162  data = inbuf;
163  len = fread(data + data_size, 1,
164  AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - data_size, f);
165  if (len > 0)
166  data_size += len;
167  }
168  }
169 
170  /* flush the decoder */
171  pkt->data = NULL;
172  pkt->size = 0;
173  decode(c, pkt, decoded_frame, outfile);
174 
175  fclose(outfile);
176  fclose(f);
177 
179  av_parser_close(parser);
180  av_frame_free(&decoded_frame);
181  av_packet_free(&pkt);
182 
183  return 0;
184 }
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:218
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
Memory handling functions.
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1431
static AVPacket pkt
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3408
static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, AVFrame *frame, FILE *outfile)
Definition: decode_audio.c:42
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: avpacket.c:62
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:2181
uint8_t
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH
Definition: decode_audio.c:40
static AVFrame * frame
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1430
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: avcodec.h:3422
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
int avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Return decoded output data from a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:709
reference-counted frame API
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:156
int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
Parse a packet.
Definition: parser.c:205
void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:309
int avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:642
AVCodecParserContext * av_parser_init(int codec_id)
Definition: parser.c:119
Libavcodec external API header.
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer...
Definition: options.c:171
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1518
AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:862
#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE
Definition: decode_audio.c:39
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:538
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:232
int av_get_bytes_per_sample(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Return number of bytes per sample.
Definition: samplefmt.c:106
static double c[64]
static AVCodecContext * dec_ctx
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding...
Definition: avcodec.h:773
#define av_free(p)
int len
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2174
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:51
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: decode_audio.c:76
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1407
int nb_samples
number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
Definition: frame.h:284
FILE * outfile
Definition: audiogen.c:96
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
uint8_t pi<< 24) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, int64_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,(uint64_t)((*(constuint8_t *) pi-0x80U))<< 56) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,(*(constuint8_t *) pi-0x80)*(1.0f/(1<< 7))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,(*(constuint8_t *) pi-0x80)*(1.0/(1<< 7))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,(*(constint16_t *) pi >>8)+0x80) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, int64_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,(uint64_t)(*(constint16_t *) pi)<< 48) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,*(constint16_t *) pi *(1.0f/(1<< 15))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,*(constint16_t *) pi *(1.0/(1<< 15))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,(*(constint32_t *) pi >>24)+0x80) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, int64_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,(uint64_t)(*(constint32_t *) pi)<< 32) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,*(constint32_t *) pi *(1.0f/(1U<< 31))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,*(constint32_t *) pi *(1.0/(1U<< 31))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64,(*(constint64_t *) pi >>56)+0x80) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64,*(constint64_t *) pi *(1.0f/(INT64_C(1)<< 63))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64,*(constint64_t *) pi *(1.0/(INT64_C(1)<< 63))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, av_clip_uint8(lrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1<< 7))+0x80)) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, av_clip_int16(lrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1<< 15)))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, av_clipl_int32(llrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1U<< 31)))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, int64_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, llrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(INT64_C(1)<< 63))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, av_clip_uint8(lrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1<< 7))+0x80)) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, av_clip_int16(lrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1<< 15)))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, av_clipl_int32(llrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1U<< 31)))) CONV_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, int64_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, llrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(INT64_C(1)<< 63)))#defineFMT_PAIR_FUNC(out, in) staticconv_func_type *constfmt_pair_to_conv_functions[AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB *AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB]={FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64), FMT_PAIR_FUNC(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64),};staticvoidcpy1(uint8_t **dst, constuint8_t **src, intlen){memcpy(*dst,*src, len);}staticvoidcpy2(uint8_t **dst, constuint8_t **src, intlen){memcpy(*dst,*src, 2 *len);}staticvoidcpy4(uint8_t **dst, constuint8_t **src, intlen){memcpy(*dst,*src, 4 *len);}staticvoidcpy8(uint8_t **dst, constuint8_t **src, intlen){memcpy(*dst,*src, 8 *len);}AudioConvert *swri_audio_convert_alloc(enumAVSampleFormatout_fmt, enumAVSampleFormatin_fmt, intchannels, constint *ch_map, intflags){AudioConvert *ctx;conv_func_type *f=fmt_pair_to_conv_functions[av_get_packed_sample_fmt(out_fmt)+AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB *av_get_packed_sample_fmt(in_fmt)];if(!f) returnNULL;ctx=av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx));if(!ctx) returnNULL;if(channels==1){in_fmt=av_get_planar_sample_fmt(in_fmt);out_fmt=av_get_planar_sample_fmt(out_fmt);}ctx->channels=channels;ctx->conv_f=f;ctx->ch_map=ch_map;if(in_fmt==AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8||in_fmt==AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P) memset(ctx->silence, 0x80, sizeof(ctx->silence));if(out_fmt==in_fmt &&!ch_map){switch(av_get_bytes_per_sample(in_fmt)){case1:ctx->simd_f=cpy1;break;case2:ctx->simd_f=cpy2;break;case4:ctx->simd_f=cpy4;break;case8:ctx->simd_f=cpy8;break;}}if(HAVE_X86ASM &&1) swri_audio_convert_init_x86(ctx, out_fmt, in_fmt, channels);if(ARCH_ARM) swri_audio_convert_init_arm(ctx, out_fmt, in_fmt, channels);if(ARCH_AARCH64) swri_audio_convert_init_aarch64(ctx, out_fmt, in_fmt, channels);returnctx;}voidswri_audio_convert_free(AudioConvert **ctx){av_freep(ctx);}intswri_audio_convert(AudioConvert *ctx, AudioData *out, AudioData *in, intlen){intch;intoff=0;constintos=(out->planar?1:out->ch_count)*out->bps;unsignedmisaligned=0;av_assert0(ctx->channels==out->ch_count);if(ctx->in_simd_align_mask){intplanes=in->planar?in->ch_count:1;unsignedm=0;for(ch=0;ch< planes;ch++) m|=(intptr_t) in->ch[ch];misaligned|=m &ctx->in_simd_align_mask;}if(ctx->out_simd_align_mask){intplanes=out->planar?out->ch_count:1;unsignedm=0;for(ch=0;ch< planes;ch++) m|=(intptr_t) out->ch[ch];misaligned|=m &ctx->out_simd_align_mask;}if(ctx->simd_f &&!ctx->ch_map &&!misaligned){off=len &~15;av_assert1(off >=0);av_assert1(off<=len);av_assert2(ctx->channels==SWR_CH_MAX||!in->ch[ctx->channels]);if(off >0){if(out->planar==in->planar){intplanes=out->planar?out->ch_count:1;for(ch=0;ch< planes;ch++){ctx->simd_f(out-> ch ch
Definition: audioconvert.c:56