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westwood_vqa.c
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1 /*
2  * Westwood Studios VQA Format Demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Westwood Studios VQA file demuxer
25  * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26  * for more information on the Westwood file formats, visit:
27  * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
28  * http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8682/aud3.txt
29  */
30 
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "avformat.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 
35 #define FORM_TAG MKBETAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M')
36 #define WVQA_TAG MKBETAG('W', 'V', 'Q', 'A')
37 #define VQHD_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'Q', 'H', 'D')
38 #define FINF_TAG MKBETAG('F', 'I', 'N', 'F')
39 #define SND0_TAG MKBETAG('S', 'N', 'D', '0')
40 #define SND1_TAG MKBETAG('S', 'N', 'D', '1')
41 #define SND2_TAG MKBETAG('S', 'N', 'D', '2')
42 #define VQFR_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'Q', 'F', 'R')
43 
44 /* don't know what these tags are for, but acknowledge their existence */
45 #define CINF_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'F')
46 #define CINH_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'H')
47 #define CIND_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'D')
48 #define PINF_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'F')
49 #define PINH_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'H')
50 #define PIND_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'D')
51 #define CMDS_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'M', 'D', 'S')
52 
53 #define VQA_HEADER_SIZE 0x2A
54 #define VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
55 
56 typedef struct WsVqaDemuxContext {
57  int version;
58  int bps;
59  int channels;
64 
65 static int wsvqa_probe(AVProbeData *p)
66 {
67  /* need 12 bytes to qualify */
68  if (p->buf_size < 12)
69  return 0;
70 
71  /* check for the VQA signatures */
72  if ((AV_RB32(&p->buf[0]) != FORM_TAG) ||
73  (AV_RB32(&p->buf[8]) != WVQA_TAG))
74  return 0;
75 
76  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
77 }
78 
80 {
81  WsVqaDemuxContext *wsvqa = s->priv_data;
82  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
83  AVStream *st;
84  uint8_t *header;
85  uint8_t scratch[VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
86  uint32_t chunk_tag;
87  uint32_t chunk_size;
88  int fps;
89 
90  /* initialize the video decoder stream */
91  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
92  if (!st)
93  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
94  st->start_time = 0;
95  wsvqa->video_stream_index = st->index;
98  st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
99 
100  /* skip to the start of the VQA header */
101  avio_seek(pb, 20, SEEK_SET);
102 
103  /* the VQA header needs to go to the decoder */
104  if (ff_get_extradata(s, st->codecpar, pb, VQA_HEADER_SIZE) < 0)
105  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
106  header = st->codecpar->extradata;
107  st->codecpar->width = AV_RL16(&header[6]);
108  st->codecpar->height = AV_RL16(&header[8]);
109  fps = header[12];
110  st->nb_frames =
111  st->duration = AV_RL16(&header[4]);
112  if (fps < 1 || fps > 30) {
113  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid fps: %d\n", fps);
114  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
115  }
116  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, fps);
117 
118  wsvqa->version = AV_RL16(&header[ 0]);
119  wsvqa->sample_rate = AV_RL16(&header[24]);
120  wsvqa->channels = header[26];
121  wsvqa->bps = header[27];
122  wsvqa->audio_stream_index = -1;
123 
125 
126  /* there are 0 or more chunks before the FINF chunk; iterate until
127  * FINF has been skipped and the file will be ready to be demuxed */
128  do {
129  if (avio_read(pb, scratch, VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) != VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
130  return AVERROR(EIO);
131  chunk_tag = AV_RB32(&scratch[0]);
132  chunk_size = AV_RB32(&scratch[4]);
133 
134  /* catch any unknown header tags, for curiosity */
135  switch (chunk_tag) {
136  case CINF_TAG:
137  case CINH_TAG:
138  case CIND_TAG:
139  case PINF_TAG:
140  case PINH_TAG:
141  case PIND_TAG:
142  case FINF_TAG:
143  case CMDS_TAG:
144  break;
145 
146  default:
147  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, " note: unknown chunk seen (%s)\n",
148  av_fourcc2str(chunk_tag));
149  break;
150  }
151 
152  avio_skip(pb, chunk_size);
153  } while (chunk_tag != FINF_TAG);
154 
155  return 0;
156 }
157 
159  AVPacket *pkt)
160 {
161  WsVqaDemuxContext *wsvqa = s->priv_data;
162  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
163  int ret = -1;
164  uint8_t preamble[VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
165  uint32_t chunk_type;
166  uint32_t chunk_size;
167  int skip_byte;
168 
169  while (avio_read(pb, preamble, VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) == VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
170  chunk_type = AV_RB32(&preamble[0]);
171  chunk_size = AV_RB32(&preamble[4]);
172 
173  skip_byte = chunk_size & 0x01;
174 
175  if ((chunk_type == SND0_TAG) || (chunk_type == SND1_TAG) ||
176  (chunk_type == SND2_TAG) || (chunk_type == VQFR_TAG)) {
177 
178  ret= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
179  if (ret<0)
180  return AVERROR(EIO);
181 
182  switch (chunk_type) {
183  case SND0_TAG:
184  case SND1_TAG:
185  case SND2_TAG:
186  if (wsvqa->audio_stream_index == -1) {
188  if (!st)
189  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
190 
191  wsvqa->audio_stream_index = st->index;
192  if (!wsvqa->sample_rate)
193  wsvqa->sample_rate = 22050;
194  if (!wsvqa->channels)
195  wsvqa->channels = 1;
196  if (!wsvqa->bps)
197  wsvqa->bps = 8;
198  st->codecpar->sample_rate = wsvqa->sample_rate;
199  st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = wsvqa->bps;
200  st->codecpar->channels = wsvqa->channels;
202 
203  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
204 
205  switch (chunk_type) {
206  case SND0_TAG:
207  if (wsvqa->bps == 16)
209  else
211  break;
212  case SND1_TAG:
214  break;
215  case SND2_TAG:
217  if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 2))
218  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
219  AV_WL16(st->codecpar->extradata, wsvqa->version);
220  break;
221  }
222  }
223 
224  pkt->stream_index = wsvqa->audio_stream_index;
225  switch (chunk_type) {
226  case SND1_TAG:
227  /* unpacked size is stored in header */
228  if(pkt->data)
229  pkt->duration = AV_RL16(pkt->data) / wsvqa->channels;
230  break;
231  case SND2_TAG:
232  /* 2 samples/byte, 1 or 2 samples per frame depending on stereo */
233  pkt->duration = (chunk_size * 2) / wsvqa->channels;
234  break;
235  }
236  break;
237  case VQFR_TAG:
238  pkt->stream_index = wsvqa->video_stream_index;
239  pkt->duration = 1;
240  break;
241  }
242 
243  /* stay on 16-bit alignment */
244  if (skip_byte)
245  avio_skip(pb, 1);
246 
247  return ret;
248  } else {
249  switch(chunk_type){
250  case CMDS_TAG:
251  break;
252  default:
253  av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping unknown chunk %s\n",
254  av_fourcc2str(av_bswap32(chunk_type)));
255  }
256  avio_skip(pb, chunk_size + skip_byte);
257  }
258  }
259 
260  return ret;
261 }
262 
264  .name = "wsvqa",
265  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Westwood Studios VQA"),
266  .priv_data_size = sizeof(WsVqaDemuxContext),
270 };
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4737
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:4152
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:890
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:244
#define PIND_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:50
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:329
static AVPacket pkt
static int wsvqa_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:158
int ctx_flags
Flags signalling stream properties.
Definition: avformat.h:1398
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:87
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1349
uint8_t
#define FORM_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:35
int width
Video only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4218
#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
signal that no header is present (streams are added dynamically)
Definition: avformat.h:1302
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: avcodec.h:1697
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4367
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:87
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1679
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:289
#define CMDS_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:51
static const uint8_t header[24]
Definition: sdr2.c:67
#define CINH_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:46
#define av_log(a,...)
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:637
#define VQFR_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:42
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:179
#define av_fourcc2str(fourcc)
Definition: avutil.h:348
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: avcodec.h:4148
#define PINH_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:49
int buf_size
Size of buf except extra allocated bytes.
Definition: avformat.h:464
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:463
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0...
Definition: utils.c:3216
#define SND0_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:39
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
#define SND2_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:41
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:528
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:889
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
#define WVQA_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:36
#define FINF_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:38
#define VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:54
#define AV_LOG_INFO
Standard information.
Definition: log.h:187
#define av_bswap32
Definition: bswap.h:33
#define CINF_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:45
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1391
static int wsvqa_probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:65
AVInputFormat ff_wsvqa_demuxer
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:263
#define VQA_HEADER_SIZE
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:53
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:461
#define PINF_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:48
static int wsvqa_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:79
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:946
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4262
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:473
Main libavformat public API header.
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base...
Definition: avformat.h:936
#define CIND_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:47
int ff_get_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0 and f...
Definition: utils.c:3237
#define AV_WL16(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:417
int64_t nb_frames
number of frames in this stream if known or 0
Definition: avformat.h:948
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:1377
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: avcodec.h:4194
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: avcodec.h:4166
int channels
Audio only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4258
#define SND1_TAG
Definition: westwood_vqa.c:40
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:664
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Definition: avformat.h:1252
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: avcodec.h:4156
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1681
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1656