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rtpdec_mpeg4.c
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1 /*
2  * Common code for the RTP depacketization of MPEG-4 formats.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Romain Degez
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * @brief MPEG-4 / RTP Code
26  * @author Fabrice Bellard
27  * @author Romain Degez
28  */
29 
30 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
35 
36 #define MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE 8191
37 
38 /** Structure listing useful vars to parse RTP packet payload */
39 struct PayloadContext {
46  char *mode;
47 
48  /** mpeg 4 AU headers */
49  struct AUHeaders {
50  int size;
51  int index;
52  int cts_flag;
53  int cts;
54  int dts_flag;
55  int dts;
56  int rap_flag;
58  } *au_headers;
63 
66  uint32_t timestamp;
67 };
68 
69 typedef struct AttrNameMap {
70  const char *str;
71  uint16_t type;
72  uint32_t offset;
73 } AttrNameMap;
74 
75 /* All known fmtp parameters and the corresponding RTPAttrTypeEnum */
76 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT 0
77 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR 1
78 static const AttrNameMap attr_names[] = {
79  { "SizeLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
80  offsetof(PayloadContext, sizelength) },
81  { "IndexLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
82  offsetof(PayloadContext, indexlength) },
83  { "IndexDeltaLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
84  offsetof(PayloadContext, indexdeltalength) },
85  { "profile-level-id", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
86  offsetof(PayloadContext, profile_level_id) },
87  { "StreamType", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
88  offsetof(PayloadContext, streamtype) },
89  { "mode", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR,
90  offsetof(PayloadContext, mode) },
91  { NULL, -1, -1 },
92 };
93 
95 {
96  av_freep(&data->au_headers);
97  av_freep(&data->mode);
98 }
99 
100 static int parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecParameters *par, const char *value)
101 {
102  /* decode the hexa encoded parameter */
103  int len = ff_hex_to_data(NULL, value);
104  av_freep(&par->extradata);
105  if (ff_alloc_extradata(par, len))
106  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
107  ff_hex_to_data(par->extradata, value);
108  return 0;
109 }
110 
112 {
113  int au_headers_length, au_header_size, i;
114  GetBitContext getbitcontext;
115 
116  if (len < 2)
117  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
118 
119  /* decode the first 2 bytes where the AUHeader sections are stored
120  length in bits */
121  au_headers_length = AV_RB16(buf);
122 
123  if (au_headers_length > RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH)
124  return -1;
125 
126  data->au_headers_length_bytes = (au_headers_length + 7) / 8;
127 
128  /* skip AU headers length section (2 bytes) */
129  buf += 2;
130  len -= 2;
131 
132  if (len < data->au_headers_length_bytes)
133  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
134 
135  init_get_bits(&getbitcontext, buf, data->au_headers_length_bytes * 8);
136 
137  /* XXX: Wrong if optional additional sections are present (cts, dts etc...) */
138  au_header_size = data->sizelength + data->indexlength;
139  if (au_header_size <= 0 || (au_headers_length % au_header_size != 0))
140  return -1;
141 
142  data->nb_au_headers = au_headers_length / au_header_size;
143  if (!data->au_headers || data->au_headers_allocated < data->nb_au_headers) {
144  av_free(data->au_headers);
145  data->au_headers = av_malloc(sizeof(struct AUHeaders) * data->nb_au_headers);
146  if (!data->au_headers)
147  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
148  data->au_headers_allocated = data->nb_au_headers;
149  }
150 
151  for (i = 0; i < data->nb_au_headers; ++i) {
152  data->au_headers[i].size = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->sizelength);
153  data->au_headers[i].index = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->indexlength);
154  }
155 
156  return 0;
157 }
158 
159 
160 /* Follows RFC 3640 */
162  AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
163  const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
164  int flags)
165 {
166  int ret;
167 
168 
169  if (!buf) {
170  if (data->cur_au_index > data->nb_au_headers) {
171  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid parser state\n");
172  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
173  }
174  if (data->buf_size - data->buf_pos < data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size) {
175  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid AU size\n");
176  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
177  }
178  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size)) < 0) {
179  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
180  return ret;
181  }
182  memcpy(pkt->data, &data->buf[data->buf_pos], data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size);
183  data->buf_pos += data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size;
184  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
185  data->cur_au_index++;
186 
187  if (data->cur_au_index == data->nb_au_headers) {
188  data->buf_pos = 0;
189  return 0;
190  }
191 
192  return 1;
193  }
194 
195  if (rtp_parse_mp4_au(data, buf, len)) {
196  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing AU headers\n");
197  return -1;
198  }
199 
200  buf += data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
201  len -= data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
202  if (data->nb_au_headers == 1 && len < data->au_headers[0].size) {
203  /* Packet is fragmented */
204 
205  if (!data->buf_pos) {
206  if (data->au_headers[0].size > MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE) {
207  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid AU size\n");
208  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
209  }
210 
211  data->buf_size = data->au_headers[0].size;
212  data->timestamp = *timestamp;
213  }
214 
215  if (data->timestamp != *timestamp ||
216  data->au_headers[0].size != data->buf_size ||
217  data->buf_pos + len > MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE) {
218  data->buf_pos = 0;
219  data->buf_size = 0;
220  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet received\n");
221  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
222  }
223 
224  memcpy(&data->buf[data->buf_pos], buf, len);
225  data->buf_pos += len;
226 
227  if (!(flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER))
228  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
229 
230  if (data->buf_pos != data->buf_size) {
231  data->buf_pos = 0;
232  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missed some packets, discarding frame\n");
233  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
234  }
235 
236  data->buf_pos = 0;
237  ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->buf_size);
238  if (ret < 0) {
239  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
240  return ret;
241  }
242  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
243 
244  memcpy(pkt->data, data->buf, data->buf_size);
245 
246  return 0;
247  }
248 
249  if (len < data->au_headers[0].size) {
250  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First AU larger than packet size\n");
251  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
252  }
253  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[0].size)) < 0) {
254  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
255  return ret;
256  }
257  memcpy(pkt->data, buf, data->au_headers[0].size);
258  len -= data->au_headers[0].size;
259  buf += data->au_headers[0].size;
260  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
261 
262  if (len > 0 && data->nb_au_headers > 1) {
263  data->buf_size = FFMIN(len, sizeof(data->buf));
264  memcpy(data->buf, buf, data->buf_size);
265  data->cur_au_index = 1;
266  data->buf_pos = 0;
267  return 1;
268  }
269 
270  return 0;
271 }
272 
274  AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data,
275  const char *attr, const char *value)
276 {
277  AVCodecParameters *par = stream->codecpar;
278  int res, i;
279 
280  if (!strcmp(attr, "config")) {
281  res = parse_fmtp_config(par, value);
282 
283  if (res < 0)
284  return res;
285  }
286 
287  if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
288  /* Looking for a known attribute */
289  for (i = 0; attr_names[i].str; ++i) {
290  if (!av_strcasecmp(attr, attr_names[i].str)) {
291  if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT) {
292  int val = atoi(value);
293  if (val > 32) {
294  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
295  "The %s field size is invalid (%d)\n",
296  attr, val);
297  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
298  }
299  *(int *)((char *)data+
300  attr_names[i].offset) = val;
301  } else if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR) {
302  char *val = av_strdup(value);
303  if (!val)
304  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
305  *(char **)((char *)data+
306  attr_names[i].offset) = val;
307  }
308  }
309  }
310  }
311  return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static int parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
315  PayloadContext *data, const char *line)
316 {
317  const char *p;
318 
319  if (st_index < 0)
320  return 0;
321 
322  if (av_strstart(line, "fmtp:", &p))
323  return ff_parse_fmtp(s, s->streams[st_index], data, p, parse_fmtp);
324 
325  return 0;
326 }
327 
329  .enc_name = "MP4V-ES",
330  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
331  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
332  .need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,
333  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
334  .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
335 };
336 
338  .enc_name = "mpeg4-generic",
339  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
340  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
341  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
342  .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
343  .close = close_context,
345 };
uint32_t offset
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:72
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char const char void * val
Definition: avisynth_c.h:771
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
#define RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
Definition: rtpdec.h:36
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
RTP/JPEG specific private data.
Definition: rdt.c:83
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:4152
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:890
static void close_context(PayloadContext *data)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:94
static AVPacket pkt
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:87
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: avcodec.h:4144
RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mpeg4_generic_dynamic_handler
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:337
Macro definitions for various function/variable attributes.
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1349
uint8_t
#define av_malloc(s)
static int parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data, const char *attr, const char *value)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:273
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1417
mpeg 4 AU headers
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:49
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1679
static int flags
Definition: log.c:57
bitstream reader API header.
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
#define av_log(a,...)
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:86
uint32_t timestamp
current frame timestamp
Definition: rtpdec_ac3.c:31
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define RTP_FLAG_MARKER
RTP marker bit was set for this packet.
Definition: rtpdec.h:93
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
Definition: graph2dot.c:48
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: common.h:94
int au_headers_allocated
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:59
uint16_t type
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:71
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0...
Definition: utils.c:3216
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
int av_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
Locale-independent case-insensitive compare.
Definition: avstring.c:213
RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_mp4v_es_dynamic_handler
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:328
GLsizei GLboolean const GLfloat * value
Definition: opengl_enc.c:109
static int parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecParameters *par, const char *value)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:100
static int aac_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *data, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp, const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq, int flags)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:161
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
#define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:76
const char * str
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:70
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:889
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:237
#define MAX_AAC_HBR_FRAME_SIZE
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:36
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
GLint GLenum type
Definition: opengl_enc.c:105
struct PayloadContext::AUHeaders * au_headers
static int init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int bit_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:425
uint8_t * buf
the temporary storage buffer
Definition: rtpdec_asf.c:183
#define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:77
int ff_parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data, const char *p, int(*parse_fmtp)(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data, const char *attr, const char *value))
Definition: rtpdec.c:873
static int rtp_parse_mp4_au(PayloadContext *data, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:111
int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
Parse a string of hexadecimal strings.
Definition: utils.c:4709
static unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 0-32 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:346
const char * enc_name
Definition: rtpdec.h:116
static int parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index, PayloadContext *data, const char *line)
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:314
static const AttrNameMap attr_names[]
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:78
int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str.
Definition: avstring.c:34
full parsing and repack
Definition: avformat.h:810
static int parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int stream_index)
Parse a packet, add all split parts to parse_queue.
Definition: utils.c:1395
#define av_free(p)
int len
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: avcodec.h:4166
#define av_freep(p)
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Definition: avformat.h:1252
int au_headers_length_bytes
Definition: rtpdec_mpeg4.c:61
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1681
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1656
mode
Use these values in ebur128_init (or'ed).
Definition: ebur128.h:83