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webvttenc.c
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1 /*
2  * WebVTT subtitle encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Aman Gupta <ffmpeg@tmm1.net>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include "avcodec.h"
25 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
26 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
27 #include "ass_split.h"
28 #include "ass.h"
29 
30 #define WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE 64
31 typedef struct {
34  AVBPrint buffer;
35  unsigned timestamp_end;
36  int count;
37  char stack[WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE];
38  int stack_ptr;
40 
41 #ifdef __GNUC__
42 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
43 #endif
44 static void webvtt_print(WebVTTContext *s, const char *str, ...)
45 {
46  va_list vargs;
47  va_start(vargs, str);
48  av_vbprintf(&s->buffer, str, vargs);
49  va_end(vargs);
50 }
51 
52 static int webvtt_stack_push(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
53 {
54  if (s->stack_ptr >= WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE)
55  return -1;
56  s->stack[s->stack_ptr++] = c;
57  return 0;
58 }
59 
61 {
62  if (s->stack_ptr <= 0)
63  return 0;
64  return s->stack[--s->stack_ptr];
65 }
66 
67 static int webvtt_stack_find(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
68 {
69  int i;
70  for (i = s->stack_ptr-1; i >= 0; i--)
71  if (s->stack[i] == c)
72  break;
73  return i;
74 }
75 
76 static void webvtt_close_tag(WebVTTContext *s, char tag)
77 {
78  webvtt_print(s, "</%c>", tag);
79 }
80 
81 static void webvtt_stack_push_pop(WebVTTContext *s, const char c, int close)
82 {
83  if (close) {
84  int i = c ? webvtt_stack_find(s, c) : 0;
85  if (i < 0)
86  return;
87  while (s->stack_ptr != i)
89  } else if (webvtt_stack_push(s, c) < 0)
90  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "tag stack overflow\n");
91 }
92 
93 static void webvtt_style_apply(WebVTTContext *s, const char *style)
94 {
95  ASSStyle *st = ff_ass_style_get(s->ass_ctx, style);
96  if (st) {
97  if (st->bold != ASS_DEFAULT_BOLD) {
98  webvtt_print(s, "<b>");
99  webvtt_stack_push(s, 'b');
100  }
101  if (st->italic != ASS_DEFAULT_ITALIC) {
102  webvtt_print(s, "<i>");
103  webvtt_stack_push(s, 'i');
104  }
105  if (st->underline != ASS_DEFAULT_UNDERLINE) {
106  webvtt_print(s, "<u>");
107  webvtt_stack_push(s, 'u');
108  }
109  }
110 }
111 
112 static void webvtt_text_cb(void *priv, const char *text, int len)
113 {
114  WebVTTContext *s = priv;
115  av_bprint_append_data(&s->buffer, text, len);
116 }
117 
118 static void webvtt_new_line_cb(void *priv, int forced)
119 {
120  webvtt_print(priv, "\n");
121 }
122 
123 static void webvtt_style_cb(void *priv, char style, int close)
124 {
125  if (style == 's') // strikethrough unsupported
126  return;
127 
128  webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, style, close);
129  if (!close)
130  webvtt_print(priv, "<%c>", style);
131 }
132 
133 static void webvtt_cancel_overrides_cb(void *priv, const char *style)
134 {
135  webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, 0, 1);
136  webvtt_style_apply(priv, style);
137 }
138 
139 static void webvtt_end_cb(void *priv)
140 {
141  webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, 0, 1);
142 }
143 
145  .text = webvtt_text_cb,
146  .new_line = webvtt_new_line_cb,
147  .style = webvtt_style_cb,
148  .color = NULL,
149  .font_name = NULL,
150  .font_size = NULL,
151  .alignment = NULL,
152  .cancel_overrides = webvtt_cancel_overrides_cb,
153  .move = NULL,
154  .end = webvtt_end_cb,
155 };
156 
158  unsigned char *buf, int bufsize, const AVSubtitle *sub)
159 {
160  WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
161  ASSDialog *dialog;
162  int i;
163 
164  av_bprint_clear(&s->buffer);
165 
166  for (i=0; i<sub->num_rects; i++) {
167  const char *ass = sub->rects[i]->ass;
168 
169  if (sub->rects[i]->type != SUBTITLE_ASS) {
170  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only SUBTITLE_ASS type supported.\n");
171  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
172  }
173 
174 #if FF_API_ASS_TIMING
175  if (!strncmp(ass, "Dialogue: ", 10)) {
176  int num;
177  dialog = ff_ass_split_dialog(s->ass_ctx, ass, 0, &num);
178  // TODO reindent
179  for (; dialog && num--; dialog++) {
180  webvtt_style_apply(s, dialog->style);
181  ff_ass_split_override_codes(&webvtt_callbacks, s, dialog->text);
182  }
183  } else {
184 #endif
185  dialog = ff_ass_split_dialog2(s->ass_ctx, ass);
186  if (!dialog)
187  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
188  webvtt_style_apply(s, dialog->style);
189  ff_ass_split_override_codes(&webvtt_callbacks, s, dialog->text);
190  ff_ass_free_dialog(&dialog);
191 #if FF_API_ASS_TIMING
192  }
193 #endif
194  }
195 
196  if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&s->buffer))
197  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
198  if (!s->buffer.len)
199  return 0;
200 
201  if (s->buffer.len > bufsize) {
202  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer too small for ASS event.\n");
203  return -1;
204  }
205  memcpy(buf, s->buffer.str, s->buffer.len);
206 
207  return s->buffer.len;
208 }
209 
211 {
212  WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
215  return 0;
216 }
217 
219 {
220  WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
221  s->avctx = avctx;
222  s->ass_ctx = ff_ass_split(avctx->subtitle_header);
224  return s->ass_ctx ? 0 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
225 }
226 
228  .name = "webvtt",
229  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebVTT subtitle"),
230  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
231  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
232  .priv_data_size = sizeof(WebVTTContext),
234  .encode_sub = webvtt_encode_frame,
235  .close = webvtt_encode_close,
236 };
AVCodec ff_webvtt_encoder
Definition: webvttenc.c:227
char * style
name of the ASSStyle to use with this dialog
Definition: ass_split.h:76
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
char stack[WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE]
Definition: webvttenc.c:37
fields extracted from the [Events] section
Definition: ass_split.h:71
static int webvtt_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int bufsize, const AVSubtitle *sub)
Definition: webvttenc.c:157
static void webvtt_stack_push_pop(WebVTTContext *s, const char c, int close)
Definition: webvttenc.c:81
AVBPrint buffer
Definition: webvttenc.c:34
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
ASSDialog * ff_ass_split_dialog2(ASSSplitContext *ctx, const char *buf)
Split one ASS Dialogue line from a string buffer.
Definition: ass_split.c:442
ASSSplitContext * ff_ass_split(const char *buf)
Split a full ASS file or a ASS header from a string buffer and store the split structure in a newly a...
Definition: ass_split.c:374
static void webvtt_style_cb(void *priv, char style, int close)
Definition: webvttenc.c:123
unsigned num_rects
Definition: avcodec.h:4132
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3739
static void webvtt_print(WebVTTContext *s, const char *str,...)
Definition: webvttenc.c:44
int av_bprint_finalize(AVBPrint *buf, char **ret_str)
Finalize a print buffer.
Definition: bprint.c:235
static void webvtt_cancel_overrides_cb(void *priv, const char *style)
Definition: webvttenc.c:133
AVSubtitleRect ** rects
Definition: avcodec.h:4133
char * text
actual text which will be displayed as a subtitle, can include style override control codes (see ff_a...
Definition: ass_split.h:82
This struct can be casted to ASS to access to the split data.
Definition: ass_split.c:197
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
void ff_ass_free_dialog(ASSDialog **dialogp)
Free a dialogue obtained from ff_ass_split_dialog2().
Definition: ass_split.c:430
int bold
whether text is bold (1) or not (0)
Definition: ass_split.h:47
int ff_ass_split_override_codes(const ASSCodesCallbacks *callbacks, void *priv, const char *buf)
Split override codes out of a ASS "Dialogue" Text field.
Definition: ass_split.c:492
void av_bprint_append_data(AVBPrint *buf, const char *data, unsigned size)
Append data to a print buffer.
Definition: bprint.c:158
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:1409
ASSDialog * ff_ass_split_dialog(ASSSplitContext *ctx, const char *buf, int cache, int *number)
Split one or several ASS "Dialogue" lines from a string buffer and store them in an already initializ...
Definition: ass_split.c:411
#define av_log(a,...)
static void webvtt_end_cb(void *priv)
Definition: webvttenc.c:139
#define ASS_DEFAULT_UNDERLINE
Definition: ass.h:41
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:179
void av_bprint_init(AVBPrint *buf, unsigned size_init, unsigned size_max)
Definition: bprint.c:69
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: avcodec.h:3746
static int webvtt_stack_push(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
Definition: webvttenc.c:52
static av_cold int webvtt_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: webvttenc.c:218
static void webvtt_text_cb(void *priv, const char *text, int len)
Definition: webvttenc.c:112
void(* text)(void *priv, const char *text, int len)
Definition: ass_split.h:159
int italic
whether text is italic (1) or not (0)
Definition: ass_split.h:48
static int av_bprint_is_complete(const AVBPrint *buf)
Test if the print buffer is complete (not truncated).
Definition: bprint.h:185
Set of callback functions corresponding to each override codes that can be encountered in a "Dialogue...
Definition: ass_split.h:154
static void webvtt_close_tag(WebVTTContext *s, char tag)
Definition: webvttenc.c:76
static void webvtt_new_line_cb(void *priv, int forced)
Definition: webvttenc.c:118
static char webvtt_stack_pop(WebVTTContext *s)
Definition: webvttenc.c:60
Libavcodec external API header.
static int webvtt_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: webvttenc.c:210
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1761
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
void av_vbprintf(AVBPrint *buf, const char *fmt, va_list vl_arg)
Append a formatted string to a print buffer.
Definition: bprint.c:117
fields extracted from the [V4(+) Styles] section
Definition: ass_split.h:39
ASSSplitContext * ass_ctx
Definition: webvttenc.c:33
static void webvtt_style_apply(WebVTTContext *s, const char *style)
Definition: webvttenc.c:93
ASSStyle * ff_ass_style_get(ASSSplitContext *ctx, const char *style)
Find an ASSStyle structure by its name.
Definition: ass_split.c:587
void av_bprint_clear(AVBPrint *buf)
Reset the string to "" but keep internal allocated data.
Definition: bprint.c:227
static double c[64]
unsigned timestamp_end
Definition: webvttenc.c:35
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: webvttenc.c:32
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1803
Formatted text, the ass field must be set by the decoder and is authoritative.
Definition: avcodec.h:4088
#define ASS_DEFAULT_ITALIC
Definition: ass.h:40
int len
#define ASS_DEFAULT_BOLD
Definition: ass.h:39
char * ass
0 terminated ASS/SSA compatible event line.
Definition: avcodec.h:4123
void ff_ass_split_free(ASSSplitContext *ctx)
Free all the memory allocated for an ASSSplitContext.
Definition: ass_split.c:479
#define WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE
Definition: webvttenc.c:30
enum AVSubtitleType type
Definition: avcodec.h:4114
static int webvtt_stack_find(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
Definition: webvttenc.c:67
int underline
whether text is underlined (1) or not (0)
Definition: ass_split.h:49
static const ASSCodesCallbacks webvtt_callbacks
Definition: webvttenc.c:144
uint8_t * subtitle_header
Header containing style information for text subtitles.
Definition: avcodec.h:3396