FFmpeg
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
rtpdec_vp8.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * RTP VP8 Depacketizer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Josh Allmann
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Martin Storsjo
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * @brief RTP support for the VP8 payload
26  * @author Josh Allmann <joshua.allmann@gmail.com>
27  * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-payload-vp8-05
28  */
29 
30 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
31 
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
33 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
34 
35 struct PayloadContext {
37  uint32_t timestamp;
39  /* If sequence_ok is set, we keep returning data (even if we might have
40  * lost some data, but we haven't lost any too critical data that would
41  * cause the decoder to desynchronize and output random garbage).
42  */
45  uint16_t prev_seq;
48  /* If sequence_dirty is set, we have lost some data (critical or
49  * non-critical) and decoding will have some sort of artifacts, and
50  * we thus should request a new keyframe.
51  */
54 };
55 
57  const char *msg)
58 {
59  vp8->sequence_ok = 0;
60  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s", msg);
61  ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
62  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
63 }
64 
66  AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
67  const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
68  int flags)
69 {
70  int start_partition, end_packet;
71  int extended_bits, part_id;
72  int pictureid_present = 0, tl0picidx_present = 0, tid_present = 0,
73  keyidx_present = 0;
74  int pictureid = -1, pictureid_mask = 0;
75  int returned_old_frame = 0;
76  uint32_t old_timestamp = 0;
77 
78  if (!buf) {
79  if (vp8->data) {
80  int ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
81  if (ret < 0)
82  return ret;
83  *timestamp = vp8->timestamp;
84  if (vp8->sequence_dirty)
85  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
86  return 0;
87  }
88  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
89  }
90 
91  if (len < 1)
92  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
93 
94  extended_bits = buf[0] & 0x80;
95  start_partition = buf[0] & 0x10;
96  part_id = buf[0] & 0x0f;
97  end_packet = flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER;
98  buf++;
99  len--;
100  if (extended_bits) {
101  if (len < 1)
102  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
103  pictureid_present = buf[0] & 0x80;
104  tl0picidx_present = buf[0] & 0x40;
105  tid_present = buf[0] & 0x20;
106  keyidx_present = buf[0] & 0x10;
107  buf++;
108  len--;
109  }
110  if (pictureid_present) {
111  if (len < 1)
112  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
113  if (buf[0] & 0x80) {
114  if (len < 2)
115  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
116  pictureid = AV_RB16(buf) & 0x7fff;
117  pictureid_mask = 0x7fff;
118  buf += 2;
119  len -= 2;
120  } else {
121  pictureid = buf[0] & 0x7f;
122  pictureid_mask = 0x7f;
123  buf++;
124  len--;
125  }
126  }
127  if (tl0picidx_present) {
128  // Ignoring temporal level zero index
129  buf++;
130  len--;
131  }
132  if (tid_present || keyidx_present) {
133  // Ignoring temporal layer index, layer sync bit and keyframe index
134  buf++;
135  len--;
136  }
137  if (len < 1)
138  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139 
140  if (start_partition && part_id == 0 && len >= 3) {
141  int res;
142  int non_key = buf[0] & 0x01;
143  if (!non_key) {
144  ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
145  // Keyframe, decoding ok again
146  vp8->sequence_ok = 1;
147  vp8->sequence_dirty = 0;
148  vp8->got_keyframe = 1;
149  } else {
150  int can_continue = vp8->data && !vp8->is_keyframe &&
151  avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size;
152  if (!vp8->sequence_ok)
153  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
154  if (!vp8->got_keyframe)
155  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8, "Keyframe missing\n");
156  if (pictureid >= 0) {
157  if (pictureid != ((vp8->prev_pictureid + 1) & pictureid_mask)) {
158  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
159  "Missed a picture, sequence broken\n");
160  } else {
161  if (vp8->data && !can_continue)
162  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
163  "Missed a picture, sequence broken\n");
164  }
165  } else {
166  uint16_t expected_seq = vp8->prev_seq + 1;
167  int16_t diff = seq - expected_seq;
168  if (vp8->data) {
169  // No picture id, so we can't know if missed packets
170  // contained any new frames. If diff == 0, we did get
171  // later packets from the same frame (matching timestamp),
172  // so we know we didn't miss any frame. If diff == 1 and
173  // we still have data (not flushed by the end of frame
174  // marker), the single missed packet must have been part
175  // of the same frame.
176  if ((diff == 0 || diff == 1) && can_continue) {
177  // Proceed with what we have
178  } else {
179  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
180  "Missed too much, sequence broken\n");
181  }
182  } else {
183  if (diff != 0)
184  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
185  "Missed unknown data, sequence broken\n");
186  }
187  }
188  if (vp8->data) {
189  vp8->sequence_dirty = 1;
190  if (avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size) {
191  int ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
192  if (ret < 0)
193  return ret;
194  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
195  returned_old_frame = 1;
196  old_timestamp = vp8->timestamp;
197  } else {
198  // Shouldn't happen
199  ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
200  }
201  }
202  }
203  vp8->first_part_size = (AV_RL16(&buf[1]) << 3 | buf[0] >> 5) + 3;
204  if ((res = avio_open_dyn_buf(&vp8->data)) < 0)
205  return res;
206  vp8->timestamp = *timestamp;
207  vp8->broken_frame = 0;
208  vp8->prev_pictureid = pictureid;
209  vp8->is_keyframe = !non_key;
210  } else {
211  uint16_t expected_seq = vp8->prev_seq + 1;
212 
213  if (!vp8->sequence_ok)
214  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
215 
216  if (vp8->timestamp != *timestamp) {
217  // Missed the start of the new frame, sequence broken
218  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
219  "Received no start marker; dropping frame\n");
220  }
221 
222  if (seq != expected_seq) {
223  if (vp8->is_keyframe) {
224  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
225  "Missed part of a keyframe, sequence broken\n");
226  } else if (vp8->data && avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size) {
227  vp8->broken_frame = 1;
228  vp8->sequence_dirty = 1;
229  } else {
230  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
231  "Missed part of the first partition, sequence broken\n");
232  }
233  }
234  }
235 
236  if (!vp8->data)
237  return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8, "Received no start marker\n");
238 
239  vp8->prev_seq = seq;
240  if (!vp8->broken_frame)
241  avio_write(vp8->data, buf, len);
242 
243  if (returned_old_frame) {
244  *timestamp = old_timestamp;
245  return end_packet ? 1 : 0;
246  }
247 
248  if (end_packet) {
249  int ret;
250  ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
251  if (ret < 0)
252  return ret;
253  if (vp8->sequence_dirty)
254  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
255  if (vp8->is_keyframe)
256  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
257  return 0;
258  }
259 
260  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
261 }
262 
263 static av_cold int vp8_init(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index, PayloadContext *vp8)
264 {
265  vp8->sequence_ok = 1;
266  return 0;
267 }
268 
270 {
271  ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
272 }
273 
275 {
276  return vp8->sequence_dirty || !vp8->sequence_ok;
277 }
278 
280  .enc_name = "VP8",
281  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
282  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
283  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
284  .init = vp8_init,
285  .close = vp8_close_context,
287  .need_keyframe = vp8_need_keyframe,
288 };
static void vp8_close_context(PayloadContext *vp8)
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:269
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:147
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
RTP/JPEG specific private data.
Definition: rdt.c:83
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:890
static AVPacket pkt
RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_vp8_dynamic_handler
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:279
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:87
int first_part_size
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:44
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:87
int avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s)
Open a write only memory stream.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1268
uint16_t prev_seq
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:45
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1338
uint8_t
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:511
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:204
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:1633
uint32_t timestamp
current frame timestamp
Definition: rtpdec_ac3.c:31
#define RTP_FLAG_MARKER
RTP marker bit was set for this packet.
Definition: rtpdec.h:93
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
static int vp8_handle_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *vp8, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp, const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq, int flags)
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:65
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: avcodec.h:1607
static int vp8_need_keyframe(PayloadContext *vp8)
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:274
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
int prev_pictureid
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:46
int sequence_dirty
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:52
void ffio_free_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s)
Free a dynamic buffer.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1308
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:889
AVIOContext * data
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:36
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
const char * enc_name
Definition: rtpdec.h:116
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:47
static int vp8_broken_sequence(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *vp8, const char *msg)
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:56
static av_cold int vp8_init(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index, PayloadContext *vp8)
Definition: rtpdec_vp8.c:263
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT
The packet content is corrupted.
Definition: avcodec.h:1634
int ff_rtp_finalize_packet(AVPacket *pkt, AVIOContext **dyn_buf, int stream_idx)
Close the dynamic buffer and make a packet from it.
Definition: rtpdec.c:903
static int parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int stream_index)
Parse a packet, add all split parts to parse_queue.
Definition: utils.c:1368
static av_always_inline int diff(const uint32_t a, const uint32_t b)
int len
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1578