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mem.h
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1 /*
2  * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * @ingroup lavu_mem
24  * Memory handling functions
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef AVUTIL_MEM_H
28 #define AVUTIL_MEM_H
29 
30 #include <limits.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 
33 #include "attributes.h"
34 #include "error.h"
35 #include "avutil.h"
36 
37 /**
38  * @addtogroup lavu_mem
39  * Utilities for manipulating memory.
40  *
41  * FFmpeg has several applications of memory that are not required of a typical
42  * program. For example, the computing-heavy components like video decoding and
43  * encoding can be sped up significantly through the use of aligned memory.
44  *
45  * However, for each of FFmpeg's applications of memory, there might not be a
46  * recognized or standardized API for that specific use. Memory alignment, for
47  * instance, varies wildly depending on operating systems, architectures, and
48  * compilers. Hence, this component of @ref libavutil is created to make
49  * dealing with memory consistently possible on all platforms.
50  *
51  * @{
52  *
53  * @defgroup lavu_mem_macros Alignment Macros
54  * Helper macros for declaring aligned variables.
55  * @{
56  */
57 
58 /**
59  * @def DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)
60  * Declare a variable that is aligned in memory.
61  *
62  * @code{.c}
63  * DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, aligned_int) = 42;
64  * DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, uint8_t, aligned_array)[128];
65  *
66  * // The default-alignment equivalent would be
67  * uint16_t aligned_int = 42;
68  * uint8_t aligned_array[128];
69  * @endcode
70  *
71  * @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
72  * @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
73  * @param v Name of the variable
74  */
75 
76 /**
77  * @def DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)
78  * Declare a static constant aligned variable appropriate for use in inline
79  * assembly code.
80  *
81  * @code{.c}
82  * DECLARE_ASM_CONST(16, uint64_t, pw_08) = UINT64_C(0x0008000800080008);
83  * @endcode
84  *
85  * @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
86  * @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
87  * @param v Name of the variable
88  */
89 
90 #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 1110 || defined(__SUNPRO_C)
91  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
92  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) const t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
93 #elif defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__)
94  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) \
95  AV_PRAGMA(DATA_ALIGN(v,n)) \
96  t __attribute__((aligned(n))) v
97  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) \
98  AV_PRAGMA(DATA_ALIGN(v,n)) \
99  static const t __attribute__((aligned(n))) v
100 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
101  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
102  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
103 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
104  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) t v
105  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) static const t v
106 #else
107  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t v
108  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t v
109 #endif
110 
111 /**
112  * @}
113  */
114 
115 /**
116  * @defgroup lavu_mem_attrs Function Attributes
117  * Function attributes applicable to memory handling functions.
118  *
119  * These function attributes can help compilers emit more useful warnings, or
120  * generate better code.
121  * @{
122  */
123 
124 /**
125  * @def av_malloc_attrib
126  * Function attribute denoting a malloc-like function.
127  *
128  * @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007bmalloc_007d-function-attribute-3251">Function attribute `malloc` in GCC's documentation</a>
129  */
130 
131 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1)
132  #define av_malloc_attrib __attribute__((__malloc__))
133 #else
134  #define av_malloc_attrib
135 #endif
136 
137 /**
138  * @def av_alloc_size(...)
139  * Function attribute used on a function that allocates memory, whose size is
140  * given by the specified parameter(s).
141  *
142  * @code{.c}
143  * void *av_malloc(size_t size) av_alloc_size(1);
144  * void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_alloc_size(1, 2);
145  * @endcode
146  *
147  * @param ... One or two parameter indexes, separated by a comma
148  *
149  * @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007balloc_005fsize_007d-function-attribute-3220">Function attribute `alloc_size` in GCC's documentation</a>
150  */
151 
152 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(4,3)
153  #define av_alloc_size(...) __attribute__((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__)))
154 #else
155  #define av_alloc_size(...)
156 #endif
157 
158 /**
159  * @}
160  */
161 
162 /**
163  * @defgroup lavu_mem_funcs Heap Management
164  * Functions responsible for allocating, freeing, and copying memory.
165  *
166  * All memory allocation functions have a built-in upper limit of `INT_MAX`
167  * bytes. This may be changed with av_max_alloc(), although exercise extreme
168  * caution when doing so.
169  *
170  * @{
171  */
172 
173 /**
174  * Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
175  * (including vectors if available on the CPU).
176  *
177  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
178  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
179  * be allocated
180  * @see av_mallocz()
181  */
183 
184 /**
185  * Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
186  * (including vectors if available on the CPU) and zero all the bytes of the
187  * block.
188  *
189  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
190  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if it cannot be allocated
191  * @see av_malloc()
192  */
194 
195 /**
196  * Allocate a memory block for an array with av_malloc().
197  *
198  * The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
199  *
200  * @param nmemb Number of element
201  * @param size Size of a single element
202  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
203  * be allocated
204  * @see av_malloc()
205  */
206 av_alloc_size(1, 2) static inline void *av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
207 {
208  if (!size || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
209  return NULL;
210  return av_malloc(nmemb * size);
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * Allocate a memory block for an array with av_mallocz().
215  *
216  * The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
217  *
218  * @param nmemb Number of elements
219  * @param size Size of the single element
220  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
221  * be allocated
222  *
223  * @see av_mallocz()
224  * @see av_malloc_array()
225  */
226 av_alloc_size(1, 2) static inline void *av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
227 {
228  if (!size || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
229  return NULL;
230  return av_mallocz(nmemb * size);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
235  *
236  * Created for symmetry with the calloc() C function.
237  */
238 void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib;
239 
240 /**
241  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
242  *
243  * If `ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
244  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
245  * shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
246  *
247  * @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
248  * av_realloc() or `NULL`
249  * @param size Size in bytes of the memory block to be allocated or
250  * reallocated
251  *
252  * @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or `NULL` if the block
253  * cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
254  *
255  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the returned pointer is not guaranteed to be
256  * correctly aligned.
257  * @see av_fast_realloc()
258  * @see av_reallocp()
259  */
260 void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) av_alloc_size(2);
261 
262 /**
263  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a
264  * pointer.
265  *
266  * If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
267  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
268  * shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
269  *
270  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already allocated
271  * with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`. The pointer
272  * is updated on success, or freed on failure.
273  * @param[in] size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated or
274  * reallocated
275  *
276  * @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
277  *
278  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
279  * correctly aligned.
280  */
282 int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size);
283 
284 /**
285  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
286  *
287  * This function does the same thing as av_realloc(), except:
288  * - It takes two size arguments and allocates `nelem * elsize` bytes,
289  * after checking the result of the multiplication for integer overflow.
290  * - It frees the input block in case of failure, thus avoiding the memory
291  * leak with the classic
292  * @code{.c}
293  * buf = realloc(buf);
294  * if (!buf)
295  * return -1;
296  * @endcode
297  * pattern.
298  */
299 void *av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
300 
301 /**
302  * Allocate, reallocate, or free an array.
303  *
304  * If `ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If
305  * `nmemb` is zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`.
306  *
307  * @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
308  * av_realloc() or `NULL`
309  * @param nmemb Number of elements in the array
310  * @param size Size of the single element of the array
311  *
312  * @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or NULL if the block
313  * cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
314  *
315  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
316  * correctly aligned.
317  * @see av_reallocp_array()
318  */
319 av_alloc_size(2, 3) void *av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
320 
321 /**
322  * Allocate, reallocate, or free an array through a pointer to a pointer.
323  *
324  * If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If `nmemb` is
325  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`.
326  *
327  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already
328  * allocated with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`.
329  * The pointer is updated on success, or freed on failure.
330  * @param[in] nmemb Number of elements
331  * @param[in] size Size of the single element
332  *
333  * @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
334  *
335  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
336  * correctly aligned.
337  */
338 av_alloc_size(2, 3) int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
339 
340 /**
341  * Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
342  *
343  * If the given buffer is `NULL`, then a new uninitialized buffer is allocated.
344  *
345  * If the given buffer is not large enough, and reallocation fails, `NULL` is
346  * returned and `*size` is set to 0, but the original buffer is not changed or
347  * freed.
348  *
349  * A typical use pattern follows:
350  *
351  * @code{.c}
352  * uint8_t *buf = ...;
353  * uint8_t *new_buf = av_fast_realloc(buf, &current_size, size_needed);
354  * if (!new_buf) {
355  * // Allocation failed; clean up original buffer
356  * av_freep(&buf);
357  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
358  * }
359  * @endcode
360  *
361  * @param[in,out] ptr Already allocated buffer, or `NULL`
362  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to current size of buffer `ptr`. `*size` is
363  * changed to `min_size` in case of success or 0 in
364  * case of failure
365  * @param[in] min_size New size of buffer `ptr`
366  * @return `ptr` if the buffer is large enough, a pointer to newly reallocated
367  * buffer if the buffer was not large enough, or `NULL` in case of
368  * error
369  * @see av_realloc()
370  * @see av_fast_malloc()
371  */
372 void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
373 
374 /**
375  * Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
376  *
377  * Contrary to av_fast_realloc(), the current buffer contents might not be
378  * preserved and on error the old buffer is freed, thus no special handling to
379  * avoid memleaks is necessary.
380  *
381  * `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
382  * `size_needed` is greater than 0.
383  *
384  * @code{.c}
385  * uint8_t *buf = ...;
386  * av_fast_malloc(&buf, &current_size, size_needed);
387  * if (!buf) {
388  * // Allocation failed; buf already freed
389  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
390  * }
391  * @endcode
392  *
393  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
394  * `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
395  * buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
396  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to current size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
397  * changed to `min_size` in case of success or 0 in
398  * case of failure
399  * @param[in] min_size New size of buffer `*ptr`
400  * @see av_realloc()
401  * @see av_fast_mallocz()
402  */
403 void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
404 
405 /**
406  * Allocate and clear a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
407  *
408  * Like av_fast_malloc(), but all newly allocated space is initially cleared.
409  * Reused buffer is not cleared.
410  *
411  * `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
412  * `size_needed` is greater than 0.
413  *
414  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
415  * `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
416  * buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
417  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to current size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
418  * changed to `min_size` in case of success or 0 in
419  * case of failure
420  * @param[in] min_size New size of buffer `*ptr`
421  * @see av_fast_malloc()
422  */
423 void av_fast_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
424 
425 /**
426  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
427  * or av_realloc() family.
428  *
429  * @param ptr Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
430  *
431  * @note `ptr = NULL` is explicitly allowed.
432  * @note It is recommended that you use av_freep() instead, to prevent leaving
433  * behind dangling pointers.
434  * @see av_freep()
435  */
436 void av_free(void *ptr);
437 
438 /**
439  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
440  * or av_realloc() family, and set the pointer pointing to it to `NULL`.
441  *
442  * @code{.c}
443  * uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
444  * av_free(buf);
445  * // buf now contains a dangling pointer to freed memory, and accidental
446  * // dereference of buf will result in a use-after-free, which may be a
447  * // security risk.
448  *
449  * uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
450  * av_freep(&buf);
451  * // buf is now NULL, and accidental dereference will only result in a
452  * // NULL-pointer dereference.
453  * @endcode
454  *
455  * @param ptr Pointer to the pointer to the memory block which should be freed
456  * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
457  * @see av_free()
458  */
459 void av_freep(void *ptr);
460 
461 /**
462  * Duplicate a string.
463  *
464  * @param s String to be duplicated
465  * @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
466  * copy of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
467  * @see av_strndup()
468  */
469 char *av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib;
470 
471 /**
472  * Duplicate a substring of a string.
473  *
474  * @param s String to be duplicated
475  * @param len Maximum length of the resulting string (not counting the
476  * terminating byte)
477  * @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
478  * substring of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
479  */
480 char *av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len) av_malloc_attrib;
481 
482 /**
483  * Duplicate a buffer with av_malloc().
484  *
485  * @param p Buffer to be duplicated
486  * @param size Size in bytes of the buffer copied
487  * @return Pointer to a newly allocated buffer containing a
488  * copy of `p` or `NULL` if the buffer cannot be allocated
489  */
490 void *av_memdup(const void *p, size_t size);
491 
492 /**
493  * Overlapping memcpy() implementation.
494  *
495  * @param dst Destination buffer
496  * @param back Number of bytes back to start copying (i.e. the initial size of
497  * the overlapping window); must be > 0
498  * @param cnt Number of bytes to copy; must be >= 0
499  *
500  * @note `cnt > back` is valid, this will copy the bytes we just copied,
501  * thus creating a repeating pattern with a period length of `back`.
502  */
503 void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt);
504 
505 /**
506  * @}
507  */
508 
509 /**
510  * @defgroup lavu_mem_dynarray Dynamic Array
511  *
512  * Utilities to make an array grow when needed.
513  *
514  * Sometimes, the programmer would want to have an array that can grow when
515  * needed. The libavutil dynamic array utilities fill that need.
516  *
517  * libavutil supports two systems of appending elements onto a dynamically
518  * allocated array, the first one storing the pointer to the value in the
519  * array, and the second storing the value directly. In both systems, the
520  * caller is responsible for maintaining a variable containing the length of
521  * the array, as well as freeing of the array after use.
522  *
523  * The first system stores pointers to values in a block of dynamically
524  * allocated memory. Since only pointers are stored, the function does not need
525  * to know the size of the type. Both av_dynarray_add() and
526  * av_dynarray_add_nofree() implement this system.
527  *
528  * @code
529  * type **array = NULL; //< an array of pointers to values
530  * int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
531  *
532  * type to_be_added = ...;
533  * type to_be_added2 = ...;
534  *
535  * av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added);
536  * if (nb == 0)
537  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
538  *
539  * av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added2);
540  * if (nb == 0)
541  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
542  *
543  * // Now:
544  * // nb == 2
545  * // &to_be_added == array[0]
546  * // &to_be_added2 == array[1]
547  *
548  * av_freep(&array);
549  * @endcode
550  *
551  * The second system stores the value directly in a block of memory. As a
552  * result, the function has to know the size of the type. av_dynarray2_add()
553  * implements this mechanism.
554  *
555  * @code
556  * type *array = NULL; //< an array of values
557  * int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
558  *
559  * type to_be_added = ...;
560  * type to_be_added2 = ...;
561  *
562  * type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array), NULL);
563  * if (!addr)
564  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
565  * memcpy(addr, &to_be_added, sizeof(to_be_added));
566  *
567  * // Shortcut of the above.
568  * type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array),
569  * (const void *)&to_be_added2);
570  * if (!addr)
571  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
572  *
573  * // Now:
574  * // nb == 2
575  * // to_be_added == array[0]
576  * // to_be_added2 == array[1]
577  *
578  * av_freep(&array);
579  * @endcode
580  *
581  * @{
582  */
583 
584 /**
585  * Add the pointer to an element to a dynamic array.
586  *
587  * The array to grow is supposed to be an array of pointers to
588  * structures, and the element to add must be a pointer to an already
589  * allocated structure.
590  *
591  * The array is reallocated when its size reaches powers of 2.
592  * Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
593  *
594  * In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
595  * point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
596  * is incremented.
597  * In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
598  * `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
599  *
600  * @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
601  * @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
602  * @param[in] elem Element to add
603  * @see av_dynarray_add_nofree(), av_dynarray2_add()
604  */
605 void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
606 
607 /**
608  * Add an element to a dynamic array.
609  *
610  * Function has the same functionality as av_dynarray_add(),
611  * but it doesn't free memory on fails. It returns error code
612  * instead and leave current buffer untouched.
613  *
614  * @return >=0 on success, negative otherwise
615  * @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray2_add()
616  */
618 int av_dynarray_add_nofree(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
619 
620 /**
621  * Add an element of size `elem_size` to a dynamic array.
622  *
623  * The array is reallocated when its number of elements reaches powers of 2.
624  * Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
625  *
626  * In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
627  * point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
628  * is incremented.
629  * In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
630  * `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
631  *
632  * @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
633  * @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
634  * @param[in] elem_size Size in bytes of an element in the array
635  * @param[in] elem_data Pointer to the data of the element to add. If
636  * `NULL`, the space of the newly added element is
637  * allocated but left uninitialized.
638  *
639  * @return Pointer to the data of the element to copy in the newly allocated
640  * space
641  * @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray_add_nofree()
642  */
643 void *av_dynarray2_add(void **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, size_t elem_size,
644  const uint8_t *elem_data);
645 
646 /**
647  * @}
648  */
649 
650 /**
651  * @defgroup lavu_mem_misc Miscellaneous Functions
652  *
653  * Other functions related to memory allocation.
654  *
655  * @{
656  */
657 
658 /**
659  * Multiply two `size_t` values checking for overflow.
660  *
661  * @param[in] a,b Operands of multiplication
662  * @param[out] r Pointer to the result of the operation
663  * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(EINVAL) on overflow
664  */
665 static inline int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
666 {
667  size_t t = a * b;
668  /* Hack inspired from glibc: don't try the division if nelem and elsize
669  * are both less than sqrt(SIZE_MAX). */
670  if ((a | b) >= ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4)) && a && t / a != b)
671  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
672  *r = t;
673  return 0;
674 }
675 
676 /**
677  * Set the maximum size that may be allocated in one block.
678  *
679  * The value specified with this function is effective for all libavutil's @ref
680  * lavu_mem_funcs "heap management functions."
681  *
682  * By default, the max value is defined as `INT_MAX`.
683  *
684  * @param max Value to be set as the new maximum size
685  *
686  * @warning Exercise extreme caution when using this function. Don't touch
687  * this if you do not understand the full consequence of doing so.
688  */
689 void av_max_alloc(size_t max);
690 
691 /**
692  * @}
693  * @}
694  */
695 
696 #endif /* AVUTIL_MEM_H */
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
void * av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:172
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
void av_max_alloc(size_t max)
Set the maximum size that may be allocated in one block.
Definition: mem.c:73
void * av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) 1(2)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:145
const char * b
Definition: vf_curves.c:113
#define av_malloc_attrib
Function attribute denoting a malloc-like function.
Definition: mem.h:132
Convenience header that includes libavutil's core.
void * av_mallocz(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib 1(1)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:252
Macro definitions for various function/variable attributes.
void * av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib
Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
Definition: mem.c:260
uint8_t
void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt)
Overlapping memcpy() implementation.
Definition: mem.c:430
av_warn_unused_result int av_dynarray_add_nofree(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem)
Add an element to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:310
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
void * av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:208
error code definitions
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_freep(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc() or av_realloc() family...
Definition: mem.c:243
const char * r
Definition: vf_curves.c:111
void * av_memdup(const void *p, size_t size)
Duplicate a buffer with av_malloc().
Definition: mem.c:299
static void * av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.h:226
static void * av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.h:206
int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:215
void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
Definition: mem.c:499
void av_fast_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Allocate and clear a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
Definition: mem.c:504
typedef void(APIENTRY *FF_PFNGLACTIVETEXTUREPROC)(GLenum texture)
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:480
av_warn_unused_result int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:187
char * av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:267
void * av_dynarray2_add(void **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, size_t elem_size, const uint8_t *elem_data)
Add an element of size elem_size to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:338
void av_free(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc() or av_realloc() family...
Definition: mem.c:228
#define av_warn_unused_result
Definition: attributes.h:56
void * av_malloc(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib 1(1)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:77
#define av_alloc_size(...)
Function attribute used on a function that allocates memory, whose size is given by the specified par...
Definition: mem.h:153
static int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
Multiply two size_t values checking for overflow.
Definition: mem.h:665
void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem)
Add the pointer to an element to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:324
int len
char * av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len) av_malloc_attrib
Duplicate a substring of a string.
Definition: mem.c:279