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blockdsp.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Brian Foley
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dieter Shirley
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Romain Dolbeau <romain@dolbeau.org>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 #if HAVE_ALTIVEC_H
25 #include <altivec.h>
26 #endif
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
30 #include "libavutil/cpu.h"
31 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
32 #include "libavutil/ppc/cpu.h"
34 #include "libavcodec/blockdsp.h"
35 
36 /* ***** WARNING ***** WARNING ***** WARNING ***** */
37 /*
38  * clear_blocks_dcbz32_ppc will not work properly on PowerPC processors with
39  * a cache line size not equal to 32 bytes. Fortunately all processors used
40  * by Apple up to at least the 7450 (AKA second generation G4) use 32-byte
41  * cache lines. This is due to the use of the 'dcbz' instruction. It simply
42  * clears a single cache line to zero, so you need to know the cache line
43  * size to use it! It's absurd, but it's fast...
44  *
45  * update 24/06/2003: Apple released the G5 yesterday, with a PPC970.
46  * cache line size: 128 bytes. Oups.
47  * The semantics of dcbz was changed, it always clears 32 bytes. So the function
48  * below will work, but will be slow. So I fixed check_dcbz_effect to use dcbzl,
49  * which is defined to clear a cache line (as dcbz before). So we can still
50  * distinguish, and use dcbz (32 bytes) or dcbzl (one cache line) as required.
51  *
52  * see <http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2087.html>
53  * and <http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2086.html>
54  */
55 static void clear_blocks_dcbz32_ppc(int16_t *blocks)
56 {
57  register int misal = (unsigned long) blocks & 0x00000010, i = 0;
58 
59  if (misal) {
60  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[0] = 0L;
61  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[1] = 0L;
62  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[2] = 0L;
63  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[3] = 0L;
64  i += 16;
65  }
66  for (; i < sizeof(int16_t) * 6 * 64 - 31; i += 32)
67  __asm__ volatile ("dcbz %0,%1" :: "b" (blocks), "r" (i) : "memory");
68  if (misal) {
69  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[188] = 0L;
70  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[189] = 0L;
71  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[190] = 0L;
72  ((unsigned long *) blocks)[191] = 0L;
73  i += 16;
74  }
75 }
76 
77 /* Same as above, when dcbzl clears a whole 128 bytes cache line
78  * i.e. the PPC970 AKA G5. */
79 static void clear_blocks_dcbz128_ppc(int16_t *blocks)
80 {
81 #if HAVE_DCBZL
82  register int misal = (unsigned long) blocks & 0x0000007f, i = 0;
83 
84  if (misal) {
85  /* We could probably also optimize this case,
86  * but there's not much point as the machines
87  * aren't available yet (2003-06-26). */
88  memset(blocks, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * 6 * 64);
89  } else {
90  for (; i < sizeof(int16_t) * 6 * 64; i += 128)
91  __asm__ volatile ("dcbzl %0,%1" :: "b" (blocks), "r" (i) : "memory");
92  }
93 #else
94  memset(blocks, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * 6 * 64);
95 #endif
96 }
97 
98 /* Check dcbz report how many bytes are set to 0 by dcbz. */
99 /* update 24/06/2003: Replace dcbz by dcbzl to get the intended effect
100  * (Apple "fixed" dcbz). Unfortunately this cannot be used unless the
101  * assembler knows about dcbzl ... */
102 static long check_dcbzl_effect(void)
103 {
104  long count = 0;
105 #if HAVE_DCBZL
106  register char *fakedata = av_malloc(1024);
107  register char *fakedata_middle;
108  register long zero = 0, i = 0;
109 
110  if (!fakedata)
111  return 0L;
112 
113  fakedata_middle = fakedata + 512;
114 
115  memset(fakedata, 0xFF, 1024);
116 
117  /* Below the constraint "b" seems to mean "address base register"
118  * in gcc-3.3 / RS/6000 speaks. Seems to avoid using r0, so.... */
119  __asm__ volatile ("dcbzl %0, %1" :: "b" (fakedata_middle), "r" (zero));
120 
121  for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
122  if (fakedata[i] == (char) 0)
123  count++;
124 
125  av_free(fakedata);
126 #endif
127 
128  return count;
129 }
130 
131 #if HAVE_ALTIVEC
132 static void clear_block_altivec(int16_t *block)
133 {
134  LOAD_ZERO;
135  vec_st(zero_s16v, 0, block);
136  vec_st(zero_s16v, 16, block);
137  vec_st(zero_s16v, 32, block);
138  vec_st(zero_s16v, 48, block);
139  vec_st(zero_s16v, 64, block);
140  vec_st(zero_s16v, 80, block);
141  vec_st(zero_s16v, 96, block);
142  vec_st(zero_s16v, 112, block);
143 }
144 #endif /* HAVE_ALTIVEC */
145 
147 {
148  // common optimizations whether AltiVec is available or not
149  switch (check_dcbzl_effect()) {
150  case 32:
152  break;
153  case 128:
155  break;
156  default:
157  break;
158  }
159 
160 #if HAVE_ALTIVEC
162  return;
163 
164  c->clear_block = clear_block_altivec;
165 #endif /* HAVE_ALTIVEC */
166 }
void(* clear_block)(int16_t *block)
Definition: blockdsp.h:35
memory handling functions
static void clear_blocks_dcbz128_ppc(int16_t *blocks)
Definition: blockdsp.c:79
void(* clear_blocks)(int16_t *blocks)
Definition: blockdsp.h:36
Macro definitions for various function/variable attributes.
static void clear_blocks_dcbz32_ppc(int16_t *blocks)
Definition: blockdsp.c:55
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
#define av_malloc(s)
#define zero_s16v
Definition: types_altivec.h:43
av_cold void ff_blockdsp_init_ppc(BlockDSPContext *c)
Definition: blockdsp.c:146
#define PPC_ALTIVEC(flags)
Definition: cpu.h:26
#define zero
Definition: regdef.h:64
#define LOAD_ZERO
Definition: types_altivec.h:38
GLsizei count
Definition: opengl_enc.c:109
#define L(x)
Definition: vp56_arith.h:36
int av_get_cpu_flags(void)
Return the flags which specify extensions supported by the CPU.
Definition: cpu.c:76
static double c[64]
static long check_dcbzl_effect(void)
Definition: blockdsp.c:102
#define av_free(p)
static int16_t block[64]
Definition: dct-test.c:112