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Data Structures | Macros | Functions
pixdesc.h File Reference
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "attributes.h"
#include "pixfmt.h"
#include "version.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  AVComponentDescriptor
 
struct  AVPixFmtDescriptor
 Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are stored in the up to 4 data planes of an image. More...
 

Macros

#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE   (1 << 0)
 Pixel format is big-endian. More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL   (1 << 1)
 Pixel format has a palette in data[1], values are indexes in this palette. More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM   (1 << 2)
 All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end. More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL   (1 << 3)
 Pixel format is an HW accelerated format. More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR   (1 << 4)
 At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane. More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB   (1 << 5)
 The pixel format contains RGB-like data (as opposed to YUV/grayscale). More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL   (1 << 6)
 The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted". More...
 
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA   (1 << 7)
 The pixel format has an alpha channel. More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION   0x0001
 loss due to resolution change More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_DEPTH   0x0002
 loss due to color depth change More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE   0x0004
 loss due to color space conversion More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_ALPHA   0x0008
 loss of alpha bits More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_COLORQUANT   0x0010
 loss due to color quantization More...
 
#define FF_LOSS_CHROMA   0x0020
 loss of chroma (e.g. More...
 

Functions

void av_read_image_line (uint16_t *dst, const uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4], const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w, int read_pal_component)
 Read a line from an image, and write the values of the pixel format component c to dst. More...
 
void av_write_image_line (const uint16_t *src, uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4], const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w)
 Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an image line. More...
 
enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt (const char *name)
 Return the pixel format corresponding to name. More...
 
const char * av_get_pix_fmt_name (enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
 Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is unknown. More...
 
char * av_get_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
 Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with number pix_fmt, or a header if pix_fmt is negative. More...
 
int av_get_bits_per_pixel (const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc)
 Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format described by pixdesc. More...
 
int av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel (const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc)
 Return the number of bits per pixel for the pixel format described by pixdesc, including any padding or unused bits. More...
 
const AVPixFmtDescriptorav_pix_fmt_desc_get (enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
 
const AVPixFmtDescriptorav_pix_fmt_desc_next (const AVPixFmtDescriptor *prev)
 Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil. More...
 
enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id (const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc)
 
int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample (enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int *h_shift, int *v_shift)
 Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor. More...
 
int av_pix_fmt_count_planes (enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
 
enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_swap_endianness (enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
 Utility function to swap the endianness of a pixel format. More...
 
int av_get_pix_fmt_loss (enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt, enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt, int has_alpha)
 Compute what kind of losses will occur when converting from one specific pixel format to another. More...
 
enum AVPixelFormat av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2 (enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt1, enum AVPixelFormat dst_pix_fmt2, enum AVPixelFormat src_pix_fmt, int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr)
 Compute what kind of losses will occur when converting from one specific pixel format to another. More...
 
const char * av_color_range_name (enum AVColorRange range)
 
const char * av_color_primaries_name (enum AVColorPrimaries primaries)
 
const char * av_color_transfer_name (enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic transfer)
 
const char * av_color_space_name (enum AVColorSpace space)
 
const char * av_chroma_location_name (enum AVChromaLocation location)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE   (1 << 0)
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL   (1 << 1)
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM   (1 << 2)

All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end.

Definition at line 136 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(), av_read_image_line(), av_write_image_line(), ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(), image_get_linesize(), query_formats(), and show_pix_fmts().

#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL   (1 << 3)
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR   (1 << 4)
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB   (1 << 5)
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL   (1 << 6)

The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted".

This means that it contains a fixed palette in the 2nd plane but the palette is fixed/constant for each PIX_FMT. This allows interpreting the data as if it was PAL8, which can in some cases be simpler. Or the data can be interpreted purely based on the pixel format without using the palette. An example of a pseudo-paletted format is AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8

Definition at line 158 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by av_image_alloc(), av_image_copy(), av_image_fill_pointers(), av_image_get_buffer_size(), config_props(), ff_draw_init(), ff_video_frame_pool_get(), ff_video_frame_pool_init(), filter_frame(), get_video_buffer(), raw_decode(), raw_init_decoder(), shuffleplanes_config_input(), smv_img_pnt(), usePal(), and video_get_buffer().

#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA   (1 << 7)

The pixel format has an alpha channel.

This is set on all formats that support alpha in some way. The exception is AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8, which can carry alpha as part of the palette. Details are explained in the AVPixelFormat enum, and are also encoded in the corresponding AVPixFmtDescriptor.

The alpha is always straight, never pre-multiplied.

If a codec or a filter does not support alpha, it should set all alpha to opaque, or use the equivalent pixel formats without alpha component, e.g. AV_PIX_FMT_RGB0 (or AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 etc.) instead of AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA.

Definition at line 173 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by config_input(), config_props(), encode_init(), ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(), ff_draw_init(), ff_merge_formats(), filter_frame(), is_planar_yuv(), isALPHA(), opengl_draw(), opengl_fill_color_map(), opengl_init_context(), Rgb16ToPlanarRgb16Wrapper(), and yuv2gbrp_full_X_c().

#define FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION   0x0001

loss due to resolution change

Definition at line 319 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by get_pix_fmt_score().

#define FF_LOSS_DEPTH   0x0002

loss due to color depth change

Definition at line 320 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by get_pix_fmt_score().

#define FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE   0x0004

loss due to color space conversion

Definition at line 321 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by get_pix_fmt_score().

#define FF_LOSS_ALPHA   0x0008

loss of alpha bits

Definition at line 322 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(), av_get_pix_fmt_loss(), and get_pix_fmt_score().

#define FF_LOSS_COLORQUANT   0x0010

loss due to color quantization

Definition at line 323 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by get_pix_fmt_score().

#define FF_LOSS_CHROMA   0x0020

loss of chroma (e.g.

RGB to gray conversion)

Definition at line 324 of file pixdesc.h.

Referenced by get_pix_fmt_score().

Function Documentation

void av_read_image_line ( uint16_t *  dst,
const uint8_t data[4],
const int  linesize[4],
const AVPixFmtDescriptor desc,
int  x,
int  y,
int  c,
int  w,
int  read_pal_component 
)

Read a line from an image, and write the values of the pixel format component c to dst.

Parameters
datathe array containing the pointers to the planes of the image
linesizethe array containing the linesizes of the image
descthe pixel format descriptor for the image
xthe horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to read
ythe vertical coordinate of the first pixel to read
wthe width of the line to read, that is the number of values to write to dst
read_pal_componentif not zero and the format is a paletted format writes the values corresponding to the palette component c in data[1] to dst, rather than the palette indexes in data[0]. The behavior is undefined if the format is not paletted.

Definition at line 34 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(), and filter_frame().

void av_write_image_line ( const uint16_t *  src,
uint8_t data[4],
const int  linesize[4],
const AVPixFmtDescriptor desc,
int  x,
int  y,
int  c,
int  w 
)

Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an image line.

Parameters
srcarray containing the values to write
datathe array containing the pointers to the planes of the image to write into. It is supposed to be zeroed.
linesizethe array containing the linesizes of the image
descthe pixel format descriptor for the image
xthe horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to write
ythe vertical coordinate of the first pixel to write
wthe width of the line to write, that is the number of values to write to the image line

Definition at line 82 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(), and filter_frame().

enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt ( const char *  name)

Return the pixel format corresponding to name.

If there is no pixel format with name name, then looks for a pixel format with the name corresponding to the native endian format of name. For example in a little-endian system, first looks for "gray16", then for "gray16le".

Finally if no pixel format has been found, returns AV_PIX_FMT_NONE.

Definition at line 2090 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by dc1394_read_common(), ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(), ff_img_read_header(), ff_parse_pixel_format(), ffserver_parse_config_stream(), fileTest(), main(), new_video_stream(), rawvideo_read_header(), set_string_pixel_fmt(), and v4l2_read_header().

const char* av_get_pix_fmt_name ( enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt)
char* av_get_pix_fmt_string ( char *  buf,
int  buf_size,
enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt 
)

Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with number pix_fmt, or a header if pix_fmt is negative.

Parameters
bufthe buffer where to write the string
buf_sizethe size of buf
pix_fmtthe number of the pixel format to print the corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the corresponding header.

Definition at line 2142 of file pixdesc.c.

int av_get_bits_per_pixel ( const AVPixFmtDescriptor pixdesc)

Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format described by pixdesc.

Note that this is not the same as the number of bits per sample.

The returned number of bits refers to the number of bits actually used for storing the pixel information, that is padding bits are not counted.

Definition at line 2109 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by av_get_pix_fmt_string(), caca_write_header(), config_input(), config_props(), decode_frame(), encode_frame(), ff_fill_line_with_color(), ffprobe_show_pixel_formats(), raw_decode(), raw_encode_init(), show_pix_fmts(), sws_init_context(), sws_setColorspaceDetails(), targa_encode_frame(), and xwd_encode_frame().

int av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel ( const AVPixFmtDescriptor pixdesc)

Return the number of bits per pixel for the pixel format described by pixdesc, including any padding or unused bits.

Definition at line 2122 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(), config_input(), config_output(), and lavfi_read_header().

const AVPixFmtDescriptor* av_pix_fmt_desc_get ( enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt)
Returns
a pixel format descriptor for provided pixel format or NULL if this pixel format is unknown.

Definition at line 2157 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(), av_image_alloc(), av_image_copy(), av_image_copy_to_buffer(), av_image_fill_linesizes(), av_image_fill_pointers(), av_image_get_buffer_size(), av_image_get_linesize(), av_picture_crop(), av_picture_pad(), av_pix_fmt_count_planes(), av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(), av_pix_fmt_swap_endianness(), avcodec_align_dimensions(), avcodec_align_dimensions2(), avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(), avcodec_open2(), avcodec_string(), caca_write_header(), check_image_pointers(), choose_pixel_fmt(), config_input(), config_input_main(), config_input_overlay(), config_input_ref(), config_out_props(), config_output(), config_props(), config_props_output(), copy_picture_field(), create_all_formats(), decode_frame(), decode_slice(), doTest(), draw_horiz_band(), encode_frame(), encode_init(), encode_signal_range(), encode_slice(), ff_choose_chroma_location(), ff_color_frame(), ff_draw_horiz_band(), ff_draw_init(), ff_draw_supported_pixel_formats(), ff_fill_line_with_color(), ff_get_format(), ff_get_unscaled_swscale(), ff_h264_draw_horiz_band(), ff_hevc_output_frame(), ff_llviddsp_init_x86(), ff_merge_formats(), ff_mjpeg_decode_frame(), ff_mjpeg_decode_sof(), ff_opencl_deshake_process_inout_buf(), ff_parse_pixel_format(), ff_pnm_decode_header(), ff_sws_alphablendaway(), ff_sws_init_output_funcs(), ff_video_frame_pool_get(), ff_video_frame_pool_init(), fill_picture_parameters(), filter_frame(), frame_end(), geq_config_props(), get_aspect_ratio(), get_format(), get_pix_fmt_depth(), get_pix_fmt_score(), get_video_buffer(), hScale16To15_c(), hScale16To19_c(), init(), init_image(), is16BPS(), is9_OR_10BPS(), is_hwaccel_pix_fmt(), isALPHA(), isBE(), isPackedRGB(), isPlanar(), isPlanarRGB(), isPlanarYUV(), isRGB(), isYUV(), lavfi_read_header(), libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed16(), libopenjpeg_copyto16(), libopenjpeg_decode_frame(), libopenjpeg_ispacked(), libopenjpeg_matches_pix_fmt(), libx265_encode_frame(), libx265_encode_init(), main(), map_pixel_format(), mj2_create_image(), mxf_write_header(), opengl_draw(), opengl_fill_color_map(), opengl_init_context(), output_frame(), pick_format(), pix_fmt_match(), planarCopyWrapper(), planarRgb16ToRgb16Wrapper(), pnm_encode_frame(), print_digraph(), query_formats(), raw_decode(), raw_encode_init(), raw_init_decoder(), Rgb16ToPlanarRgb16Wrapper(), rgb48Toxyz12(), rgbToRgbWrapper(), selfTest(), shuffleplanes_config_input(), smv_img_pnt(), smvjpeg_decode_frame(), sws_init_context(), sws_setColorspaceDetails(), swscale(), targa_encode_frame(), tiff_unpack_strip(), usePal(), utvideo_encode_init(), verify_md5(), video_frame_cksum(), video_get_buffer(), write_header(), write_packet(), xwd_encode_frame(), xyz12Torgb48(), and yuv2gbrp_full_X_c().

const AVPixFmtDescriptor* av_pix_fmt_desc_next ( const AVPixFmtDescriptor prev)

Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil.

Parameters
prevprevious descriptor. NULL to get the first descriptor.
Returns
next descriptor or NULL after the last descriptor

Definition at line 2164 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by ff_all_formats(), ffprobe_show_pixel_formats(), init(), query_formats(), and show_pix_fmts().

enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id ( const AVPixFmtDescriptor desc)
Returns
an AVPixelFormat id described by desc, or AV_PIX_FMT_NONE if desc is not a valid pointer to a pixel format descriptor.

Definition at line 2176 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by ff_all_formats(), init(), query_formats(), and show_pix_fmts().

int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample ( enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt,
int *  h_shift,
int *  v_shift 
)

Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.

See av_get_chroma_sub_sample() for a function that asserts a valid pixel format instead of returning an error code. Its recommended that you use avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample unless you do check the return code!

Parameters
[in]pix_fmtthe pixel format
[out]h_shiftstore log2_chroma_w (horizontal/width shift)
[out]v_shiftstore log2_chroma_h (vertical/height shift)
Returns
0 on success, AVERROR(ENOSYS) on invalid or unknown pixel format

Definition at line 2185 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by alloc_picture(), amv_encode_picture(), decode_frame(), decode_init(), encode_frame(), encode_init(), ff_mjpeg_init_hvsample(), ff_mpv_frame_start(), gray_frame(), h264_slice_header_init(), load_input_picture(), mjpeg_decode_scan(), sws_init_context(), and yuv4_write_packet().

int av_pix_fmt_count_planes ( enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt)
Returns
number of planes in pix_fmt, a negative AVERROR if pix_fmt is not a valid pixel format.

Definition at line 2197 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by config_input(), config_output(), config_props(), config_props_output(), frame_copy_video(), init(), query_formats(), and shuffleplanes_config_input().

enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_swap_endianness ( enum AVPixelFormat  pix_fmt)

Utility function to swap the endianness of a pixel format.

Parameters
[in]pix_fmtthe pixel format
Returns
pixel format with swapped endianness if it exists, otherwise AV_PIX_FMT_NONE

Definition at line 2255 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by sws_init_context().

int av_get_pix_fmt_loss ( enum AVPixelFormat  dst_pix_fmt,
enum AVPixelFormat  src_pix_fmt,
int  has_alpha 
)

Compute what kind of losses will occur when converting from one specific pixel format to another.

When converting from one pixel format to another, information loss may occur. For example, when converting from RGB24 to GRAY, the color information will be lost. Similarly, other losses occur when converting from some formats to other formats. These losses can involve loss of chroma, but also loss of resolution, loss of color depth, loss due to the color space conversion, loss of the alpha bits or loss due to color quantization. av_get_fix_fmt_loss() informs you about the various types of losses which will occur when converting from one pixel format to another.

Parameters
[in]dst_pix_fmtdestination pixel format
[in]src_pix_fmtsource pixel format
[in]has_alphaWhether the source pixel format alpha channel is used.
Returns
Combination of flags informing you what kind of losses will occur (maximum loss for an invalid dst_pix_fmt).

Definition at line 2425 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(), and avcodec_get_pix_fmt_loss().

enum AVPixelFormat av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2 ( enum AVPixelFormat  dst_pix_fmt1,
enum AVPixelFormat  dst_pix_fmt2,
enum AVPixelFormat  src_pix_fmt,
int  has_alpha,
int *  loss_ptr 
)

Compute what kind of losses will occur when converting from one specific pixel format to another.

When converting from one pixel format to another, information loss may occur. For example, when converting from RGB24 to GRAY, the color information will be lost. Similarly, other losses occur when converting from some formats to other formats. These losses can involve loss of chroma, but also loss of resolution, loss of color depth, loss due to the color space conversion, loss of the alpha bits or loss due to color quantization. av_get_fix_fmt_loss() informs you about the various types of losses which will occur when converting from one pixel format to another.

Parameters
[in]dst_pix_fmtdestination pixel format
[in]src_pix_fmtsource pixel format
[in]has_alphaWhether the source pixel format alpha channel is used.
Returns
Combination of flags informing you what kind of losses will occur (maximum loss for an invalid dst_pix_fmt).

Definition at line 2436 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(), and pick_format().

const char* av_color_range_name ( enum AVColorRange  range)
Returns
the name for provided color range or NULL if unknown.

Definition at line 2467 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_string(), and show_stream().

const char* av_color_primaries_name ( enum AVColorPrimaries  primaries)
Returns
the name for provided color primaries or NULL if unknown.

Definition at line 2473 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_string(), and show_stream().

const char* av_color_transfer_name ( enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic  transfer)
Returns
the name for provided color transfer or NULL if unknown.

Definition at line 2479 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_string(), and show_stream().

const char* av_color_space_name ( enum AVColorSpace  space)
Returns
the name for provided color space or NULL if unknown.

Definition at line 2485 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_string().

const char* av_chroma_location_name ( enum AVChromaLocation  location)
Returns
the name for provided chroma location or NULL if unknown.

Definition at line 2491 of file pixdesc.c.

Referenced by avcodec_string(), and show_stream().