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assenc.c
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1 /*
2  * SSA/ASS muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Michael Niedermayer
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
23 #include "avformat.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25 
26 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
27 
28 typedef struct DialogueLine {
29  int readorder;
30  char *line;
31  struct DialogueLine *prev, *next;
32 } DialogueLine;
33 
34 typedef struct ASSContext {
35  const AVClass *class;
36  int write_ts; // 0: ssa (timing in payload), 1: ass (matroska like)
41  int ssa_mode;
44  size_t trailer_size;
45 } ASSContext;
46 
48 {
49  ASSContext *ass = s->priv_data;
50  AVCodecContext *avctx = s->streams[0]->codec;
51 
52  if (s->nb_streams != 1 || (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_SSA &&
53  avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_ASS)) {
54  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Exactly one ASS/SSA stream is needed.\n");
55  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
56  }
57  ass->write_ts = avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ASS;
58  avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1, 100);
59  if (avctx->extradata_size > 0) {
60  size_t header_size = avctx->extradata_size;
61  uint8_t *trailer = strstr(avctx->extradata, "\n[Events]");
62 
63  if (trailer)
64  trailer = strstr(trailer, "Format:");
65  if (trailer)
66  trailer = strstr(trailer, "\n");
67 
68  if (trailer++) {
69  header_size = (trailer - avctx->extradata);
70  ass->trailer_size = avctx->extradata_size - header_size;
71  if (ass->trailer_size)
72  ass->trailer = trailer;
73  }
74 
75  avio_write(s->pb, avctx->extradata, header_size);
76  if (avctx->extradata[header_size - 1] != '\n')
77  avio_write(s->pb, "\r\n", 2);
78  ass->ssa_mode = !strstr(avctx->extradata, "\n[V4+ Styles]");
79  if (!strstr(avctx->extradata, "\n[Events]"))
80  avio_printf(s->pb, "[Events]\r\nFormat: %s, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text\r\n",
81  ass->ssa_mode ? "Marked" : "Layer");
82  }
83  avio_flush(s->pb);
84 
85  return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static void purge_dialogues(AVFormatContext *s, int force)
89 {
90  int n = 0;
91  ASSContext *ass = s->priv_data;
92  DialogueLine *dialogue = ass->dialogue_cache;
93 
94  while (dialogue && (dialogue->readorder == ass->expected_readorder || force)) {
95  DialogueLine *next = dialogue->next;
96  if (dialogue->readorder != ass->expected_readorder) {
97  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ReadOrder gap found between %d and %d\n",
98  ass->expected_readorder, dialogue->readorder);
99  ass->expected_readorder = dialogue->readorder;
100  }
101  avio_printf(s->pb, "Dialogue: %s\r\n", dialogue->line);
102  if (dialogue == ass->last_added_dialogue)
103  ass->last_added_dialogue = next;
104  av_freep(&dialogue->line);
105  av_free(dialogue);
106  if (next)
107  next->prev = NULL;
108  dialogue = ass->dialogue_cache = next;
109  ass->expected_readorder++;
110  n++;
111  }
112  ass->cache_size -= n;
113  if (n > 1)
114  av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "wrote %d ASS lines, cached dialogues: %d, waiting for event id %d\n",
115  n, ass->cache_size, ass->expected_readorder);
116 }
117 
118 static void insert_dialogue(ASSContext *ass, DialogueLine *dialogue)
119 {
120  DialogueLine *cur, *next = NULL, *prev = NULL;
121 
122  /* from the last added to the end of the list */
123  if (ass->last_added_dialogue) {
124  for (cur = ass->last_added_dialogue; cur; cur = cur->next) {
125  if (cur->readorder > dialogue->readorder)
126  break;
127  prev = cur;
128  next = cur->next;
129  }
130  }
131 
132  /* from the beginning to the last one added */
133  if (!prev) {
134  next = ass->dialogue_cache;
135  for (cur = next; cur != ass->last_added_dialogue; cur = cur->next) {
136  if (cur->readorder > dialogue->readorder)
137  break;
138  prev = cur;
139  next = cur->next;
140  }
141  }
142 
143  if (prev) {
144  prev->next = dialogue;
145  dialogue->prev = prev;
146  } else {
147  dialogue->prev = ass->dialogue_cache;
148  ass->dialogue_cache = dialogue;
149  }
150  if (next) {
151  next->prev = dialogue;
152  dialogue->next = next;
153  }
154  ass->cache_size++;
155  ass->last_added_dialogue = dialogue;
156 }
157 
159 {
160  ASSContext *ass = s->priv_data;
161 
162  if (ass->write_ts) {
163  long int layer;
164  char *p = pkt->data;
165  int64_t start = pkt->pts;
166  int64_t end = start + pkt->duration;
167  int hh1, mm1, ss1, ms1;
168  int hh2, mm2, ss2, ms2;
169  DialogueLine *dialogue = av_mallocz(sizeof(*dialogue));
170 
171  if (!dialogue)
172  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
173 
174  dialogue->readorder = strtol(p, &p, 10);
175  if (dialogue->readorder < ass->expected_readorder)
176  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected ReadOrder %d\n",
177  dialogue->readorder);
178  if (*p == ',')
179  p++;
180 
181  if (ass->ssa_mode && !strncmp(p, "Marked=", 7))
182  p += 7;
183 
184  layer = strtol(p, &p, 10);
185  if (*p == ',')
186  p++;
187  hh1 = (int)(start / 360000); mm1 = (int)(start / 6000) % 60;
188  hh2 = (int)(end / 360000); mm2 = (int)(end / 6000) % 60;
189  ss1 = (int)(start / 100) % 60; ms1 = (int)(start % 100);
190  ss2 = (int)(end / 100) % 60; ms2 = (int)(end % 100);
191  if (hh1 > 9) hh1 = 9, mm1 = 59, ss1 = 59, ms1 = 99;
192  if (hh2 > 9) hh2 = 9, mm2 = 59, ss2 = 59, ms2 = 99;
193 
194  dialogue->line = av_asprintf("%s%ld,%d:%02d:%02d.%02d,%d:%02d:%02d.%02d,%s",
195  ass->ssa_mode ? "Marked=" : "",
196  layer, hh1, mm1, ss1, ms1, hh2, mm2, ss2, ms2, p);
197  if (!dialogue->line) {
198  av_free(dialogue);
199  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
200  }
201  insert_dialogue(ass, dialogue);
203  } else {
204  avio_write(s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
205  }
206 
207  return 0;
208 }
209 
211 {
212  ASSContext *ass = s->priv_data;
213 
214  purge_dialogues(s, 1);
215 
216  if (ass->trailer) {
217  avio_write(s->pb, ass->trailer, ass->trailer_size);
218  }
219 
220  return 0;
221 }
222 
223 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ASSContext, x)
224 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
225 static const AVOption options[] = {
226  { "ignore_readorder", "write events immediately, even if they're out-of-order", OFFSET(ignore_readorder), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, E },
227  { NULL },
228 };
229 
230 static const AVClass ass_class = {
231  .class_name = "ass muxer",
232  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
233  .option = options,
234  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
235 };
236 
238  .name = "ass",
239  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SSA (SubStation Alpha) subtitle"),
240  .mime_type = "text/x-ssa",
241  .extensions = "ass,ssa",
242  .priv_data_size = sizeof(ASSContext),
243  .subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_SSA,
248  .priv_class = &ass_class,
249 };
static int write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: assenc.c:47
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:631
int write_ts
Definition: assenc.c:36
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:245
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:70
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4149
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: assenc.c:158
static const AVClass ass_class
Definition: assenc.c:230
int cache_size
Definition: assenc.c:40
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1468
struct DialogueLine * next
Definition: assenc.c:31
size_t trailer_size
Definition: assenc.c:44
static AVPacket pkt
AVOutputFormat ff_ass_muxer
Definition: assenc.c:237
#define AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT
Format does not require strictly increasing timestamps, but they must still be monotonic.
Definition: avformat.h:495
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1314
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
uint8_t
AVOptions.
static av_cold int end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:90
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: avcodec.h:1485
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
Definition: avcodec.h:1647
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1382
int expected_readorder
Definition: assenc.c:37
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1467
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:182
#define av_log(a,...)
static int write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: assenc.c:210
static void insert_dialogue(ASSContext *ass, DialogueLine *dialogue)
Definition: assenc.c:118
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
av_default_item_name
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:176
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:197
static void purge_dialogues(AVFormatContext *s, int force)
Definition: assenc.c:88
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:896
struct DialogueLine * prev
Definition: assenc.c:31
char * av_asprintf(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: avstring.c:113
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1370
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: assenc.c:223
int void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s)
Force flushing of buffered data.
Definition: aviobuf.c:202
uint8_t * trailer
Definition: assenc.c:43
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
Format wants global header.
Definition: avformat.h:484
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:523
int n
Definition: avisynth_c.h:547
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: assenc.c:225
DialogueLine * dialogue_cache
Definition: assenc.c:38
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
Format does not need / have any timestamps.
Definition: avformat.h:485
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:1549
#define E
Definition: assenc.c:224
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1356
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1532
int extradata_size
Definition: avcodec.h:1648
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
int readorder
Definition: assenc.c:29
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:47
Main libavformat public API header.
char * line
Definition: assenc.c:30
int ignore_readorder
Definition: assenc.c:42
DialogueLine * last_added_dialogue
Definition: assenc.c:39
#define av_free(p)
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
#define av_freep(p)
void INT64 start
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1444
int ssa_mode
Definition: assenc.c:41
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:252
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:1460
int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt,...) av_printf_format(2