FFmpeg
yuv4mpegenc.c
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1 /*
2  * YUV4MPEG muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
23 #include "avformat.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25 #include "yuv4mpeg.h"
26 
28 {
29  AVStream *st;
30  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
31  int width, height;
32  int raten, rated, aspectn, aspectd, ret;
33  char inter;
34  const char *colorspace = "";
35  const char *colorrange = "";
36  int field_order;
37 
38  st = s->streams[0];
39  width = st->codecpar->width;
40  height = st->codecpar->height;
41  field_order = st->codecpar->field_order;
42 
43  // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
44  av_reduce(&raten, &rated, st->time_base.den,
45  st->time_base.num, (1UL << 31) - 1);
46 
47  aspectn = st->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
48  aspectd = st->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
49 
50  if (aspectn == 0 && aspectd == 1)
51  aspectd = 0; // 0:0 means unknown
52 
53 #if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
55  if (field_order != st->codec->field_order && st->codec->field_order != AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
56  field_order = st->codec->field_order;
58 #endif
59 
60  switch(st->codecpar->color_range) {
61  case AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG:
62  colorrange = " XCOLORRANGE=LIMITED";
63  break;
64  case AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG:
65  colorrange = " XCOLORRANGE=FULL";
66  break;
67  default:
68  break;
69  }
70 
71  switch (field_order) {
72  case AV_FIELD_TB:
73  case AV_FIELD_TT: inter = 't'; break;
74  case AV_FIELD_BT:
75  case AV_FIELD_BB: inter = 'b'; break;
76  default: inter = 'p'; break;
77  }
78 
79  switch (st->codecpar->format) {
80  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
81  colorspace = " Cmono";
82  break;
83  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9:
84  colorspace = " Cmono9";
85  break;
86  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10:
87  colorspace = " Cmono10";
88  break;
89  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12:
90  colorspace = " Cmono12";
91  break;
92  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
93  colorspace = " Cmono16";
94  break;
95  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
96  colorspace = " C411 XYSCSS=411";
97  break;
99  colorspace = " C420jpeg XYSCSS=420JPEG";
100  colorrange = " XCOLORRANGE=FULL";
101  break;
102  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
103  colorspace = " C422 XYSCSS=422";
104  colorrange = " XCOLORRANGE=FULL";
105  break;
106  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
107  colorspace = " C444 XYSCSS=444";
108  colorrange = " XCOLORRANGE=FULL";
109  break;
110  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
111  switch (st->codecpar->chroma_location) {
112  case AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT: colorspace = " C420paldv XYSCSS=420PALDV"; break;
113  case AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT: colorspace = " C420mpeg2 XYSCSS=420MPEG2"; break;
114  default: colorspace = " C420jpeg XYSCSS=420JPEG"; break;
115  }
116  break;
117  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
118  colorspace = " C422 XYSCSS=422";
119  break;
120  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
121  colorspace = " C444 XYSCSS=444";
122  break;
123  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9:
124  colorspace = " C420p9 XYSCSS=420P9";
125  break;
126  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9:
127  colorspace = " C422p9 XYSCSS=422P9";
128  break;
129  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9:
130  colorspace = " C444p9 XYSCSS=444P9";
131  break;
133  colorspace = " C420p10 XYSCSS=420P10";
134  break;
136  colorspace = " C422p10 XYSCSS=422P10";
137  break;
139  colorspace = " C444p10 XYSCSS=444P10";
140  break;
142  colorspace = " C420p12 XYSCSS=420P12";
143  break;
145  colorspace = " C422p12 XYSCSS=422P12";
146  break;
148  colorspace = " C444p12 XYSCSS=444P12";
149  break;
151  colorspace = " C420p14 XYSCSS=420P14";
152  break;
154  colorspace = " C422p14 XYSCSS=422P14";
155  break;
157  colorspace = " C444p14 XYSCSS=444P14";
158  break;
160  colorspace = " C420p16 XYSCSS=420P16";
161  break;
163  colorspace = " C422p16 XYSCSS=422P16";
164  break;
166  colorspace = " C444p16 XYSCSS=444P16";
167  break;
168  }
169 
170  ret = avio_printf(pb, Y4M_MAGIC " W%d H%d F%d:%d I%c A%d:%d%s%s\n",
171  width, height, raten, rated, inter,
172  aspectn, aspectd, colorspace, colorrange);
173  if (ret < 0) {
175  "Error. YUV4MPEG stream header write failed.\n");
176  return ret;
177  }
178 
179  return 0;
180 }
181 
182 
184 {
185  AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
186  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
187  const AVFrame *frame = (const AVFrame *)pkt->data;
188  int width, height, h_chroma_shift, v_chroma_shift;
189  int i;
190  const uint8_t *ptr, *ptr1, *ptr2;
191 
192  /* construct frame header */
193 
194  avio_printf(s->pb, Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC "\n");
195 
196  width = st->codecpar->width;
197  height = st->codecpar->height;
198 
199  ptr = frame->data[0];
200 
201  switch (st->codecpar->format) {
202  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
203  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
204  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
205  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
206  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
207  // TODO: remove YUVJ pixel formats when they are completely removed from the codebase.
208  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
209  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
210  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
211  break;
212  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9:
213  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10:
214  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12:
215  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
216  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9:
217  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9:
218  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9:
231  width *= 2;
232  break;
233  default:
234  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The pixel format '%s' is not supported.\n",
236  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
237  }
238 
239  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
240  avio_write(pb, ptr, width);
241  ptr += frame->linesize[0];
242  }
243 
247  // Adjust for smaller Cb and Cr planes
248  av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(st->codecpar->format, &h_chroma_shift,
249  &v_chroma_shift);
250  // Shift right, rounding up
251  width = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(width, h_chroma_shift);
252  height = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(height, v_chroma_shift);
253 
254  ptr1 = frame->data[1];
255  ptr2 = frame->data[2];
256  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { /* Cb */
257  avio_write(pb, ptr1, width);
258  ptr1 += frame->linesize[1];
259  }
260  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { /* Cr */
261  avio_write(pb, ptr2, width);
262  ptr2 += frame->linesize[2];
263  }
264  }
265 
266  return 0;
267 }
268 
270 {
271  if (s->nb_streams != 1)
272  return AVERROR(EIO);
273 
274  if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME) {
275  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: Codec not supported.\n");
276  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
277  }
278 
279  switch (s->streams[0]->codecpar->format) {
280  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
281  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: generating rarely used 4:1:1 YUV "
282  "stream, some mjpegtools might not work.\n");
283  break;
284  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
285  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
286  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
287  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
288  // TODO: remove YUVJ pixel formats when they are completely removed from the codebase.
289  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
290  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
291  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
292  break;
293  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9:
294  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10:
295  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12:
296  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16:
297  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9:
298  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9:
299  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9:
312  if (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
313  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "'%s' is not an official yuv4mpegpipe pixel format. "
314  "Use '-strict -1' to encode to this pixel format.\n",
315  av_get_pix_fmt_name(s->streams[0]->codecpar->format));
316  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
317  }
318  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: generating non standard YUV stream. "
319  "Mjpegtools will not work.\n");
320  break;
321  default:
322  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: yuv4mpeg can only handle "
323  "yuv444p, yuv422p, yuv420p, yuv411p and gray8 pixel formats. "
324  "And using 'strict -1' also yuv444p9, yuv422p9, yuv420p9, "
325  "yuv444p10, yuv422p10, yuv420p10, "
326  "yuv444p12, yuv422p12, yuv420p12, "
327  "yuv444p14, yuv422p14, yuv420p14, "
328  "yuv444p16, yuv422p16, yuv420p16, "
329  "gray9, gray10, gray12 "
330  "and gray16 pixel formats. "
331  "Use -pix_fmt to select one.\n");
332  return AVERROR(EIO);
333  }
334 
335  return 0;
336 }
337 
339  .name = "yuv4mpegpipe",
340  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("YUV4MPEG pipe"),
341  .extensions = "y4m",
342  .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
343  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME,
344  .init = yuv4_init,
345  .write_header = yuv4_write_header,
346  .write_packet = yuv4_write_packet,
347 };
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#define FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
Definition: internal.h:84
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:200
yuv4_init
static int yuv4_init(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: yuv4mpegenc.c:269
AVOutputFormat::name
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:491
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:318
pixdesc.h
AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG
@ AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG
Full range content.
Definition: pixfmt.h:586
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:369
Y4M_MAGIC
#define Y4M_MAGIC
Definition: yuv4mpeg.h:24
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:399
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9
#define AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9
Definition: pixfmt.h:379
AV_FIELD_TT
@ AV_FIELD_TT
Definition: codec_par.h:39
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9
Definition: pixfmt.h:397
av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample
int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int *h_shift, int *v_shift)
Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.
Definition: pixdesc.c:2601
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16
#define AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16
Definition: pixfmt.h:383
AV_FIELD_TB
@ AV_FIELD_TB
Definition: codec_par.h:41
av_reduce
int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max)
Reduce a fraction.
Definition: rational.c:35
Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC
#define Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC
Definition: yuv4mpeg.h:25
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:402
yuv4_write_packet
static int yuv4_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: yuv4mpegenc.c:183
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:194
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16
Definition: pixfmt.h:411
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P
planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P and setting col...
Definition: pixfmt.h:79
width
#define width
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16
Definition: pixfmt.h:412
AV_CEIL_RSHIFT
#define AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(a, b)
Definition: common.h:58
AVCodecParameters::width
int width
Video only.
Definition: codec_par.h:126
AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN
@ AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN
Definition: codec_par.h:37
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9
Definition: pixfmt.h:396
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16
Definition: pixfmt.h:410
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:66
AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME
@ AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME
Passthrough codec, AVFrames wrapped in AVPacket.
Definition: codec_id.h:574
AV_FIELD_BT
@ AV_FIELD_BT
Definition: codec_par.h:42
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P
planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P and setting col...
Definition: pixfmt.h:80
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10
#define AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10
Definition: pixfmt.h:380
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1232
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1038
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:902
AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT
@ AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT
MPEG-2/4 4:2:0, H.264 default for 4:2:0.
Definition: pixfmt.h:607
AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT
@ AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT
ITU-R 601, SMPTE 274M 296M S314M(DV 4:1:1), mpeg2 4:2:2.
Definition: pixfmt.h:609
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P and setting col...
Definition: pixfmt.h:78
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:400
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8
Y , 8bpp.
Definition: pixfmt.h:74
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:117
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:404
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:406
AVStream::sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
Definition: avformat.h:935
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:225
height
#define height
FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL
Definition: avcodec.h:1604
yuv4_write_header
static int yuv4_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: yuv4mpegenc.c:27
AV_FIELD_BB
@ AV_FIELD_BB
Definition: codec_par.h:40
i
int i
Definition: input.c:407
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:47
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:490
ff_yuv4mpegpipe_muxer
AVOutputFormat ff_yuv4mpegpipe_muxer
Definition: yuv4mpegenc.c:338
AVCodecParameters::height
int height
Definition: codec_par.h:127
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
AVCodecParameters::color_range
enum AVColorRange color_range
Video only.
Definition: codec_par.h:146
yuv4mpeg.h
AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG
@ AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG
Narrow or limited range content.
Definition: pixfmt.h:569
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9
Definition: pixfmt.h:398
AVCodecParameters::field_order
enum AVFieldOrder field_order
Video only.
Definition: codec_par.h:141
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:873
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
avformat.h
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:403
AVCodecParameters::chroma_location
enum AVChromaLocation chroma_location
Definition: codec_par.h:150
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14
Definition: pixfmt.h:408
avio_printf
int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt,...) av_printf_format(2
Writes a formatted string to the context.
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:371
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P
planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:71
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#define FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
Definition: internal.h:83
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P
planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:70
AVCodecParameters::format
int format
Definition: codec_par.h:84
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:346
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P
planar YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x1 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:73
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14
Definition: pixfmt.h:409
AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12
#define AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12
Definition: pixfmt.h:381
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14
Definition: pixfmt.h:407
av_get_pix_fmt_name
const char * av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is unknown.
Definition: pixdesc.c:2489