FFmpeg
transcoding.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
* Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
* @example transcoding.c
*/
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
typedef struct FilteringContext {
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
} FilteringContext;
static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;
typedef struct StreamContext {
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
} StreamContext;
static StreamContext *stream_ctx;
static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
{
int ret;
unsigned int i;
ifmt_ctx = NULL;
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
return ret;
}
stream_ctx = av_mallocz_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_ctx));
if (!stream_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVCodec *dec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
if (!dec) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
}
codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!codec_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate the decoder context for stream #%u\n", i);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy decoder parameters to input decoder context "
"for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
/* Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. */
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
/* Open decoder */
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, dec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
}
stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx = codec_ctx;
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
return 0;
}
static int open_output_file(const char *filename)
{
AVStream *out_stream;
AVStream *in_stream;
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
AVCodec *encoder;
int ret;
unsigned int i;
ofmt_ctx = NULL;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (!out_stream) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
dec_ctx = stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx;
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
/* in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec */
encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
if (!encoder) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
if (!enc_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate the encoder context\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* In this example, we transcode to same properties (picture size,
* sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
* streams easily using filters */
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
/* take first format from list of supported formats */
if (encoder->pix_fmts)
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
else
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = dec_ctx->pix_fmt;
/* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(dec_ctx->framerate);
} else {
enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
/* take first format from list of supported formats */
enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
enc_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
}
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
/* Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder */
ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, enc_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy encoder parameters to output stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
out_stream->time_base = enc_ctx->time_base;
stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx = enc_ctx;
} else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else {
/* if this stream must be remuxed */
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying parameters for stream #%u failed\n", i);
return ret;
}
out_stream->time_base = in_stream->time_base;
}
}
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);
if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
return ret;
}
}
/* init muxer, write output file header */
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
{
char args[512];
int ret = 0;
const AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
const AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
dec_ctx->channel_layout =
av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
dec_ctx->channel_layout);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->channel_layout,
sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
goto end;
}
} else {
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
/* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx = 0;
outputs->next = NULL;
inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx = 0;
inputs->next = NULL;
if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
&inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
/* Fill FilteringContext */
fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;
end:
avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
return ret;
}
static int init_filters(void)
{
const char *filter_spec;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
if (!filter_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].filter_graph = NULL;
if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
|| ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
continue;
if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
else
filter_spec = "anull"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio */
ret = init_filter(&filter_ctx[i], stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx,
stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx, filter_spec);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame) {
int ret;
int got_frame_local;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;
if (!got_frame)
got_frame = &got_frame_local;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
/* encode filtered frame */
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
ret = enc_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx, &enc_pkt,
filt_frame, got_frame);
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!(*got_frame))
return 0;
/* prepare packet for muxing */
enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt,
stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
/* mux encoded frame */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
return ret;
}
static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index)
{
int ret;
AVFrame *filt_frame;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
/* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
return ret;
}
/* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
while (1) {
filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!filt_frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
filt_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
/* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
* if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
* rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
*/
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
ret = 0;
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
break;
}
filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index)
{
int ret;
int got_frame;
if (!(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->codec->capabilities &
AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
return 0;
while (1) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &got_frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!got_frame)
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
AVPacket packet = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
enum AVMediaType type;
unsigned int stream_index;
unsigned int i;
int got_frame;
int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);
if (argc != 3) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = open_output_file(argv[2])) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = init_filters()) < 0)
goto end;
/* read all packets */
while (1) {
if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
break;
stream_index = packet.stream_index;
type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
stream_index);
if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&filter the frame\n");
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx->time_base);
dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
avcodec_decode_audio4;
ret = dec_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx, frame,
&got_frame, &packet);
if (ret < 0) {
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
break;
}
if (got_frame) {
frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
} else {
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
} else {
/* remux this frame without reencoding */
av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &packet);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
/* flush filters and encoders */
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
/* flush filter */
if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
continue;
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
goto end;
}
/* flush encoder */
ret = flush_encoder(i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
goto end;
}
}
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
av_packet_unref(&packet);
av_frame_free(&frame);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx)
avcodec_free_context(&stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx);
if (filter_ctx && filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
avfilter_graph_free(&filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
}
av_free(filter_ctx);
av_free(stream_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret ? 1 : 0;
}
encode_write_frame
static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame)
Definition: transcoding.c:405
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:599
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4480
filter_ctx
static FilteringContext * filter_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:45
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: avcodec.h:3953
AVCodecContext::channel_layout
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:2276
avcodec_encode_audio2
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_encode_audio2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
Encode a frame of audio.
Definition: encode.c:118
AVCodecContext::sample_rate
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:2225
avcodec_decode_audio4
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_audio4(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Decode the audio frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into frame.
Definition: decode.c:905
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
buffersink_ctx
AVFilterContext * buffersink_ctx
Definition: filtering_audio.c:44
avcodec_parameters_from_context
int avcodec_parameters_from_context(AVCodecParameters *par, const AVCodecContext *codec)
Fill the parameters struct based on the values from the supplied codec context.
Definition: utils.c:2098
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: transcoding.c:505
AVCodec::pix_fmts
enum AVPixelFormat * pix_fmts
array of supported pixel formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
Definition: avcodec.h:3502
avcodec_find_encoder
AVCodec * avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:885
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
end
static av_cold int end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:90
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
pixdesc.h
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1410
AVCodec::capabilities
int capabilities
Codec capabilities.
Definition: avcodec.h:3500
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
ofmt_ctx
static AVFormatContext * ofmt_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:39
av_mallocz_array
void * av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:191
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1785
AVERROR_UNKNOWN
#define AVERROR_UNKNOWN
Unknown error, typically from an external library.
Definition: error.h:71
AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:904
avfilter_graph_free
void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph)
Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:120
AVCodecContext::framerate
AVRational framerate
Definition: avcodec.h:3105
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: utils.c:4452
flush_encoder
static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index)
Definition: transcoding.c:485
FilteringContext
Definition: transcoding.c:40
avfilter_graph_create_filter
int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt, const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque, AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx)
Create and add a filter instance into an existing graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:142
AVCodecContext::codec
const struct AVCodec * codec
Definition: avcodec.h:1574
filter_graph
AVFilterGraph * filter_graph
Definition: filtering_audio.c:46
AVCodec::sample_fmts
enum AVSampleFormat * sample_fmts
array of supported sample formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
Definition: avcodec.h:3504
avfilter_graph_alloc
AVFilterGraph * avfilter_graph_alloc(void)
Allocate a filter graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:83
AVCodecContext::flags
int flags
AV_CODEC_FLAG_*.
Definition: avcodec.h:1645
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
avfilter_inout_free
void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **inout)
Free the supplied list of AVFilterInOut and set *inout to NULL.
Definition: graphparser.c:203
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
av_dump_format
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output)
Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as duration, bitrate,...
Definition: dump.c:571
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:156
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
av_buffersink_get_frame
int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame)
Get a frame with filtered data from sink and put it in frame.
Definition: buffersink.c:67
outputs
static const AVFilterPad outputs[]
Definition: af_acontrast.c:203
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:655
AV_LOG_DEBUG
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:197
av_get_sample_fmt_name
const char * av_get_sample_fmt_name(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Return the name of sample_fmt, or NULL if sample_fmt is not recognized.
Definition: samplefmt.c:49
buffersrc_ctx
AVFilterContext * buffersrc_ctx
Definition: filtering_audio.c:45
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:508
AVCodecContext::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:1575
FilteringContext::buffersrc_ctx
AVFilterContext * buffersrc_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:42
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
avfilter_get_by_name
const AVFilter * avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name)
Get a filter definition matching the given name.
Definition: allfilters.c:485
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
avfilter_graph_config
int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx)
Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:1267
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:899
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_opt_set_bin
int av_opt_set_bin(void *obj, const char *name, const uint8_t *val, int len, int search_flags)
Definition: opt.c:583
init_filters
static int init_filters(void)
Definition: transcoding.c:375
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:171
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AVFormatContext::pb
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1384
avfilter_inout_alloc
AVFilterInOut * avfilter_inout_alloc(void)
Allocate a single AVFilterInOut entry.
Definition: graphparser.c:198
avcodec_open2
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:565
AVFilterGraph
Definition: avfilter.h:840
inputs
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several inputs
Definition: filter_design.txt:243
av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels
int av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(uint64_t channel_layout)
Return the number of channels in the channel layout.
Definition: channel_layout.c:220
AVFormatContext::oformat
ff_const59 struct AVOutputFormat * oformat
The output container format.
Definition: avformat.h:1361
stream_ctx
static StreamContext * stream_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:51
AVFormatContext::nb_streams
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1398
StreamContext
Definition: transcoding.c:47
AVOutputFormat::flags
int flags
can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,...
Definition: avformat.h:515
AVCodecContext::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avcodec.h:1688
avformat_find_stream_info
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
Definition: utils.c:3588
open_output_file
static int open_output_file(const char *filename)
Definition: transcoding.c:111
AVFrame::pict_type
enum AVPictureType pict_type
Picture type of the frame.
Definition: frame.h:378
AVMediaType
AVMediaType
Definition: avutil.h:199
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:119
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:2233
av_guess_frame_rate
AVRational av_guess_frame_rate(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVStream *stream, AVFrame *frame)
Guess the frame rate, based on both the container and codec information.
Definition: utils.c:5107
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:463
AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN
Usually treated as AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA.
Definition: avutil.h:200
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE
Undefined.
Definition: avutil.h:273
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN
#define AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN
Search in possible children of the given object first.
Definition: opt.h:556
avcodec_find_decoder
AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:890
avcodec_encode_video2
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_encode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
Encode a frame of video.
Definition: encode.c:258
avformat_alloc_output_context2
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, ff_const59 AVOutputFormat *oformat, const char *format_name, const char *filename)
Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format.
Definition: mux.c:148
av_packet_rescale_ts
void av_packet_rescale_ts(AVPacket *pkt, AVRational tb_src, AVRational tb_dst)
Convert valid timing fields (timestamps / durations) in a packet from one timebase to another.
Definition: avpacket.c:704
AV_LOG_INFO
#define AV_LOG_INFO
Standard information.
Definition: log.h:187
AVCodecContext::channels
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2226
buffersink.h
avio_closep
int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL...
Definition: aviobuf.c:1210
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1254
open_input_file
static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
Definition: transcoding.c:53
StreamContext::dec_ctx
AVCodecContext * dec_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:48
AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
Format wants global header.
Definition: avformat.h:466
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:259
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, ff_const59 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: utils.c:540
avfilter_graph_parse_ptr
int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters, AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs, void *log_ctx)
Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
Definition: graphparser.c:538
avcodec_parameters_to_context
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
Definition: utils.c:2155
av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags
int attribute_align_arg av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Add a frame to the buffer source.
Definition: buffersrc.c:158
av_malloc_array
#define av_malloc_array(a, b)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:32
avcodec_decode_video2
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Decode the video frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into picture.
Definition: decode.c:898
args
const char AVS_Value args
Definition: avisynth_c.h:873
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
av_inv_q
static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
Invert a rational.
Definition: rational.h:159
AVFilterPad::name
const char * name
Pad name.
Definition: internal.h:60
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1775
avcodec.h
AVFilter
Filter definition.
Definition: avfilter.h:144
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:870
AV_LOG_FATAL
#define AV_LOG_FATAL
Something went wrong and recovery is not possible.
Definition: log.h:170
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
avformat.h
StreamContext::enc_ctx
AVCodecContext * enc_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:49
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: utils.c:4414
AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY
Encoder or decoder requires flushing with NULL input at the end in order to give the complete and cor...
Definition: avcodec.h:1006
avio_open
int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1153
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1479
ifmt_ctx
static AVFormatContext * ifmt_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:38
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:338
AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND
#define AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND
Decoder not found.
Definition: error.h:52
AVCodecContext::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:1573
av_strdup
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:251
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
av_get_default_channel_layout
int64_t av_get_default_channel_layout(int nb_channels)
Return default channel layout for a given number of channels.
Definition: channel_layout.c:225
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3957
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
av_interleaved_write_frame
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
Definition: mux.c:1192
FilteringContext::buffersink_ctx
AVFilterContext * buffersink_ctx
Definition: transcoding.c:41
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
int
int
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:191
AVFilterInOut
A linked-list of the inputs/outputs of the filter chain.
Definition: avfilter.h:1003
snprintf
#define snprintf
Definition: snprintf.h:34
FilteringContext::filter_graph
AVFilterGraph * filter_graph
Definition: transcoding.c:43
buffersrc.h
init_filter
static int init_filter(FilteringContext *fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
Definition: transcoding.c:226
AVCodecContext::sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown) That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel.
Definition: avcodec.h:1944
avcodec_parameters_copy
int avcodec_parameters_copy(AVCodecParameters *dst, const AVCodecParameters *src)
Copy the contents of src to dst.
Definition: utils.c:2080
dec_ctx
static AVCodecContext * dec_ctx
Definition: filtering_audio.c:43
av_init_packet
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:33
filter_encode_write_frame
static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index)
Definition: transcoding.c:441
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