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tiff.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * TIFF image decoder
24  * @author Konstantin Shishkov
25  */
26 
27 #include "config.h"
28 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
29 #include <zlib.h>
30 #endif
31 #if CONFIG_LZMA
32 #define LZMA_API_STATIC
33 #include <lzma.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
37 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
38 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
39 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
40 #include "avcodec.h"
41 #include "bytestream.h"
42 #include "faxcompr.h"
43 #include "internal.h"
44 #include "lzw.h"
45 #include "mathops.h"
46 #include "tiff.h"
47 #include "tiff_data.h"
48 #include "thread.h"
49 
50 typedef struct TiffContext {
53 
54  int width, height;
55  unsigned int bpp, bppcount;
56  uint32_t palette[256];
58  int le;
61  int planar;
62  int subsampling[2];
63  int fax_opts;
64  int predictor;
66  uint32_t res[4];
67 
68  int strips, rps, sstype;
69  int sot;
72 
76  unsigned int yuv_line_size;
77 
80 } TiffContext;
81 
82 static void free_geotags(TiffContext *const s)
83 {
84  int i;
85  for (i = 0; i < s->geotag_count; i++) {
86  if (s->geotags[i].val)
87  av_freep(&s->geotags[i].val);
88  }
89  av_freep(&s->geotags);
90  s->geotag_count = 0;
91 }
92 
93 #define RET_GEOKEY(TYPE, array, element)\
94  if (key >= TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET &&\
95  key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_tiff_##array##_name_type_map))\
96  return ff_tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].element;
97 
98 static const char *get_geokey_name(int key)
99 {
100  RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, name);
101  RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, name);
102  RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, name);
103  RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, name);
104 
105  return NULL;
106 }
107 
108 static int get_geokey_type(int key)
109 {
110  RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, type);
111  RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, type);
112  RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, type);
113  RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, type);
114 
115  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
116 }
117 
118 static int cmp_id_key(const void *id, const void *k)
119 {
120  return *(const int*)id - ((const TiffGeoTagKeyName*)k)->key;
121 }
122 
123 static const char *search_keyval(const TiffGeoTagKeyName *keys, int n, int id)
124 {
125  TiffGeoTagKeyName *r = bsearch(&id, keys, n, sizeof(keys[0]), cmp_id_key);
126  if(r)
127  return r->name;
128 
129  return NULL;
130 }
131 
132 static char *get_geokey_val(int key, int val)
133 {
134  char *ap;
135 
136  if (val == TIFF_GEO_KEY_UNDEFINED)
137  return av_strdup("undefined");
138  if (val == TIFF_GEO_KEY_USER_DEFINED)
139  return av_strdup("User-Defined");
140 
141 #define RET_GEOKEY_VAL(TYPE, array)\
142  if (val >= TIFF_##TYPE##_OFFSET &&\
143  val - TIFF_##TYPE##_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_tiff_##array##_codes))\
144  return av_strdup(ff_tiff_##array##_codes[val - TIFF_##TYPE##_OFFSET]);
145 
146  switch (key) {
148  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GT_MODEL_TYPE, gt_model_type);
149  break;
151  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GT_RASTER_TYPE, gt_raster_type);
152  break;
156  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(LINEAR_UNIT, linear_unit);
157  break;
160  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(ANGULAR_UNIT, angular_unit);
161  break;
163  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GCS_TYPE, gcs_type);
164  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GCSE_TYPE, gcse_type);
165  break;
167  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GEODETIC_DATUM, geodetic_datum);
168  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(GEODETIC_DATUM_E, geodetic_datum_e);
169  break;
171  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(ELLIPSOID, ellipsoid);
172  break;
174  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(PRIME_MERIDIAN, prime_meridian);
175  break;
178  if(ap) return ap;
179  break;
182  if(ap) return ap;
183  break;
185  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(COORD_TRANS, coord_trans);
186  break;
188  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(VERT_CS, vert_cs);
189  RET_GEOKEY_VAL(ORTHO_VERT_CS, ortho_vert_cs);
190  break;
191 
192  }
193 
194  ap = av_malloc(14);
195  if (ap)
196  snprintf(ap, 14, "Unknown-%d", val);
197  return ap;
198 }
199 
200 static char *doubles2str(double *dp, int count, const char *sep)
201 {
202  int i;
203  char *ap, *ap0;
204  uint64_t component_len;
205  if (!sep) sep = ", ";
206  component_len = 24LL + strlen(sep);
207  if (count >= (INT_MAX - 1)/component_len)
208  return NULL;
209  ap = av_malloc(component_len * count + 1);
210  if (!ap)
211  return NULL;
212  ap0 = ap;
213  ap[0] = '\0';
214  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
215  unsigned l = snprintf(ap, component_len, "%.15g%s", dp[i], sep);
216  if(l >= component_len) {
217  av_free(ap0);
218  return NULL;
219  }
220  ap += l;
221  }
222  ap0[strlen(ap0) - strlen(sep)] = '\0';
223  return ap0;
224 }
225 
226 static int add_metadata(int count, int type,
227  const char *name, const char *sep, TiffContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
228 {
229  switch(type) {
230  case TIFF_DOUBLE: return ff_tadd_doubles_metadata(count, name, sep, &s->gb, s->le, avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(frame));
231  case TIFF_SHORT : return ff_tadd_shorts_metadata(count, name, sep, &s->gb, s->le, 0, avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(frame));
232  case TIFF_STRING: return ff_tadd_string_metadata(count, name, &s->gb, s->le, avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(frame));
233  default : return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
234  };
235 }
236 
237 static void av_always_inline horizontal_fill(unsigned int bpp, uint8_t* dst,
238  int usePtr, const uint8_t *src,
239  uint8_t c, int width, int offset)
240 {
241  switch (bpp) {
242  case 1:
243  while (--width >= 0) {
244  dst[(width+offset)*8+7] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) & 0x1;
245  dst[(width+offset)*8+6] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 1 & 0x1;
246  dst[(width+offset)*8+5] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 2 & 0x1;
247  dst[(width+offset)*8+4] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 3 & 0x1;
248  dst[(width+offset)*8+3] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 4 & 0x1;
249  dst[(width+offset)*8+2] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 5 & 0x1;
250  dst[(width+offset)*8+1] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 6 & 0x1;
251  dst[(width+offset)*8+0] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 7;
252  }
253  break;
254  case 2:
255  while (--width >= 0) {
256  dst[(width+offset)*4+3] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) & 0x3;
257  dst[(width+offset)*4+2] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 2 & 0x3;
258  dst[(width+offset)*4+1] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 4 & 0x3;
259  dst[(width+offset)*4+0] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 6;
260  }
261  break;
262  case 4:
263  while (--width >= 0) {
264  dst[(width+offset)*2+1] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) & 0xF;
265  dst[(width+offset)*2+0] = (usePtr ? src[width] : c) >> 4;
266  }
267  break;
268  default:
269  if (usePtr) {
270  memcpy(dst + offset, src, width);
271  } else {
272  memset(dst + offset, c, width);
273  }
274  }
275 }
276 
277 static int deinvert_buffer(TiffContext *s, const uint8_t *src, int size)
278 {
279  int i;
280 
282  if (!s->deinvert_buf)
283  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
284  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
285  s->deinvert_buf[i] = ff_reverse[src[i]];
286 
287  return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static void unpack_yuv(TiffContext *s, AVFrame *p,
291  const uint8_t *src, int lnum)
292 {
293  int i, j, k;
294  int w = (s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1;
295  uint8_t *pu = &p->data[1][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[1]];
296  uint8_t *pv = &p->data[2][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[2]];
297  if (s->width % s->subsampling[0] || s->height % s->subsampling[1]) {
298  for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
299  for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
300  for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
301  p->data[0][FFMIN(lnum + j, s->height-1) * p->linesize[0] +
302  FFMIN(i * s->subsampling[0] + k, s->width-1)] = *src++;
303  *pu++ = *src++;
304  *pv++ = *src++;
305  }
306  }else{
307  for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
308  for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
309  for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
310  p->data[0][(lnum + j) * p->linesize[0] +
311  i * s->subsampling[0] + k] = *src++;
312  *pu++ = *src++;
313  *pv++ = *src++;
314  }
315  }
316 }
317 
318 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
319 static int tiff_uncompress(uint8_t *dst, unsigned long *len, const uint8_t *src,
320  int size)
321 {
322  z_stream zstream = { 0 };
323  int zret;
324 
325  zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)src;
326  zstream.avail_in = size;
327  zstream.next_out = dst;
328  zstream.avail_out = *len;
329  zret = inflateInit(&zstream);
330  if (zret != Z_OK) {
331  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
332  return zret;
333  }
334  zret = inflate(&zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
335  inflateEnd(&zstream);
336  *len = zstream.total_out;
337  return zret == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : zret;
338 }
339 
340 static int tiff_unpack_zlib(TiffContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *dst, int stride,
341  const uint8_t *src, int size, int width, int lines,
342  int strip_start, int is_yuv)
343 {
344  uint8_t *zbuf;
345  unsigned long outlen;
346  int ret, line;
347  outlen = width * lines;
348  zbuf = av_malloc(outlen);
349  if (!zbuf)
350  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
351  if (s->fill_order) {
352  if ((ret = deinvert_buffer(s, src, size)) < 0) {
353  av_free(zbuf);
354  return ret;
355  }
356  src = s->deinvert_buf;
357  }
358  ret = tiff_uncompress(zbuf, &outlen, src, size);
359  if (ret != Z_OK) {
361  "Uncompressing failed (%lu of %lu) with error %d\n", outlen,
362  (unsigned long)width * lines, ret);
363  av_free(zbuf);
364  return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
365  }
366  src = zbuf;
367  for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
368  if (s->bpp < 8 && s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
369  horizontal_fill(s->bpp, dst, 1, src, 0, width, 0);
370  } else {
371  memcpy(dst, src, width);
372  }
373  if (is_yuv) {
374  unpack_yuv(s, p, dst, strip_start + line);
375  line += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
376  }
377  dst += stride;
378  src += width;
379  }
380  av_free(zbuf);
381  return 0;
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 #if CONFIG_LZMA
386 static int tiff_uncompress_lzma(uint8_t *dst, uint64_t *len, const uint8_t *src,
387  int size)
388 {
389  lzma_stream stream = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
390  lzma_ret ret;
391 
392  stream.next_in = (uint8_t *)src;
393  stream.avail_in = size;
394  stream.next_out = dst;
395  stream.avail_out = *len;
396  ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&stream, UINT64_MAX, 0);
397  if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
398  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "LZMA init error: %d\n", ret);
399  return ret;
400  }
401  ret = lzma_code(&stream, LZMA_RUN);
402  lzma_end(&stream);
403  *len = stream.total_out;
404  return ret == LZMA_STREAM_END ? LZMA_OK : ret;
405 }
406 
407 static int tiff_unpack_lzma(TiffContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *dst, int stride,
408  const uint8_t *src, int size, int width, int lines,
409  int strip_start, int is_yuv)
410 {
411  uint64_t outlen = width * lines;
412  int ret, line;
413  uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(outlen);
414  if (!buf)
415  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
416  if (s->fill_order) {
417  if ((ret = deinvert_buffer(s, src, size)) < 0) {
418  av_free(buf);
419  return ret;
420  }
421  src = s->deinvert_buf;
422  }
423  ret = tiff_uncompress_lzma(buf, &outlen, src, size);
424  if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
426  "Uncompressing failed (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64") with error %d\n", outlen,
427  (uint64_t)width * lines, ret);
428  av_free(buf);
429  return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
430  }
431  src = buf;
432  for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
433  if (s->bpp < 8 && s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
434  horizontal_fill(s->bpp, dst, 1, src, 0, width, 0);
435  } else {
436  memcpy(dst, src, width);
437  }
438  if (is_yuv) {
439  unpack_yuv(s, p, dst, strip_start + line);
440  line += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
441  }
442  dst += stride;
443  src += width;
444  }
445  av_free(buf);
446  return 0;
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 static int tiff_unpack_fax(TiffContext *s, uint8_t *dst, int stride,
451  const uint8_t *src, int size, int width, int lines)
452 {
453  int i, ret = 0;
454  int line;
455  uint8_t *src2 = av_malloc((unsigned)size +
457 
458  if (!src2) {
460  "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
461  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
462  }
463  if (s->fax_opts & 2) {
464  avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "Uncompressed fax mode");
465  av_free(src2);
466  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
467  }
468  if (!s->fill_order) {
469  memcpy(src2, src, size);
470  } else {
471  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
472  src2[i] = ff_reverse[src[i]];
473  }
474  memset(src2 + size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
475  ret = ff_ccitt_unpack(s->avctx, src2, size, dst, lines, stride,
476  s->compr, s->fax_opts);
477  if (s->bpp < 8 && s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8)
478  for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
479  horizontal_fill(s->bpp, dst, 1, dst, 0, width, 0);
480  dst += stride;
481  }
482  av_free(src2);
483  return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static int tiff_unpack_strip(TiffContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *dst, int stride,
487  const uint8_t *src, int size, int strip_start, int lines)
488 {
489  PutByteContext pb;
490  int c, line, pixels, code, ret;
491  const uint8_t *ssrc = src;
492  int width = ((s->width * s->bpp) + 7) >> 3;
494  int is_yuv = !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB) &&
495  (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR) &&
496  desc->nb_components >= 3;
497 
498  if (s->planar)
499  width /= s->bppcount;
500 
501  if (size <= 0)
502  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
503 
504  if (is_yuv) {
505  int bytes_per_row = (((s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1) * s->bpp *
506  s->subsampling[0] * s->subsampling[1] + 7) >> 3;
507  av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->yuv_line, &s->yuv_line_size, bytes_per_row);
508  if (s->yuv_line == NULL) {
509  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory\n");
510  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
511  }
512  dst = s->yuv_line;
513  stride = 0;
514 
515  width = (s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1;
516  width = width * s->subsampling[0] * s->subsampling[1] + 2*width;
517  av_assert0(width <= bytes_per_row);
518  av_assert0(s->bpp == 24);
519  }
520 
521  if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
522 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
523  return tiff_unpack_zlib(s, p, dst, stride, src, size, width, lines,
524  strip_start, is_yuv);
525 #else
527  "zlib support not enabled, "
528  "deflate compression not supported\n");
529  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
530 #endif
531  }
532  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZMA) {
533 #if CONFIG_LZMA
534  return tiff_unpack_lzma(s, p, dst, stride, src, size, width, lines,
535  strip_start, is_yuv);
536 #else
538  "LZMA support not enabled\n");
539  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
540 #endif
541  }
542  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
543  if (s->fill_order) {
544  if ((ret = deinvert_buffer(s, src, size)) < 0)
545  return ret;
546  ssrc = src = s->deinvert_buf;
547  }
548  if (size > 1 && !src[0] && (src[1]&1)) {
549  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Old style LZW is unsupported\n");
550  }
551  if ((ret = ff_lzw_decode_init(s->lzw, 8, src, size, FF_LZW_TIFF)) < 0) {
552  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing LZW decoder\n");
553  return ret;
554  }
555  for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
556  pixels = ff_lzw_decode(s->lzw, dst, width);
557  if (pixels < width) {
558  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoded only %i bytes of %i\n",
559  pixels, width);
560  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
561  }
562  if (s->bpp < 8 && s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8)
563  horizontal_fill(s->bpp, dst, 1, dst, 0, width, 0);
564  if (is_yuv) {
565  unpack_yuv(s, p, dst, strip_start + line);
566  line += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
567  }
568  dst += stride;
569  }
570  return 0;
571  }
572  if (s->compr == TIFF_CCITT_RLE ||
573  s->compr == TIFF_G3 ||
574  s->compr == TIFF_G4) {
575  if (is_yuv)
576  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
577 
578  return tiff_unpack_fax(s, dst, stride, src, size, width, lines);
579  }
580 
581  bytestream2_init(&s->gb, src, size);
582  bytestream2_init_writer(&pb, dst, is_yuv ? s->yuv_line_size : (stride * lines));
583 
584  for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
585  if (src - ssrc > size) {
586  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Source data overread\n");
587  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
588  }
589 
590  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) == 0 || bytestream2_get_eof(&pb))
591  break;
592  bytestream2_seek_p(&pb, stride * line, SEEK_SET);
593  switch (s->compr) {
594  case TIFF_RAW:
595  if (ssrc + size - src < width)
596  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
597 
598  if (!s->fill_order) {
600  dst, 1, src, 0, width, 0);
601  } else {
602  int i;
603  for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
604  dst[i] = ff_reverse[src[i]];
605  }
606  src += width;
607  break;
608  case TIFF_PACKBITS:
609  for (pixels = 0; pixels < width;) {
610  if (ssrc + size - src < 2) {
611  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read went out of bounds\n");
612  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
613  }
614  code = s->fill_order ? (int8_t) ff_reverse[*src++]: (int8_t) *src++;
615  if (code >= 0) {
616  code++;
617  if (pixels + code > width ||
618  ssrc + size - src < code) {
620  "Copy went out of bounds\n");
621  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
622  }
624  dst, 1, src, 0, code, pixels);
625  src += code;
626  pixels += code;
627  } else if (code != -128) { // -127..-1
628  code = (-code) + 1;
629  if (pixels + code > width) {
631  "Run went out of bounds\n");
632  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
633  }
634  c = *src++;
636  dst, 0, NULL, c, code, pixels);
637  pixels += code;
638  }
639  }
640  if (s->fill_order) {
641  int i;
642  for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
643  dst[i] = ff_reverse[dst[i]];
644  }
645  break;
646  }
647  if (is_yuv) {
648  unpack_yuv(s, p, dst, strip_start + line);
649  line += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
650  }
651  dst += stride;
652  }
653  return 0;
654 }
655 
657 {
658  int ret;
659  int create_gray_palette = 0;
660 
661  switch (s->planar * 1000 + s->bpp * 10 + s->bppcount) {
662  case 11:
663  if (!s->palette_is_set) {
665  break;
666  }
667  case 21:
668  case 41:
670  if (!s->palette_is_set) {
671  create_gray_palette = 1;
672  }
673  break;
674  case 81:
676  break;
677  case 243:
679  if (s->subsampling[0] == 1 && s->subsampling[1] == 1) {
681  } else if (s->subsampling[0] == 2 && s->subsampling[1] == 1) {
683  } else if (s->subsampling[0] == 4 && s->subsampling[1] == 1) {
685  } else if (s->subsampling[0] == 1 && s->subsampling[1] == 2) {
687  } else if (s->subsampling[0] == 2 && s->subsampling[1] == 2) {
689  } else if (s->subsampling[0] == 4 && s->subsampling[1] == 4) {
691  } else {
692  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported YCbCr subsampling\n");
693  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
694  }
695  } else
697  break;
698  case 161:
700  break;
701  case 162:
703  break;
704  case 322:
706  break;
707  case 324:
709  break;
710  case 483:
712  break;
713  case 644:
715  break;
716  case 1243:
718  break;
719  case 1324:
721  break;
722  case 1483:
724  break;
725  case 1644:
727  break;
728  default:
730  "This format is not supported (bpp=%d, bppcount=%d)\n",
731  s->bpp, s->bppcount);
732  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
733  }
734 
737  if((desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB) ||
738  !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR) ||
739  desc->nb_components < 3) {
740  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported YCbCr variant\n");
741  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
742  }
743  }
744 
745  if (s->width != s->avctx->width || s->height != s->avctx->height) {
746  ret = ff_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
747  if (ret < 0)
748  return ret;
749  }
750  if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(s->avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
751  return ret;
752  if (s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
753  if (!create_gray_palette)
754  memcpy(frame->f->data[1], s->palette, sizeof(s->palette));
755  else {
756  /* make default grayscale pal */
757  int i;
758  uint32_t *pal = (uint32_t *)frame->f->data[1];
759  for (i = 0; i < 1<<s->bpp; i++)
760  pal[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | i * 255 / ((1<<s->bpp) - 1) * 0x010101;
761  }
762  }
763  return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static void set_sar(TiffContext *s, unsigned tag, unsigned num, unsigned den)
767 {
768  int offset = tag == TIFF_YRES ? 2 : 0;
769  s->res[offset++] = num;
770  s->res[offset] = den;
771  if (s->res[0] && s->res[1] && s->res[2] && s->res[3])
773  s->res[2] * (uint64_t)s->res[1], s->res[0] * (uint64_t)s->res[3], INT32_MAX);
774 }
775 
777 {
778  unsigned tag, type, count, off, value = 0, value2 = 0;
779  int i, start;
780  int pos;
781  int ret;
782  double *dp;
783 
784  ret = ff_tread_tag(&s->gb, s->le, &tag, &type, &count, &start);
785  if (ret < 0) {
786  goto end;
787  }
788 
789  off = bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
790  if (count == 1) {
791  switch (type) {
792  case TIFF_BYTE:
793  case TIFF_SHORT:
794  case TIFF_LONG:
795  value = ff_tget(&s->gb, type, s->le);
796  break;
797  case TIFF_RATIONAL:
798  value = ff_tget(&s->gb, TIFF_LONG, s->le);
799  value2 = ff_tget(&s->gb, TIFF_LONG, s->le);
800  break;
801  case TIFF_STRING:
802  if (count <= 4) {
803  break;
804  }
805  default:
806  value = UINT_MAX;
807  }
808  }
809 
810  switch (tag) {
811  case TIFF_WIDTH:
812  s->width = value;
813  break;
814  case TIFF_HEIGHT:
815  s->height = value;
816  break;
817  case TIFF_BPP:
818  if (count > 4U) {
820  "This format is not supported (bpp=%d, %d components)\n",
821  value, count);
822  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
823  }
824  s->bppcount = count;
825  if (count == 1)
826  s->bpp = value;
827  else {
828  switch (type) {
829  case TIFF_BYTE:
830  case TIFF_SHORT:
831  case TIFF_LONG:
832  s->bpp = 0;
833  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < type_sizes[type] * count)
834  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
835  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
836  s->bpp += ff_tget(&s->gb, type, s->le);
837  break;
838  default:
839  s->bpp = -1;
840  }
841  }
842  if (s->bpp > 64U) {
844  "This format is not supported (bpp=%d, %d components)\n",
845  s->bpp, count);
846  s->bpp = 0;
847  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
848  }
849  break;
851  if (count != 1) {
853  "Samples per pixel requires a single value, many provided\n");
854  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
855  }
856  if (value > 4U) {
858  "Samples per pixel %d is too large\n", value);
859  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
860  }
861  if (s->bppcount == 1)
862  s->bpp *= value;
863  s->bppcount = value;
864  break;
865  case TIFF_COMPR:
866  s->compr = value;
867  s->predictor = 0;
868  switch (s->compr) {
869  case TIFF_RAW:
870  case TIFF_PACKBITS:
871  case TIFF_LZW:
872  case TIFF_CCITT_RLE:
873  break;
874  case TIFF_G3:
875  case TIFF_G4:
876  s->fax_opts = 0;
877  break;
878  case TIFF_DEFLATE:
879  case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
880 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
881  break;
882 #else
883  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Deflate: ZLib not compiled in\n");
884  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
885 #endif
886  case TIFF_JPEG:
887  case TIFF_NEWJPEG:
888  avpriv_report_missing_feature(s->avctx, "JPEG compression");
889  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
890  case TIFF_LZMA:
891 #if CONFIG_LZMA
892  break;
893 #else
894  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "LZMA not compiled in\n");
895  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
896 #endif
897  default:
898  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown compression method %i\n",
899  s->compr);
900  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
901  }
902  break;
903  case TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP:
904  if (!value || (type == TIFF_LONG && value == UINT_MAX))
905  value = s->height;
906  s->rps = FFMIN(value, s->height);
907  break;
908  case TIFF_STRIP_OFFS:
909  if (count == 1) {
910  s->strippos = 0;
911  s->stripoff = value;
912  } else
913  s->strippos = off;
914  s->strips = count;
915  if (s->strips == 1)
916  s->rps = s->height;
917  s->sot = type;
918  break;
919  case TIFF_STRIP_SIZE:
920  if (count == 1) {
921  s->stripsizesoff = 0;
922  s->stripsize = value;
923  s->strips = 1;
924  } else {
925  s->stripsizesoff = off;
926  }
927  s->strips = count;
928  s->sstype = type;
929  break;
930  case TIFF_XRES:
931  case TIFF_YRES:
932  set_sar(s, tag, value, value2);
933  break;
935  case TIFF_TILE_LENGTH:
936  case TIFF_TILE_OFFSETS:
937  case TIFF_TILE_WIDTH:
938  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tiled images are not supported\n");
939  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
940  break;
941  case TIFF_PREDICTOR:
942  s->predictor = value;
943  break;
944  case TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC:
945  switch (value) {
951  s->photometric = value;
952  break;
963  "PhotometricInterpretation 0x%04X",
964  value);
965  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
966  default:
967  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PhotometricInterpretation %u is "
968  "unknown\n", value);
969  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
970  }
971  break;
972  case TIFF_FILL_ORDER:
973  if (value < 1 || value > 2) {
975  "Unknown FillOrder value %d, trying default one\n", value);
976  value = 1;
977  }
978  s->fill_order = value - 1;
979  break;
980  case TIFF_PAL: {
981  GetByteContext pal_gb[3];
982  off = type_sizes[type];
983  if (count / 3 > 256 ||
984  bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < count / 3 * off * 3)
985  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
986 
987  pal_gb[0] = pal_gb[1] = pal_gb[2] = s->gb;
988  bytestream2_skip(&pal_gb[1], count / 3 * off);
989  bytestream2_skip(&pal_gb[2], count / 3 * off * 2);
990 
991  off = (type_sizes[type] - 1) << 3;
992  for (i = 0; i < count / 3; i++) {
993  uint32_t p = 0xFF000000;
994  p |= (ff_tget(&pal_gb[0], type, s->le) >> off) << 16;
995  p |= (ff_tget(&pal_gb[1], type, s->le) >> off) << 8;
996  p |= ff_tget(&pal_gb[2], type, s->le) >> off;
997  s->palette[i] = p;
998  }
999  s->palette_is_set = 1;
1000  break;
1001  }
1002  case TIFF_PLANAR:
1003  s->planar = value == 2;
1004  break;
1006  if (count != 2) {
1007  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "subsample count invalid\n");
1008  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1009  }
1010  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1011  s->subsampling[i] = ff_tget(&s->gb, type, s->le);
1012  break;
1013  case TIFF_T4OPTIONS:
1014  if (s->compr == TIFF_G3)
1015  s->fax_opts = value;
1016  break;
1017  case TIFF_T6OPTIONS:
1018  if (s->compr == TIFF_G4)
1019  s->fax_opts = value;
1020  break;
1021 #define ADD_METADATA(count, name, sep)\
1022  if ((ret = add_metadata(count, type, name, sep, s, frame)) < 0) {\
1023  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");\
1024  goto end;\
1025  }
1027  ADD_METADATA(count, "ModelPixelScaleTag", NULL);
1028  break;
1030  ADD_METADATA(count, "ModelTransformationTag", NULL);
1031  break;
1032  case TIFF_MODEL_TIEPOINT:
1033  ADD_METADATA(count, "ModelTiepointTag", NULL);
1034  break;
1036  ADD_METADATA(1, "GeoTIFF_Version", NULL);
1037  ADD_METADATA(2, "GeoTIFF_Key_Revision", ".");
1038  s->geotag_count = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le);
1039  if (s->geotag_count > count / 4 - 1) {
1040  s->geotag_count = count / 4 - 1;
1041  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "GeoTIFF key directory buffer shorter than specified\n");
1042  }
1043  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < s->geotag_count * sizeof(int16_t) * 4) {
1044  s->geotag_count = 0;
1045  return -1;
1046  }
1047  s->geotags = av_mallocz_array(s->geotag_count, sizeof(TiffGeoTag));
1048  if (!s->geotags) {
1049  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
1050  s->geotag_count = 0;
1051  goto end;
1052  }
1053  for (i = 0; i < s->geotag_count; i++) {
1054  s->geotags[i].key = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le);
1055  s->geotags[i].type = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le);
1056  s->geotags[i].count = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le);
1057 
1058  if (!s->geotags[i].type)
1059  s->geotags[i].val = get_geokey_val(s->geotags[i].key, ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le));
1060  else
1061  s->geotags[i].offset = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, s->le);
1062  }
1063  break;
1065  if (count >= INT_MAX / sizeof(int64_t))
1066  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1067  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < count * sizeof(int64_t))
1068  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1069  dp = av_malloc_array(count, sizeof(double));
1070  if (!dp) {
1071  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
1072  goto end;
1073  }
1074  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1075  dp[i] = ff_tget_double(&s->gb, s->le);
1076  for (i = 0; i < s->geotag_count; i++) {
1077  if (s->geotags[i].type == TIFF_GEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS) {
1078  if (s->geotags[i].count == 0
1079  || s->geotags[i].offset + s->geotags[i].count > count) {
1080  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid GeoTIFF key %d\n", s->geotags[i].key);
1081  } else {
1082  char *ap = doubles2str(&dp[s->geotags[i].offset], s->geotags[i].count, ", ");
1083  if (!ap) {
1084  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
1085  av_freep(&dp);
1086  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1087  }
1088  s->geotags[i].val = ap;
1089  }
1090  }
1091  }
1092  av_freep(&dp);
1093  break;
1094  case TIFF_GEO_ASCII_PARAMS:
1095  pos = bytestream2_tell(&s->gb);
1096  for (i = 0; i < s->geotag_count; i++) {
1097  if (s->geotags[i].type == TIFF_GEO_ASCII_PARAMS) {
1098  if (s->geotags[i].count == 0
1099  || s->geotags[i].offset + s->geotags[i].count > count) {
1100  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid GeoTIFF key %d\n", s->geotags[i].key);
1101  } else {
1102  char *ap;
1103 
1104  bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, pos + s->geotags[i].offset, SEEK_SET);
1105  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < s->geotags[i].count)
1106  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1107  ap = av_malloc(s->geotags[i].count);
1108  if (!ap) {
1109  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
1110  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1111  }
1112  bytestream2_get_bufferu(&s->gb, ap, s->geotags[i].count);
1113  ap[s->geotags[i].count - 1] = '\0'; //replace the "|" delimiter with a 0 byte
1114  s->geotags[i].val = ap;
1115  }
1116  }
1117  }
1118  break;
1119  case TIFF_ARTIST:
1120  ADD_METADATA(count, "artist", NULL);
1121  break;
1122  case TIFF_COPYRIGHT:
1123  ADD_METADATA(count, "copyright", NULL);
1124  break;
1125  case TIFF_DATE:
1126  ADD_METADATA(count, "date", NULL);
1127  break;
1128  case TIFF_DOCUMENT_NAME:
1129  ADD_METADATA(count, "document_name", NULL);
1130  break;
1131  case TIFF_HOST_COMPUTER:
1132  ADD_METADATA(count, "computer", NULL);
1133  break;
1135  ADD_METADATA(count, "description", NULL);
1136  break;
1137  case TIFF_MAKE:
1138  ADD_METADATA(count, "make", NULL);
1139  break;
1140  case TIFF_MODEL:
1141  ADD_METADATA(count, "model", NULL);
1142  break;
1143  case TIFF_PAGE_NAME:
1144  ADD_METADATA(count, "page_name", NULL);
1145  break;
1146  case TIFF_PAGE_NUMBER:
1147  ADD_METADATA(count, "page_number", " / ");
1148  break;
1149  case TIFF_SOFTWARE_NAME:
1150  ADD_METADATA(count, "software", NULL);
1151  break;
1152  default:
1153  if (s->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE) {
1155  "Unknown or unsupported tag %d/0X%0X\n",
1156  tag, tag);
1157  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1158  }
1159  }
1160 end:
1161  bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, start, SEEK_SET);
1162  return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
1166  void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
1167 {
1168  TiffContext *const s = avctx->priv_data;
1169  AVFrame *const p = data;
1170  ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
1171  unsigned off;
1172  int le, ret, plane, planes;
1173  int i, j, entries, stride;
1174  unsigned soff, ssize;
1175  uint8_t *dst;
1176  GetByteContext stripsizes;
1177  GetByteContext stripdata;
1178 
1179  bytestream2_init(&s->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
1180 
1181  // parse image header
1182  if ((ret = ff_tdecode_header(&s->gb, &le, &off))) {
1183  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid TIFF header\n");
1184  return ret;
1185  } else if (off >= UINT_MAX - 14 || avpkt->size < off + 14) {
1186  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IFD offset is greater than image size\n");
1187  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1188  }
1189  s->le = le;
1190  // TIFF_BPP is not a required tag and defaults to 1
1191  s->bppcount = s->bpp = 1;
1193  s->compr = TIFF_RAW;
1194  s->fill_order = 0;
1195  free_geotags(s);
1196 
1197  // Reset these offsets so we can tell if they were set this frame
1198  s->stripsizesoff = s->strippos = 0;
1199  /* parse image file directory */
1200  bytestream2_seek(&s->gb, off, SEEK_SET);
1201  entries = ff_tget_short(&s->gb, le);
1202  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < entries * 12)
1203  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1204  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1205  if ((ret = tiff_decode_tag(s, p)) < 0)
1206  return ret;
1207  }
1208 
1209  for (i = 0; i<s->geotag_count; i++) {
1210  const char *keyname = get_geokey_name(s->geotags[i].key);
1211  if (!keyname) {
1212  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown or unsupported GeoTIFF key %d\n", s->geotags[i].key);
1213  continue;
1214  }
1215  if (get_geokey_type(s->geotags[i].key) != s->geotags[i].type) {
1216  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Type of GeoTIFF key %d is wrong\n", s->geotags[i].key);
1217  continue;
1218  }
1219  ret = av_dict_set(avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(p), keyname, s->geotags[i].val, 0);
1220  if (ret<0) {
1221  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Writing metadata with key '%s' failed\n", keyname);
1222  return ret;
1223  }
1224  }
1225 
1226  if (!s->strippos && !s->stripoff) {
1227  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Image data is missing\n");
1228  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1229  }
1230  /* now we have the data and may start decoding */
1231  if ((ret = init_image(s, &frame)) < 0)
1232  return ret;
1233 
1234  if (s->strips == 1 && !s->stripsize) {
1235  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Image data size missing\n");
1236  s->stripsize = avpkt->size - s->stripoff;
1237  }
1238 
1239  if (s->stripsizesoff) {
1240  if (s->stripsizesoff >= (unsigned)avpkt->size)
1241  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1242  bytestream2_init(&stripsizes, avpkt->data + s->stripsizesoff,
1243  avpkt->size - s->stripsizesoff);
1244  }
1245  if (s->strippos) {
1246  if (s->strippos >= (unsigned)avpkt->size)
1247  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1248  bytestream2_init(&stripdata, avpkt->data + s->strippos,
1249  avpkt->size - s->strippos);
1250  }
1251 
1252  if (s->rps <= 0) {
1253  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rps %d invalid\n", s->rps);
1254  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1255  }
1256 
1257  planes = s->planar ? s->bppcount : 1;
1258  for (plane = 0; plane < planes; plane++) {
1259  stride = p->linesize[plane];
1260  dst = p->data[plane];
1261  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i += s->rps) {
1262  if (s->stripsizesoff)
1263  ssize = ff_tget(&stripsizes, s->sstype, le);
1264  else
1265  ssize = s->stripsize;
1266 
1267  if (s->strippos)
1268  soff = ff_tget(&stripdata, s->sot, le);
1269  else
1270  soff = s->stripoff;
1271 
1272  if (soff > avpkt->size || ssize > avpkt->size - soff) {
1273  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid strip size/offset\n");
1274  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1275  }
1276  if ((ret = tiff_unpack_strip(s, p, dst, stride, avpkt->data + soff, ssize, i,
1277  FFMIN(s->rps, s->height - i))) < 0) {
1278  if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
1279  return ret;
1280  break;
1281  }
1282  dst += s->rps * stride;
1283  }
1284  if (s->predictor == 2) {
1285  if (s->photometric == TIFF_PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR) {
1286  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "predictor == 2 with YUV is unsupported");
1287  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1288  }
1289  dst = p->data[plane];
1290  soff = s->bpp >> 3;
1291  if (s->planar)
1292  soff = FFMAX(soff / s->bppcount, 1);
1293  ssize = s->width * soff;
1294  if (s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE ||
1298  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
1299  for (j = soff; j < ssize; j += 2)
1300  AV_WL16(dst + j, AV_RL16(dst + j) + AV_RL16(dst + j - soff));
1301  dst += stride;
1302  }
1303  } else if (s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE ||
1307  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
1308  for (j = soff; j < ssize; j += 2)
1309  AV_WB16(dst + j, AV_RB16(dst + j) + AV_RB16(dst + j - soff));
1310  dst += stride;
1311  }
1312  } else {
1313  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
1314  for (j = soff; j < ssize; j++)
1315  dst[j] += dst[j - soff];
1316  dst += stride;
1317  }
1318  }
1319  }
1320 
1322  dst = p->data[plane];
1323  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
1324  for (j = 0; j < p->linesize[plane]; j++)
1325  dst[j] = (s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 ? (1<<s->bpp) - 1 : 255) - dst[j];
1326  dst += stride;
1327  }
1328  }
1329  }
1330 
1331  if (s->planar && s->bppcount > 2) {
1332  FFSWAP(uint8_t*, p->data[0], p->data[2]);
1333  FFSWAP(int, p->linesize[0], p->linesize[2]);
1334  FFSWAP(uint8_t*, p->data[0], p->data[1]);
1335  FFSWAP(int, p->linesize[0], p->linesize[1]);
1336  }
1337 
1338  *got_frame = 1;
1339 
1340  return avpkt->size;
1341 }
1342 
1344 {
1345  TiffContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
1346 
1347  s->width = 0;
1348  s->height = 0;
1349  s->subsampling[0] =
1350  s->subsampling[1] = 1;
1351  s->avctx = avctx;
1352  ff_lzw_decode_open(&s->lzw);
1354 
1355  return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static av_cold int tiff_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1359 {
1360  TiffContext *const s = avctx->priv_data;
1361 
1362  free_geotags(s);
1363 
1364  ff_lzw_decode_close(&s->lzw);
1365  av_freep(&s->deinvert_buf);
1366  return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1370  .name = "tiff",
1371  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
1372  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1373  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF,
1374  .priv_data_size = sizeof(TiffContext),
1375  .init = tiff_init,
1376  .close = tiff_end,
1377  .decode = decode_frame,
1379  .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
1380 };