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atrac1.c
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1 /*
2  * Atrac 1 compatible decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Maxim Poliakovski
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Benjamin Larsson
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Atrac 1 compatible decoder.
26  * This decoder handles raw ATRAC1 data and probably SDDS data.
27  */
28 
29 /* Many thanks to Tim Craig for all the help! */
30 
31 #include <math.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
36 #include "avcodec.h"
37 #include "get_bits.h"
38 #include "fft.h"
39 #include "internal.h"
40 #include "sinewin.h"
41 
42 #include "atrac.h"
43 #include "atrac1data.h"
44 
45 #define AT1_MAX_BFU 52 ///< max number of block floating units in a sound unit
46 #define AT1_SU_SIZE 212 ///< number of bytes in a sound unit
47 #define AT1_SU_SAMPLES 512 ///< number of samples in a sound unit
48 #define AT1_FRAME_SIZE AT1_SU_SIZE * 2
49 #define AT1_SU_MAX_BITS AT1_SU_SIZE * 8
50 #define AT1_MAX_CHANNELS 2
51 
52 #define AT1_QMF_BANDS 3
53 #define IDX_LOW_BAND 0
54 #define IDX_MID_BAND 1
55 #define IDX_HIGH_BAND 2
56 
57 /**
58  * Sound unit struct, one unit is used per channel
59  */
60 typedef struct {
61  int log2_block_count[AT1_QMF_BANDS]; ///< log2 number of blocks in a band
62  int num_bfus; ///< number of Block Floating Units
63  float* spectrum[2];
64  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, spec1)[AT1_SU_SAMPLES]; ///< mdct buffer
65  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, spec2)[AT1_SU_SAMPLES]; ///< mdct buffer
66  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, fst_qmf_delay)[46]; ///< delay line for the 1st stacked QMF filter
67  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, snd_qmf_delay)[46]; ///< delay line for the 2nd stacked QMF filter
68  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, last_qmf_delay)[256+23]; ///< delay line for the last stacked QMF filter
69 } AT1SUCtx;
70 
71 /**
72  * The atrac1 context, holds all needed parameters for decoding
73  */
74 typedef struct {
75  AT1SUCtx SUs[AT1_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel sound unit
76  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, spec)[AT1_SU_SAMPLES]; ///< the mdct spectrum buffer
77 
78  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, low)[256];
79  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, mid)[256];
80  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, high)[512];
81  float* bands[3];
82  FFTContext mdct_ctx[3];
84 } AT1Ctx;
85 
86 /** size of the transform in samples in the long mode for each QMF band */
87 static const uint16_t samples_per_band[3] = {128, 128, 256};
88 static const uint8_t mdct_long_nbits[3] = {7, 7, 8};
89 
90 
91 static void at1_imdct(AT1Ctx *q, float *spec, float *out, int nbits,
92  int rev_spec)
93 {
94  FFTContext* mdct_context = &q->mdct_ctx[nbits - 5 - (nbits > 6)];
95  int transf_size = 1 << nbits;
96 
97  if (rev_spec) {
98  int i;
99  for (i = 0; i < transf_size / 2; i++)
100  FFSWAP(float, spec[i], spec[transf_size - 1 - i]);
101  }
102  mdct_context->imdct_half(mdct_context, out, spec);
103 }
104 
105 
106 static int at1_imdct_block(AT1SUCtx* su, AT1Ctx *q)
107 {
108  int band_num, band_samples, log2_block_count, nbits, num_blocks, block_size;
109  unsigned int start_pos, ref_pos = 0, pos = 0;
110 
111  for (band_num = 0; band_num < AT1_QMF_BANDS; band_num++) {
112  float *prev_buf;
113  int j;
114 
115  band_samples = samples_per_band[band_num];
116  log2_block_count = su->log2_block_count[band_num];
117 
118  /* number of mdct blocks in the current QMF band: 1 - for long mode */
119  /* 4 for short mode(low/middle bands) and 8 for short mode(high band)*/
120  num_blocks = 1 << log2_block_count;
121 
122  if (num_blocks == 1) {
123  /* mdct block size in samples: 128 (long mode, low & mid bands), */
124  /* 256 (long mode, high band) and 32 (short mode, all bands) */
125  block_size = band_samples >> log2_block_count;
126 
127  /* calc transform size in bits according to the block_size_mode */
128  nbits = mdct_long_nbits[band_num] - log2_block_count;
129 
130  if (nbits != 5 && nbits != 7 && nbits != 8)
131  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
132  } else {
133  block_size = 32;
134  nbits = 5;
135  }
136 
137  start_pos = 0;
138  prev_buf = &su->spectrum[1][ref_pos + band_samples - 16];
139  for (j=0; j < num_blocks; j++) {
140  at1_imdct(q, &q->spec[pos], &su->spectrum[0][ref_pos + start_pos], nbits, band_num);
141 
142  /* overlap and window */
143  q->fdsp.vector_fmul_window(&q->bands[band_num][start_pos], prev_buf,
144  &su->spectrum[0][ref_pos + start_pos], ff_sine_32, 16);
145 
146  prev_buf = &su->spectrum[0][ref_pos+start_pos + 16];
147  start_pos += block_size;
148  pos += block_size;
149  }
150 
151  if (num_blocks == 1)
152  memcpy(q->bands[band_num] + 32, &su->spectrum[0][ref_pos + 16], 240 * sizeof(float));
153 
154  ref_pos += band_samples;
155  }
156 
157  /* Swap buffers so the mdct overlap works */
158  FFSWAP(float*, su->spectrum[0], su->spectrum[1]);
159 
160  return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * Parse the block size mode byte
165  */
166 
167 static int at1_parse_bsm(GetBitContext* gb, int log2_block_cnt[AT1_QMF_BANDS])
168 {
169  int log2_block_count_tmp, i;
170 
171  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
172  /* low and mid band */
173  log2_block_count_tmp = get_bits(gb, 2);
174  if (log2_block_count_tmp & 1)
175  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
176  log2_block_cnt[i] = 2 - log2_block_count_tmp;
177  }
178 
179  /* high band */
180  log2_block_count_tmp = get_bits(gb, 2);
181  if (log2_block_count_tmp != 0 && log2_block_count_tmp != 3)
182  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
183  log2_block_cnt[IDX_HIGH_BAND] = 3 - log2_block_count_tmp;
184 
185  skip_bits(gb, 2);
186  return 0;
187 }
188 
189 
191  float spec[AT1_SU_SAMPLES])
192 {
193  int bits_used, band_num, bfu_num, i;
194  uint8_t idwls[AT1_MAX_BFU]; ///< the word length indexes for each BFU
195  uint8_t idsfs[AT1_MAX_BFU]; ///< the scalefactor indexes for each BFU
196 
197  /* parse the info byte (2nd byte) telling how much BFUs were coded */
198  su->num_bfus = bfu_amount_tab1[get_bits(gb, 3)];
199 
200  /* calc number of consumed bits:
201  num_BFUs * (idwl(4bits) + idsf(6bits)) + log2_block_count(8bits) + info_byte(8bits)
202  + info_byte_copy(8bits) + log2_block_count_copy(8bits) */
203  bits_used = su->num_bfus * 10 + 32 +
204  bfu_amount_tab2[get_bits(gb, 2)] +
205  (bfu_amount_tab3[get_bits(gb, 3)] << 1);
206 
207  /* get word length index (idwl) for each BFU */
208  for (i = 0; i < su->num_bfus; i++)
209  idwls[i] = get_bits(gb, 4);
210 
211  /* get scalefactor index (idsf) for each BFU */
212  for (i = 0; i < su->num_bfus; i++)
213  idsfs[i] = get_bits(gb, 6);
214 
215  /* zero idwl/idsf for empty BFUs */
216  for (i = su->num_bfus; i < AT1_MAX_BFU; i++)
217  idwls[i] = idsfs[i] = 0;
218 
219  /* read in the spectral data and reconstruct MDCT spectrum of this channel */
220  for (band_num = 0; band_num < AT1_QMF_BANDS; band_num++) {
221  for (bfu_num = bfu_bands_t[band_num]; bfu_num < bfu_bands_t[band_num+1]; bfu_num++) {
222  int pos;
223 
224  int num_specs = specs_per_bfu[bfu_num];
225  int word_len = !!idwls[bfu_num] + idwls[bfu_num];
226  float scale_factor = ff_atrac_sf_table[idsfs[bfu_num]];
227  bits_used += word_len * num_specs; /* add number of bits consumed by current BFU */
228 
229  /* check for bitstream overflow */
230  if (bits_used > AT1_SU_MAX_BITS)
231  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
232 
233  /* get the position of the 1st spec according to the block size mode */
234  pos = su->log2_block_count[band_num] ? bfu_start_short[bfu_num] : bfu_start_long[bfu_num];
235 
236  if (word_len) {
237  float max_quant = 1.0 / (float)((1 << (word_len - 1)) - 1);
238 
239  for (i = 0; i < num_specs; i++) {
240  /* read in a quantized spec and convert it to
241  * signed int and then inverse quantization
242  */
243  spec[pos+i] = get_sbits(gb, word_len) * scale_factor * max_quant;
244  }
245  } else { /* word_len = 0 -> empty BFU, zero all specs in the empty BFU */
246  memset(&spec[pos], 0, num_specs * sizeof(float));
247  }
248  }
249  }
250 
251  return 0;
252 }
253 
254 
255 static void at1_subband_synthesis(AT1Ctx *q, AT1SUCtx* su, float *pOut)
256 {
257  float temp[256];
258  float iqmf_temp[512 + 46];
259 
260  /* combine low and middle bands */
261  ff_atrac_iqmf(q->bands[0], q->bands[1], 128, temp, su->fst_qmf_delay, iqmf_temp);
262 
263  /* delay the signal of the high band by 23 samples */
264  memcpy( su->last_qmf_delay, &su->last_qmf_delay[256], sizeof(float) * 23);
265  memcpy(&su->last_qmf_delay[23], q->bands[2], sizeof(float) * 256);
266 
267  /* combine (low + middle) and high bands */
268  ff_atrac_iqmf(temp, su->last_qmf_delay, 256, pOut, su->snd_qmf_delay, iqmf_temp);
269 }
270 
271 
272 static int atrac1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
273  int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
274 {
275  AVFrame *frame = data;
276  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
277  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
278  AT1Ctx *q = avctx->priv_data;
279  int ch, ret;
280  GetBitContext gb;
281 
282 
283  if (buf_size < 212 * avctx->channels) {
284  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough data to decode!\n");
285  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
286  }
287 
288  /* get output buffer */
289  frame->nb_samples = AT1_SU_SAMPLES;
290  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame)) < 0) {
291  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
292  return ret;
293  }
294 
295  for (ch = 0; ch < avctx->channels; ch++) {
296  AT1SUCtx* su = &q->SUs[ch];
297 
298  init_get_bits(&gb, &buf[212 * ch], 212 * 8);
299 
300  /* parse block_size_mode, 1st byte */
301  ret = at1_parse_bsm(&gb, su->log2_block_count);
302  if (ret < 0)
303  return ret;
304 
305  ret = at1_unpack_dequant(&gb, su, q->spec);
306  if (ret < 0)
307  return ret;
308 
309  ret = at1_imdct_block(su, q);
310  if (ret < 0)
311  return ret;
312  at1_subband_synthesis(q, su, (float *)frame->extended_data[ch]);
313  }
314 
315  *got_frame_ptr = 1;
316 
317  return avctx->block_align;
318 }
319 
320 
322 {
323  AT1Ctx *q = avctx->priv_data;
324 
325  ff_mdct_end(&q->mdct_ctx[0]);
326  ff_mdct_end(&q->mdct_ctx[1]);
327  ff_mdct_end(&q->mdct_ctx[2]);
328 
329  return 0;
330 }
331 
332 
334 {
335  AT1Ctx *q = avctx->priv_data;
336  int ret;
337 
339 
340  if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > AT1_MAX_CHANNELS) {
341  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of channels: %d\n",
342  avctx->channels);
343  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
344  }
345 
346  if (avctx->block_align <= 0) {
347  av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "unsupported block align\n");
348  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
349  }
350 
351  /* Init the mdct transforms */
352  if ((ret = ff_mdct_init(&q->mdct_ctx[0], 6, 1, -1.0/ (1 << 15))) ||
353  (ret = ff_mdct_init(&q->mdct_ctx[1], 8, 1, -1.0/ (1 << 15))) ||
354  (ret = ff_mdct_init(&q->mdct_ctx[2], 9, 1, -1.0/ (1 << 15)))) {
355  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing MDCT\n");
356  atrac1_decode_end(avctx);
357  return ret;
358  }
359 
361 
363 
365 
366  q->bands[0] = q->low;
367  q->bands[1] = q->mid;
368  q->bands[2] = q->high;
369 
370  /* Prepare the mdct overlap buffers */
371  q->SUs[0].spectrum[0] = q->SUs[0].spec1;
372  q->SUs[0].spectrum[1] = q->SUs[0].spec2;
373  q->SUs[1].spectrum[0] = q->SUs[1].spec1;
374  q->SUs[1].spectrum[1] = q->SUs[1].spec2;
375 
376  return 0;
377 }
378 
379 
381  .name = "atrac1",
382  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
383  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC1,
384  .priv_data_size = sizeof(AT1Ctx),
388  .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
389  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Atrac 1 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding)"),
390  .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
392 };