avc.c

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/*
 * AVC helper functions for muxers
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@smartjog.com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavcodec/h264.h"
#include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "avc.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"

static const uint8_t *avc_find_startcode_internal(const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end)
{
    const uint8_t *a = p + 4 - ((intptr_t)p & 3);

    for (end -= 3; p < a && p < end; p++) {
        if (p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
            return p;
    }

    for (end -= 3; p < end; p += 4) {
        uint32_t x = *(const uint32_t*)p;
//      if ((x - 0x01000100) & (~x) & 0x80008000) // little endian
//      if ((x - 0x00010001) & (~x) & 0x00800080) // big endian
        if ((x - 0x01010101) & (~x) & 0x80808080) { // generic
            if (p[1] == 0) {
                if (p[0] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
                    return p;
                if (p[2] == 0 && p[3] == 1)
                    return p+1;
            }
            if (p[3] == 0) {
                if (p[2] == 0 && p[4] == 1)
                    return p+2;
                if (p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 1)
                    return p+3;
            }
        }
    }

    for (end += 3; p < end; p++) {
        if (p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1)
            return p;
    }

    return end + 3;
}

const uint8_t *ff_avc_find_startcode(const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end){
    const uint8_t *out = avc_find_startcode_internal(p, end);
    if(p<out && out<end && !out[-1]) out--;
    return out;
}

int ff_avc_parse_nal_units(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *buf_in, int size)
{
    const uint8_t *p = buf_in;
    const uint8_t *end = p + size;
    const uint8_t *nal_start, *nal_end;

    size = 0;
    nal_start = ff_avc_find_startcode(p, end);
    for (;;) {
        while (nal_start < end && !*(nal_start++));
        if (nal_start == end)
            break;

        nal_end = ff_avc_find_startcode(nal_start, end);
        avio_wb32(pb, nal_end - nal_start);
        avio_write(pb, nal_start, nal_end - nal_start);
        size += 4 + nal_end - nal_start;
        nal_start = nal_end;
    }
    return size;
}

int ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(const uint8_t *buf_in, uint8_t **buf, int *size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb;
    int ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb);
    if(ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ff_avc_parse_nal_units(pb, buf_in, *size);

    *size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, buf);
    return 0;
}

int ff_isom_write_avcc(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *data, int len)
{
    AVIOContext *sps_pb = NULL, *pps_pb = NULL, *sps_ext_pb = NULL;
    uint8_t *buf, *end, *start;
    uint8_t *sps, *pps, *sps_ext;
    uint32_t sps_size = 0, pps_size = 0, sps_ext_size = 0;
    int ret, nb_sps = 0, nb_pps = 0, nb_sps_ext = 0;

    if (len <= 6)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    /* check for H.264 start code */
    if (AV_RB32(data) != 0x00000001 &&
        AV_RB24(data) != 0x000001) {
        avio_write(pb, data, len);
        return 0;
    }

    ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(data, &buf, &len);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    start = buf;
    end = buf + len;

    ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&sps_pb);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;
    ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&pps_pb);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;
    ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&sps_ext_pb);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;

    /* look for sps and pps */
    while (end - buf > 4) {
        uint32_t size;
        uint8_t nal_type;
        size = FFMIN(AV_RB32(buf), end - buf - 4);
        buf += 4;
        nal_type = buf[0] & 0x1f;

        if (nal_type == 7) { /* SPS */
            nb_sps++;
            if (size > UINT16_MAX || nb_sps >= H264_MAX_SPS_COUNT) {
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
            avio_wb16(sps_pb, size);
            avio_write(sps_pb, buf, size);
        } else if (nal_type == 8) { /* PPS */
            nb_pps++;
            if (size > UINT16_MAX || nb_pps >= H264_MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
            avio_wb16(pps_pb, size);
            avio_write(pps_pb, buf, size);
        } else if (nal_type == 13) { /* SPS_EXT */
            nb_sps_ext++;
            if (size > UINT16_MAX || nb_sps_ext >= 256) {
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
            avio_wb16(sps_ext_pb, size);
            avio_write(sps_ext_pb, buf, size);
        }

        buf += size;
    }
    sps_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(sps_pb, &sps);
    pps_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(pps_pb, &pps);
    sps_ext_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(sps_ext_pb, &sps_ext);

    if (sps_size < 6 || !pps_size) {
        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto fail;
    }

    avio_w8(pb, 1); /* version */
    avio_w8(pb, sps[3]); /* profile */
    avio_w8(pb, sps[4]); /* profile compat */
    avio_w8(pb, sps[5]); /* level */
    avio_w8(pb, 0xff); /* 6 bits reserved (111111) + 2 bits nal size length - 1 (11) */
    avio_w8(pb, 0xe0 | nb_sps); /* 3 bits reserved (111) + 5 bits number of sps */

    avio_write(pb, sps, sps_size);
    avio_w8(pb, nb_pps); /* number of pps */
    avio_write(pb, pps, pps_size);

    if (sps[3] != 66 && sps[3] != 77 && sps[3] != 88) {
        H264SPS seq;
        ret = ff_avc_decode_sps(&seq, sps + 3, sps_size - 3);
        if (ret < 0)
            goto fail;

        avio_w8(pb, 0xfc |  seq.chroma_format_idc); /* 6 bits reserved (111111) + chroma_format_idc */
        avio_w8(pb, 0xf8 | (seq.bit_depth_luma - 8)); /* 5 bits reserved (11111) + bit_depth_luma_minus8 */
        avio_w8(pb, 0xf8 | (seq.bit_depth_chroma - 8)); /* 5 bits reserved (11111) + bit_depth_chroma_minus8 */
        avio_w8(pb, nb_sps_ext); /* number of sps ext */
        if (nb_sps_ext)
            avio_write(pb, sps_ext, sps_ext_size);
    }

fail:
    ffio_free_dyn_buf(&sps_pb);
    ffio_free_dyn_buf(&pps_pb);
    ffio_free_dyn_buf(&sps_ext_pb);
    av_free(start);

    return ret;
}

int ff_avc_write_annexb_extradata(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t **buf, int *size)
{
    uint16_t sps_size, pps_size;
    uint8_t *out;
    int out_size;

    *buf = NULL;
    if (*size >= 4 && (AV_RB32(in) == 0x00000001 || AV_RB24(in) == 0x000001))
        return 0;
    if (*size < 11 || in[0] != 1)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    sps_size = AV_RB16(&in[6]);
    if (11 + sps_size > *size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    pps_size = AV_RB16(&in[9 + sps_size]);
    if (11 + sps_size + pps_size > *size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    out_size = 8 + sps_size + pps_size;
    out = av_mallocz(out_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    if (!out)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    AV_WB32(&out[0], 0x00000001);
    memcpy(out + 4, &in[8], sps_size);
    AV_WB32(&out[4 + sps_size], 0x00000001);
    memcpy(out + 8 + sps_size, &in[11 + sps_size], pps_size);
    *buf = out;
    *size = out_size;
    return 0;
}

const uint8_t *ff_avc_mp4_find_startcode(const uint8_t *start,
                                         const uint8_t *end,
                                         int nal_length_size)
{
    unsigned int res = 0;

    if (end - start < nal_length_size)
        return NULL;
    while (nal_length_size--)
        res = (res << 8) | *start++;

    if (res > end - start)
        return NULL;

    return start + res;
}

uint8_t *ff_nal_unit_extract_rbsp(const uint8_t *src, uint32_t src_len,
                                  uint32_t *dst_len, int header_len)
{
    uint8_t *dst;
    uint32_t i, len;

    dst = av_malloc(src_len + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    if (!dst)
        return NULL;

    /* NAL unit header */
    i = len = 0;
    while (i < header_len && i < src_len)
        dst[len++] = src[i++];

    while (i + 2 < src_len)
        if (!src[i] && !src[i + 1] && src[i + 2] == 3) {
            dst[len++] = src[i++];
            dst[len++] = src[i++];
            i++; // remove emulation_prevention_three_byte
        } else
            dst[len++] = src[i++];

    while (i < src_len)
        dst[len++] = src[i++];

    memset(dst + len, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    *dst_len = len;
    return dst;
}

static const AVRational avc_sample_aspect_ratio[17] = {
    {   0,  1 },
    {   1,  1 },
    {  12, 11 },
    {  10, 11 },
    {  16, 11 },
    {  40, 33 },
    {  24, 11 },
    {  20, 11 },
    {  32, 11 },
    {  80, 33 },
    {  18, 11 },
    {  15, 11 },
    {  64, 33 },
    { 160, 99 },
    {   4,  3 },
    {   3,  2 },
    {   2,  1 },
};

static inline int get_ue_golomb(GetBitContext *gb) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 32 && !get_bits1(gb); i++)
        ;
    return get_bitsz(gb, i) + (1 << i) - 1;
}

static inline int get_se_golomb(GetBitContext *gb) {
    int v = get_ue_golomb(gb) + 1;
    int sign = -(v & 1);
    return ((v >> 1) ^ sign) - sign;
}

int ff_avc_decode_sps(H264SPS *sps, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    int i, j, ret, rbsp_size, aspect_ratio_idc, pic_order_cnt_type;
    int num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
    int delta_scale, lastScale = 8, nextScale = 8;
    int sizeOfScalingList;
    GetBitContext gb;
    uint8_t *rbsp_buf;

    rbsp_buf = ff_nal_unit_extract_rbsp(buf, buf_size, &rbsp_size, 0);
    if (!rbsp_buf)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, rbsp_buf, rbsp_size);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto end;

    memset(sps, 0, sizeof(*sps));

    sps->profile_idc = get_bits(&gb, 8);
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 0; // constraint_set0_flag
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 1; // constraint_set1_flag
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 2; // constraint_set2_flag
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 3; // constraint_set3_flag
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 4; // constraint_set4_flag
    sps->constraint_set_flags |= get_bits1(&gb) << 5; // constraint_set5_flag
    skip_bits(&gb, 2); // reserved_zero_2bits
    sps->level_idc = get_bits(&gb, 8);
    sps->id = get_ue_golomb(&gb);

    if (sps->profile_idc == 100 || sps->profile_idc == 110 ||
        sps->profile_idc == 122 || sps->profile_idc == 244 || sps->profile_idc ==  44 ||
        sps->profile_idc ==  83 || sps->profile_idc ==  86 || sps->profile_idc == 118 ||
        sps->profile_idc == 128 || sps->profile_idc == 138 || sps->profile_idc == 139 ||
        sps->profile_idc == 134) {
        sps->chroma_format_idc = get_ue_golomb(&gb); // chroma_format_idc
        if (sps->chroma_format_idc == 3) {
            skip_bits1(&gb); // separate_colour_plane_flag
        }
        sps->bit_depth_luma = get_ue_golomb(&gb) + 8;
        sps->bit_depth_chroma = get_ue_golomb(&gb) + 8;
        skip_bits1(&gb); // qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag
        if (get_bits1(&gb)) { // seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag
            for (i = 0; i < ((sps->chroma_format_idc != 3) ? 8 : 12); i++) {
                if (!get_bits1(&gb)) // seq_scaling_list_present_flag
                    continue;
                lastScale = 8;
                nextScale = 8;
                sizeOfScalingList = i < 6 ? 16 : 64;
                for (j = 0; j < sizeOfScalingList; j++) {
                    if (nextScale != 0) {
                        delta_scale = get_se_golomb(&gb);
                        nextScale = (lastScale + delta_scale) & 0xff;
                    }
                    lastScale = nextScale == 0 ? lastScale : nextScale;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        sps->chroma_format_idc = 1;
        sps->bit_depth_luma = 8;
        sps->bit_depth_chroma = 8;
    }

    get_ue_golomb(&gb); // log2_max_frame_num_minus4
    pic_order_cnt_type = get_ue_golomb(&gb);

    if (pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
        get_ue_golomb(&gb); // log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4
    } else if (pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
        skip_bits1(&gb);    // delta_pic_order_always_zero
        get_se_golomb(&gb); // offset_for_non_ref_pic
        get_se_golomb(&gb); // offset_for_top_to_bottom_field
        num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = get_ue_golomb(&gb);
        for (i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++)
            get_se_golomb(&gb); // offset_for_ref_frame
    }

    get_ue_golomb(&gb); // max_num_ref_frames
    skip_bits1(&gb); // gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag
    get_ue_golomb(&gb); // pic_width_in_mbs_minus1
    get_ue_golomb(&gb); // pic_height_in_map_units_minus1

    sps->frame_mbs_only_flag = get_bits1(&gb);
    if (!sps->frame_mbs_only_flag)
        skip_bits1(&gb); // mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag

    skip_bits1(&gb); // direct_8x8_inference_flag

    if (get_bits1(&gb)) { // frame_cropping_flag
        get_ue_golomb(&gb); // frame_crop_left_offset
        get_ue_golomb(&gb); // frame_crop_right_offset
        get_ue_golomb(&gb); // frame_crop_top_offset
        get_ue_golomb(&gb); // frame_crop_bottom_offset
    }

    if (get_bits1(&gb)) { // vui_parameters_present_flag
        if (get_bits1(&gb)) { // aspect_ratio_info_present_flag
            aspect_ratio_idc = get_bits(&gb, 8);
            if (aspect_ratio_idc == 0xff) {
                sps->sar.num = get_bits(&gb, 16);
                sps->sar.den = get_bits(&gb, 16);
            } else if (aspect_ratio_idc < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(avc_sample_aspect_ratio)) {
                sps->sar = avc_sample_aspect_ratio[aspect_ratio_idc];
            }
        }
    }

    if (!sps->sar.den) {
        sps->sar.num = 1;
        sps->sar.den = 1;
    }

    ret = 0;
 end:
    av_free(rbsp_buf);
    return ret;
}