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tls_gnutls.c
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1 /*
2  * TLS/SSL Protocol
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 
24 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
25 #include <gnutls/x509.h>
26 
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "network.h"
30 #include "os_support.h"
31 #include "url.h"
32 #include "tls.h"
33 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
34 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
37 
38 #if HAVE_THREADS && GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x020b00
39 #include <gcrypt.h>
40 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
41 GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTHREAD_IMPL;
42 #endif
43 
44 typedef struct TLSContext {
45  const AVClass *class;
47  gnutls_session_t session;
48  gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred;
50 } TLSContext;
51 
52 void ff_gnutls_init(void)
53 {
55 #if HAVE_THREADS && GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x020b00
56  if (gcry_control(GCRYCTL_ANY_INITIALIZATION_P) == 0)
57  gcry_control(GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pthread);
58 #endif
59  gnutls_global_init();
61 }
62 
63 void ff_gnutls_deinit(void)
64 {
66  gnutls_global_deinit();
68 }
69 
70 static int print_tls_error(URLContext *h, int ret)
71 {
72  switch (ret) {
73  case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
74  case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
75  break;
76  case GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED:
77  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
78  break;
79  default:
80  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
81  break;
82  }
83  return AVERROR(EIO);
84 }
85 
86 static int tls_close(URLContext *h)
87 {
88  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
89  if (c->need_shutdown)
90  gnutls_bye(c->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
91  if (c->session)
92  gnutls_deinit(c->session);
93  if (c->cred)
94  gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(c->cred);
95  if (c->tls_shared.tcp)
98  return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static ssize_t gnutls_url_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
102  void *buf, size_t len)
103 {
104  URLContext *h = (URLContext*) transport;
105  int ret = ffurl_read(h, buf, len);
106  if (ret >= 0)
107  return ret;
108  if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
109  return 0;
110  errno = EIO;
111  return -1;
112 }
113 
114 static ssize_t gnutls_url_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
115  const void *buf, size_t len)
116 {
117  URLContext *h = (URLContext*) transport;
118  int ret = ffurl_write(h, buf, len);
119  if (ret >= 0)
120  return ret;
121  if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
122  return 0;
123  errno = EIO;
124  return -1;
125 }
126 
127 static int tls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags, AVDictionary **options)
128 {
129  TLSContext *p = h->priv_data;
130  TLSShared *c = &p->tls_shared;
131  int ret;
132 
133  ff_gnutls_init();
134 
135  if ((ret = ff_tls_open_underlying(c, h, uri, options)) < 0)
136  goto fail;
137 
138  gnutls_init(&p->session, c->listen ? GNUTLS_SERVER : GNUTLS_CLIENT);
139  if (!c->listen && !c->numerichost)
140  gnutls_server_name_set(p->session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, c->host, strlen(c->host));
141  gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&p->cred);
142  if (c->ca_file) {
143  ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(p->cred, c->ca_file, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
144  if (ret < 0)
145  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
146  }
147 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
148  else
149  gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(p->cred);
150 #endif
151  gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(p->cred, c->verify ?
152  GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_X509_V1_CA_CRT : 0);
153  if (c->cert_file && c->key_file) {
154  ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(p->cred,
155  c->cert_file, c->key_file,
156  GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
157  if (ret < 0) {
158  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
159  "Unable to set cert/key files %s and %s: %s\n",
160  c->cert_file, c->key_file, gnutls_strerror(ret));
161  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
162  goto fail;
163  }
164  } else if (c->cert_file || c->key_file)
165  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cert and key required\n");
166  gnutls_credentials_set(p->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, p->cred);
167  gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(p->session, gnutls_url_pull);
168  gnutls_transport_set_push_function(p->session, gnutls_url_push);
169  gnutls_transport_set_ptr(p->session, c->tcp);
170  gnutls_priority_set_direct(p->session, "NORMAL", NULL);
171  ret = gnutls_handshake(p->session);
172  if (ret) {
173  ret = print_tls_error(h, ret);
174  goto fail;
175  }
176  p->need_shutdown = 1;
177  if (c->verify) {
178  unsigned int status, cert_list_size;
179  gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
180  const gnutls_datum_t *cert_list;
181  if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(p->session, &status)) < 0) {
182  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to verify peer certificate: %s\n",
183  gnutls_strerror(ret));
184  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
185  goto fail;
186  }
187  if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) {
188  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Peer certificate failed verification\n");
189  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
190  goto fail;
191  }
192  if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(p->session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) {
193  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported certificate type\n");
194  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
195  goto fail;
196  }
197  gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert);
198  cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(p->session, &cert_list_size);
199  gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, cert_list, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
200  ret = gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(cert, c->host);
201  gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
202  if (!ret) {
203  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
204  "The certificate's owner does not match hostname %s\n", c->host);
205  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
206  goto fail;
207  }
208  }
209 
210  return 0;
211 fail:
212  tls_close(h);
213  return ret;
214 }
215 
216 static int tls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
217 {
218  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
219  int ret = gnutls_record_recv(c->session, buf, size);
220  if (ret > 0)
221  return ret;
222  if (ret == 0)
223  return AVERROR_EOF;
224  return print_tls_error(h, ret);
225 }
226 
227 static int tls_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
228 {
229  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
230  int ret = gnutls_record_send(c->session, buf, size);
231  if (ret > 0)
232  return ret;
233  if (ret == 0)
234  return AVERROR_EOF;
235  return print_tls_error(h, ret);
236 }
237 
238 static const AVOption options[] = {
239  TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS(TLSContext, tls_shared),
240  { NULL }
241 };
242 
243 static const AVClass tls_class = {
244  .class_name = "tls",
245  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
246  .option = options,
247  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
248 };
249 
251  .name = "tls",
252  .url_open2 = tls_open,
253  .url_read = tls_read,
254  .url_write = tls_write,
255  .url_close = tls_close,
256  .priv_data_size = sizeof(TLSContext),
258  .priv_data_class = &tls_class,
259 };
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK
Definition: url.h:35
int avpriv_unlock_avformat(void)
Definition: utils.c:3666
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:255
int verify
Definition: tls.h:33
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:62
int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
Definition: avio.c:347
void ff_gnutls_deinit(void)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:63
int listen
Definition: tls.h:36
static ssize_t gnutls_url_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, const void *buf, size_t len)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:114
static ssize_t gnutls_url_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, void *buf, size_t len)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:101
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:48
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
uint8_t
AVOptions.
miscellaneous OS support macros and functions.
static const AVClass tls_class
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:243
Definition: tls.h:31
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
void ff_gnutls_init(void)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:52
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
av_default_item_name
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
static int tls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:216
URLProtocol ff_tls_gnutls_protocol
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:250
int avpriv_lock_avformat(void)
Definition: utils.c:3657
char * host
Definition: tls.h:38
ret
Definition: avfilter.c:974
#define TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS(pstruct, options_field)
Definition: tls.h:47
static int tls_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:86
char * cert_file
Definition: tls.h:34
gnutls_session_t session
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:47
#define AVERROR_EXIT
Immediate exit was requested; the called function should not be restarted.
Definition: error.h:56
char * ca_file
Definition: tls.h:32
TLSShared tls_shared
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:46
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
Definition: url.h:39
static int print_tls_error(URLContext *h, int ret)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:70
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
void * priv_data
Definition: url.h:42
misc parsing utilities
const char * name
Definition: url.h:53
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:47
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: avio.c:392
Main libavformat public API header.
common internal api header.
int ff_tls_open_underlying(TLSShared *c, URLContext *parent, const char *uri, AVDictionary **options)
Definition: tls.c:56
static double c[64]
URLContext * tcp
Definition: tls.h:43
int numerichost
Definition: tls.h:41
static int tls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags, AVDictionary **options)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:127
int len
static int tls_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:227
int need_shutdown
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:49
unbuffered private I/O API
int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store the read bytes in buf...
Definition: avio.c:333
char * key_file
Definition: tls.h:35
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:238