FFmpeg
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
rtspenc.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * RTSP muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 
24 #if HAVE_POLL_H
25 #include <poll.h>
26 #endif
27 #include "network.h"
28 #include "os_support.h"
29 #include "rtsp.h"
30 #include "internal.h"
31 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavutil/time.h"
35 #include "url.h"
36 
37 #define SDP_MAX_SIZE 16384
38 
39 static const AVClass rtsp_muxer_class = {
40  .class_name = "RTSP muxer",
41  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
42  .option = ff_rtsp_options,
43  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
44 };
45 
47 {
48  RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
49  RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
50  int i;
51  char *sdp;
52  AVFormatContext sdp_ctx, *ctx_array[1];
53 
56 
57  /* Announce the stream */
58  sdp = av_mallocz(SDP_MAX_SIZE);
59  if (!sdp)
60  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
61  /* We create the SDP based on the RTSP AVFormatContext where we
62  * aren't allowed to change the filename field. (We create the SDP
63  * based on the RTSP context since the contexts for the RTP streams
64  * don't exist yet.) In order to specify a custom URL with the actual
65  * peer IP instead of the originally specified hostname, we create
66  * a temporary copy of the AVFormatContext, where the custom URL is set.
67  *
68  * FIXME: Create the SDP without copying the AVFormatContext.
69  * This either requires setting up the RTP stream AVFormatContexts
70  * already here (complicating things immensely) or getting a more
71  * flexible SDP creation interface.
72  */
73  sdp_ctx = *s;
74  ff_url_join(sdp_ctx.filename, sizeof(sdp_ctx.filename),
75  "rtsp", NULL, addr, -1, NULL);
76  ctx_array[0] = &sdp_ctx;
77  if (av_sdp_create(ctx_array, 1, sdp, SDP_MAX_SIZE)) {
78  av_free(sdp);
79  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
80  }
81  av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
82  ff_rtsp_send_cmd_with_content(s, "ANNOUNCE", rt->control_uri,
83  "Content-Type: application/sdp\r\n",
84  reply, NULL, sdp, strlen(sdp));
85  av_free(sdp);
86  if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
88 
89  /* Set up the RTSPStreams for each AVStream */
90  for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
91  RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
92 
93  rtsp_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(RTSPStream));
94  if (!rtsp_st)
95  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
96  dynarray_add(&rt->rtsp_streams, &rt->nb_rtsp_streams, rtsp_st);
97 
98  rtsp_st->stream_index = i;
99 
100  av_strlcpy(rtsp_st->control_url, rt->control_uri, sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
101  /* Note, this must match the relative uri set in the sdp content */
102  av_strlcatf(rtsp_st->control_url, sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url),
103  "/streamid=%d", i);
104  }
105 
106  return 0;
107 }
108 
110 {
111  RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
112  RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
113  char cmd[1024];
114 
115  snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
116  "Range: npt=0.000-\r\n");
117  ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "RECORD", rt->control_uri, cmd, reply, NULL);
118  if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
119  return ff_rtsp_averror(reply->status_code, -1);
121  return 0;
122 }
123 
125 {
126  int ret;
127 
128  ret = ff_rtsp_connect(s);
129  if (ret)
130  return ret;
131 
132  if (rtsp_write_record(s) < 0) {
135  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136  }
137  return 0;
138 }
139 
141 {
142  RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
143  AVFormatContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
144  uint8_t *buf, *ptr;
145  int size;
146  uint8_t *interleave_header, *interleaved_packet;
147 
148  size = avio_close_dyn_buf(rtpctx->pb, &buf);
149  rtpctx->pb = NULL;
150  ptr = buf;
151  while (size > 4) {
152  uint32_t packet_len = AV_RB32(ptr);
153  int id;
154  /* The interleaving header is exactly 4 bytes, which happens to be
155  * the same size as the packet length header from
156  * ffio_open_dyn_packet_buf. So by writing the interleaving header
157  * over these bytes, we get a consecutive interleaved packet
158  * that can be written in one call. */
159  interleaved_packet = interleave_header = ptr;
160  ptr += 4;
161  size -= 4;
162  if (packet_len > size || packet_len < 2)
163  break;
164  if (RTP_PT_IS_RTCP(ptr[1]))
165  id = rtsp_st->interleaved_max; /* RTCP */
166  else
167  id = rtsp_st->interleaved_min; /* RTP */
168  interleave_header[0] = '$';
169  interleave_header[1] = id;
170  AV_WB16(interleave_header + 2, packet_len);
171  ffurl_write(rt->rtsp_hd_out, interleaved_packet, 4 + packet_len);
172  ptr += packet_len;
173  size -= packet_len;
174  }
175  av_free(buf);
177 }
178 
180 {
181  RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
182  RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
183  int n;
184  struct pollfd p = {ffurl_get_file_handle(rt->rtsp_hd), POLLIN, 0};
185  AVFormatContext *rtpctx;
186  int ret;
187 
188  while (1) {
189  n = poll(&p, 1, 0);
190  if (n <= 0)
191  break;
192  if (p.revents & POLLIN) {
193  RTSPMessageHeader reply;
194 
195  /* Don't let ff_rtsp_read_reply handle interleaved packets,
196  * since it would block and wait for an RTSP reply on the socket
197  * (which may not be coming any time soon) if it handles
198  * interleaved packets internally. */
199  ret = ff_rtsp_read_reply(s, &reply, NULL, 1, NULL);
200  if (ret < 0)
201  return AVERROR(EPIPE);
202  if (ret == 1)
204  /* XXX: parse message */
205  if (rt->state != RTSP_STATE_STREAMING)
206  return AVERROR(EPIPE);
207  }
208  }
209 
210  if (pkt->stream_index < 0 || pkt->stream_index >= rt->nb_rtsp_streams)
211  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
212  rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[pkt->stream_index];
213  rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
214 
215  ret = ff_write_chained(rtpctx, 0, pkt, s, 0);
216  /* ff_write_chained does all the RTP packetization. If using TCP as
217  * transport, rtpctx->pb is only a dyn_packet_buf that queues up the
218  * packets, so we need to send them out on the TCP connection separately.
219  */
220  if (!ret && rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP)
221  ret = ff_rtsp_tcp_write_packet(s, rtsp_st);
222  return ret;
223 }
224 
226 {
227  RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
228 
229  // If we want to send RTCP_BYE packets, these are sent by av_write_trailer.
230  // Thus call this on all streams before doing the teardown. This is
231  // done within ff_rtsp_undo_setup.
232  ff_rtsp_undo_setup(s, 1);
233 
234  ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(s, "TEARDOWN", rt->control_uri, NULL);
235 
239  return 0;
240 }
241 
243  .name = "rtsp",
244  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP output"),
245  .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTSPState),
246  .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
247  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
252  .priv_class = &rtsp_muxer_class,
253 };
void ff_rtsp_skip_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
Skip a RTP/TCP interleaved packet.
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:631
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
int64_t start_time_realtime
Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds since the Unix epoch (00:00 1st January ...
Definition: avformat.h:1495
int avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer)
Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1125
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: mxfenc.c:99
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:62
char control_uri[1024]
some MS RTSP streams contain a URL in the SDP that we need to use for all subsequent RTSP requests...
Definition: rtsp.h:317
int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
Definition: avio.c:347
int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt, AVFormatContext *src, int interleave)
Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally intended.
Definition: mux.c:1022
void ff_network_close(void)
Definition: network.c:102
initialized and sending/receiving data
Definition: rtsp.h:197
static AVPacket pkt
This describes the server response to each RTSP command.
Definition: rtsp.h:127
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1272
int ff_rtsp_connect(AVFormatContext *s)
Connect to the RTSP server and set up the individual media streams.
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
uint8_t
miscellaneous OS support macros and functions.
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:85
URLContext * rtsp_hd_out
Additional output handle, used when input and output are done separately, eg for HTTP tunneling...
Definition: rtsp.h:328
Describe a single stream, as identified by a single m= line block in the SDP content.
Definition: rtsp.h:435
enum RTSPStatusCode status_code
response code from server
Definition: rtsp.h:131
#define AV_LOG_VERBOSE
Detailed information.
Definition: log.h:192
int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size)
Generate an SDP for an RTP session.
Definition: sdp.c:819
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
int ff_rtsp_send_cmd(AVFormatContext *s, const char *method, const char *url, const char *headers, RTSPMessageHeader *reply, unsigned char **content_ptr)
Send a command to the RTSP server and wait for the reply.
#define AV_WB16(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:405
static int ff_rtsp_averror(enum RTSPStatusCode status_code, int default_averror)
Definition: rtspcodes.h:144
#define av_log(a,...)
Private data for the RTSP demuxer.
Definition: rtsp.h:218
AVOutputFormat ff_rtsp_muxer
Definition: rtspenc.c:242
av_default_item_name
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:175
const AVOption ff_rtsp_options[]
Definition: rtsp.c:82
int ff_rtsp_tcp_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream *rtsp_st)
Send buffered packets over TCP.
Definition: rtspenc.c:140
URLContext * rtsp_hd
Definition: rtsp.h:220
size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
Copy the string src to dst, but no more than size - 1 bytes, and null-terminate dst.
Definition: avstring.c:83
struct RTSPStream ** rtsp_streams
streams in this session
Definition: rtsp.h:225
int stream_index
corresponding stream index, if any.
Definition: rtsp.h:440
static int rtsp_write_close(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rtspenc.c:225
static int rtsp_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rtspenc.c:124
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1328
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)
Definition: internal.h:105
char filename[1024]
input or output filename
Definition: avformat.h:1348
int nb_rtsp_streams
number of items in the 'rtsp_streams' variable
Definition: rtsp.h:223
ret
Definition: avfilter.c:974
int ffio_open_dyn_packet_buf(AVIOContext **s, int max_packet_size)
Open a write only packetized memory stream with a maximum packet size of 'max_packet_size'.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1118
#define RTSP_TCP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE
Definition: rtsp.h:75
static int write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s1)
Definition: v4l2enc.c:94
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
Format wants global header.
Definition: avformat.h:471
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:513
static int rtsp_write_record(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rtspenc.c:109
int n
Definition: avisynth_c.h:547
int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
Return the file descriptor associated with this URL.
Definition: avio.c:512
#define SDP_MAX_SIZE
Definition: rtspenc.c:37
int64_t av_gettime(void)
Get the current time in microseconds.
Definition: time.c:39
int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto, const char *authorization, const char *hostname, int port, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: url.c:36
enum RTSPLowerTransport lower_transport
the negotiated network layer transport protocol; e.g.
Definition: rtsp.h:262
void ff_rtsp_undo_setup(AVFormatContext *s, int send_packets)
Undo the effect of ff_rtsp_make_setup_request, close the transport_priv and rtp_handle fields...
Definition: rtsp.c:715
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1314
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
size_t av_strlcatf(char *dst, size_t size, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: avstring.c:101
void ff_rtsp_close_streams(AVFormatContext *s)
Close and free all streams within the RTSP (de)muxer.
Definition: rtsp.c:749
#define snprintf
Definition: snprintf.h:34
#define RTP_PT_IS_RTCP(x)
Definition: rtp.h:110
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:47
enum RTSPClientState state
indicator of whether we are currently receiving data from the server.
Definition: rtsp.h:231
int ff_rtsp_send_cmd_with_content(AVFormatContext *s, const char *method, const char *url, const char *headers, RTSPMessageHeader *reply, unsigned char **content_ptr, const unsigned char *send_content, int send_content_length)
Send a command to the RTSP server and wait for the reply.
Main libavformat public API header.
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:465
int ff_rtsp_read_reply(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPMessageHeader *reply, unsigned char **content_ptr, int return_on_interleaved_data, const char *method)
Read a RTSP message from the server, or prepare to read data packets if we're reading data interleave...
#define av_free(p)
int ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(AVFormatContext *s, const char *method, const char *url, const char *headers)
Send a command to the RTSP server without waiting for the reply.
TCP; interleaved in RTSP.
Definition: rtsp.h:39
int ff_rtsp_setup_output_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *addr)
Announce the stream to the server and set up the RTSPStream child objects for each media stream...
Definition: rtspenc.c:46
char control_url[1024]
url for this stream (from SDP)
Definition: rtsp.h:446
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:1300
static void write_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1enc.c:493
static int rtsp_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: rtspenc.c:179
unbuffered private I/O API
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1164
int interleaved_max
Definition: rtsp.h:444
static const AVClass rtsp_muxer_class
Definition: rtspenc.c:39
int interleaved_min
interleave IDs; copies of RTSPTransportField->interleaved_min/max for the selected transport...
Definition: rtsp.h:444
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1139
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: v4l2enc.c:86
void ff_rtsp_close_connections(AVFormatContext *s)
Close all connection handles within the RTSP (de)muxer.
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:250
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:241
void * transport_priv
RTP/RDT parse context if input, RTP AVFormatContext if output.
Definition: rtsp.h:437