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tcp.c
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1 /*
2  * TCP protocol
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 #include "avformat.h"
22 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
23 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
24 #include "libavutil/time.h"
25 
26 #include "internal.h"
27 #include "network.h"
28 #include "os_support.h"
29 #include "url.h"
30 #if HAVE_POLL_H
31 #include <poll.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 typedef struct TCPContext {
35  const AVClass *class;
36  int fd;
37  int listen;
41 } TCPContext;
42 
43 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TCPContext, x)
44 #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
45 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
46 static const AVOption options[] = {
47  { "listen", "Listen for incoming connections", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = D|E },
48  { "timeout", "set timeout (in microseconds) of socket I/O operations", OFFSET(rw_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
49  { "listen_timeout", "Connection awaiting timeout (in milliseconds)", OFFSET(listen_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
50  { NULL }
51 };
52 
53 static const AVClass tcp_class = {
54  .class_name = "tcp",
55  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
56  .option = options,
57  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
58 };
59 
60 /* return non zero if error */
61 static int tcp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
62 {
63  struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai, *cur_ai;
64  int port, fd = -1;
65  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
66  const char *p;
67  char buf[256];
68  int ret;
69  char hostname[1024],proto[1024],path[1024];
70  char portstr[10];
71  s->open_timeout = 5000000;
72 
73  av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname),
74  &port, path, sizeof(path), uri);
75  if (strcmp(proto, "tcp"))
76  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
77  if (port <= 0 || port >= 65536) {
78  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Port missing in uri\n");
79  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
80  }
81  p = strchr(uri, '?');
82  if (p) {
83  if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p)) {
84  char *endptr = NULL;
85  s->listen = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
86  /* assume if no digits were found it is a request to enable it */
87  if (buf == endptr)
88  s->listen = 1;
89  }
90  if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "timeout", p)) {
91  s->rw_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
92  }
93  if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen_timeout", p)) {
94  s->listen_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
95  }
96  }
97  if (s->rw_timeout >= 0) {
98  s->open_timeout =
99  h->rw_timeout = s->rw_timeout;
100  }
101  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
102  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
103  snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
104  if (s->listen)
105  hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
106  if (!hostname[0])
107  ret = getaddrinfo(NULL, portstr, &hints, &ai);
108  else
109  ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, portstr, &hints, &ai);
110  if (ret) {
111  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
112  "Failed to resolve hostname %s: %s\n",
113  hostname, gai_strerror(ret));
114  return AVERROR(EIO);
115  }
116 
117  cur_ai = ai;
118 
119  restart:
120  fd = ff_socket(cur_ai->ai_family,
121  cur_ai->ai_socktype,
122  cur_ai->ai_protocol);
123  if (fd < 0) {
124  ret = ff_neterrno();
125  goto fail;
126  }
127 
128  if (s->listen) {
129  if ((fd = ff_listen_bind(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen,
130  s->listen_timeout, h)) < 0) {
131  ret = fd;
132  goto fail1;
133  }
134  } else {
135  if ((ret = ff_listen_connect(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen,
136  s->open_timeout / 1000, h, !!cur_ai->ai_next)) < 0) {
137 
138  if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
139  goto fail1;
140  else
141  goto fail;
142  }
143  }
144 
145  h->is_streamed = 1;
146  s->fd = fd;
147  freeaddrinfo(ai);
148  return 0;
149 
150  fail:
151  if (cur_ai->ai_next) {
152  /* Retry with the next sockaddr */
153  cur_ai = cur_ai->ai_next;
154  if (fd >= 0)
155  closesocket(fd);
156  ret = 0;
157  goto restart;
158  }
159  fail1:
160  if (fd >= 0)
161  closesocket(fd);
162  freeaddrinfo(ai);
163  return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static int tcp_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
167 {
168  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
169  int ret;
170 
171  if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
173  if (ret)
174  return ret;
175  }
176  ret = recv(s->fd, buf, size, 0);
177  return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : ret;
178 }
179 
180 static int tcp_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
181 {
182  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
183  int ret;
184 
185  if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
187  if (ret)
188  return ret;
189  }
190  ret = send(s->fd, buf, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
191  return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : ret;
192 }
193 
194 static int tcp_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
195 {
196  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
197  int how;
198 
199  if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE && flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) {
200  how = SHUT_RDWR;
201  } else if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
202  how = SHUT_WR;
203  } else {
204  how = SHUT_RD;
205  }
206 
207  return shutdown(s->fd, how);
208 }
209 
210 static int tcp_close(URLContext *h)
211 {
212  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
213  closesocket(s->fd);
214  return 0;
215 }
216 
218 {
219  TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
220  return s->fd;
221 }
222 
224  .name = "tcp",
225  .url_open = tcp_open,
226  .url_read = tcp_read,
227  .url_write = tcp_write,
228  .url_close = tcp_close,
229  .url_get_file_handle = tcp_get_file_handle,
230  .url_shutdown = tcp_shutdown,
231  .priv_data_size = sizeof(TCPContext),
233  .priv_data_class = &tcp_class,
234 };