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mdec.c
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1 /*
2  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
4  *
5  * based upon code from Sebastian Jedruszkiewicz <elf@frogger.rules.pl>
6  *
7  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * @file
26  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
27  * This is very similar to intra-only MPEG-1.
28  */
29 
30 #include "avcodec.h"
31 #include "blockdsp.h"
32 #include "bswapdsp.h"
33 #include "idctdsp.h"
34 #include "mpegvideo.h"
35 #include "mpeg12.h"
36 #include "thread.h"
37 
38 typedef struct MDECContext {
46  int version;
47  int qscale;
48  int last_dc[3];
49  int mb_width;
50  int mb_height;
51  int mb_x, mb_y;
52  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[6][64];
54  unsigned int bitstream_buffer_size;
56 } MDECContext;
57 
58 //very similar to MPEG-1
59 static inline int mdec_decode_block_intra(MDECContext *a, int16_t *block, int n)
60 {
61  int level, diff, i, j, run;
62  int component;
63  RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
64  uint8_t * const scantable = a->scantable.permutated;
65  const uint16_t *quant_matrix = ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix;
66  const int qscale = a->qscale;
67 
68  /* DC coefficient */
69  if (a->version == 2) {
70  block[0] = 2 * get_sbits(&a->gb, 10) + 1024;
71  } else {
72  component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
73  diff = decode_dc(&a->gb, component);
74  if (diff >= 0xffff)
75  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
76  a->last_dc[component] += diff;
77  block[0] = a->last_dc[component] << 3;
78  }
79 
80  i = 0;
81  {
82  OPEN_READER(re, &a->gb);
83  /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
84  for (;;) {
85  UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
86  GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &a->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
87 
88  if (level == 127) {
89  break;
90  } else if (level != 0) {
91  i += run;
92  if (i > 63) {
94  "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
95  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
96  }
97  j = scantable[i];
98  level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
99  level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
100  LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
101  } else {
102  /* escape */
103  run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &a->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 6);
104  UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
105  level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 10);
106  i += run;
107  if (i > 63) {
109  "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
110  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
111  }
112  j = scantable[i];
113  if (level < 0) {
114  level = -level;
115  level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
116  level = (level - 1) | 1;
117  level = -level;
118  } else {
119  level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
120  level = (level - 1) | 1;
121  }
122  }
123 
124  block[j] = level;
125  }
126  CLOSE_READER(re, &a->gb);
127  }
128  a->block_last_index[n] = i;
129  return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static inline int decode_mb(MDECContext *a, int16_t block[6][64])
133 {
134  int i, ret;
135  static const int block_index[6] = { 5, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
136 
137  a->bdsp.clear_blocks(block[0]);
138 
139  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
140  if ((ret = mdec_decode_block_intra(a, block[block_index[i]],
141  block_index[i])) < 0)
142  return ret;
143  if (get_bits_left(&a->gb) < 0)
144  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
145  }
146  return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void idct_put(MDECContext *a, AVFrame *frame, int mb_x, int mb_y)
150 {
151  int16_t (*block)[64] = a->block;
152  int linesize = frame->linesize[0];
153 
154  uint8_t *dest_y = frame->data[0] + (mb_y * 16* linesize ) + mb_x * 16;
155  uint8_t *dest_cb = frame->data[1] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[1]) + mb_x * 8;
156  uint8_t *dest_cr = frame->data[2] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[2]) + mb_x * 8;
157 
158  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y, linesize, block[0]);
159  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8, linesize, block[1]);
160  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize, linesize, block[2]);
161  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize + 8, linesize, block[3]);
162 
163  if (!(a->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
164  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cb, frame->linesize[1], block[4]);
165  a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cr, frame->linesize[2], block[5]);
166  }
167 }
168 
169 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
170  void *data, int *got_frame,
171  AVPacket *avpkt)
172 {
173  MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
174  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
175  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
176  ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
177  int ret;
178 
179  if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
180  return ret;
181  frame.f->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
182  frame.f->key_frame = 1;
183 
185  if (!a->bitstream_buffer)
186  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
187  a->bbdsp.bswap16_buf((uint16_t *)a->bitstream_buffer, (uint16_t *)buf, (buf_size + 1) / 2);
188  if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&a->gb, a->bitstream_buffer, buf_size)) < 0)
189  return ret;
190 
191  /* skip over 4 preamble bytes in stream (typically 0xXX 0xXX 0x00 0x38) */
192  skip_bits(&a->gb, 32);
193 
194  a->qscale = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
195  a->version = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
196 
197  a->last_dc[0] = a->last_dc[1] = a->last_dc[2] = 128;
198 
199  for (a->mb_x = 0; a->mb_x < a->mb_width; a->mb_x++) {
200  for (a->mb_y = 0; a->mb_y < a->mb_height; a->mb_y++) {
201  if ((ret = decode_mb(a, a->block)) < 0)
202  return ret;
203 
204  idct_put(a, frame.f, a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
205  }
206  }
207 
208  *got_frame = 1;
209 
210  return (get_bits_count(&a->gb) + 31) / 32 * 4;
211 }
212 
214 {
215  MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
216 
217  a->mb_width = (avctx->coded_width + 15) / 16;
218  a->mb_height = (avctx->coded_height + 15) / 16;
219 
220  a->avctx = avctx;
221 
222  ff_blockdsp_init(&a->bdsp, avctx);
223  ff_bswapdsp_init(&a->bbdsp);
224  ff_idctdsp_init(&a->idsp, avctx);
228 
229  if (avctx->idct_algo == FF_IDCT_AUTO)
230  avctx->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_SIMPLE;
231  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
232  avctx->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
233 
234  return 0;
235 }
236 
238 {
239  MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
240 
241  a->avctx = avctx;
242 
243  return 0;
244 }
245 
247 {
248  MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
249 
251  a->bitstream_buffer_size = 0;
252 
253  return 0;
254 }
255 
257  .name = "mdec",
258  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)"),
259  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
260  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MDEC,
261  .priv_data_size = sizeof(MDECContext),
262  .init = decode_init,
263  .close = decode_end,
264  .decode = decode_frame,
265  .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
267 };