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imgutils.c
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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 /**
20  * @file
21  * misc image utilities
22  */
23 
24 #include "avassert.h"
25 #include "common.h"
26 #include "imgutils.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "intreadwrite.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "mathematics.h"
31 #include "pixdesc.h"
32 #include "rational.h"
33 
34 void av_image_fill_max_pixsteps(int max_pixsteps[4], int max_pixstep_comps[4],
35  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc)
36 {
37  int i;
38  memset(max_pixsteps, 0, 4*sizeof(max_pixsteps[0]));
39  if (max_pixstep_comps)
40  memset(max_pixstep_comps, 0, 4*sizeof(max_pixstep_comps[0]));
41 
42  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
43  const AVComponentDescriptor *comp = &(pixdesc->comp[i]);
44  if ((comp->step_minus1+1) > max_pixsteps[comp->plane]) {
45  max_pixsteps[comp->plane] = comp->step_minus1+1;
46  if (max_pixstep_comps)
47  max_pixstep_comps[comp->plane] = i;
48  }
49  }
50 }
51 
52 static inline
53 int image_get_linesize(int width, int plane,
54  int max_step, int max_step_comp,
55  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc)
56 {
57  int s, shifted_w, linesize;
58 
59  if (!desc)
60  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
61 
62  if (width < 0)
63  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
64  s = (max_step_comp == 1 || max_step_comp == 2) ? desc->log2_chroma_w : 0;
65  shifted_w = ((width + (1 << s) - 1)) >> s;
66  if (shifted_w && max_step > INT_MAX / shifted_w)
67  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
68  linesize = max_step * shifted_w;
69 
70  if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM)
71  linesize = (linesize + 7) >> 3;
72  return linesize;
73 }
74 
76 {
77  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
78  int max_step [4]; /* max pixel step for each plane */
79  int max_step_comp[4]; /* the component for each plane which has the max pixel step */
80 
81  if ((unsigned)pix_fmt >= AV_PIX_FMT_NB || desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL)
82  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
83 
84  av_image_fill_max_pixsteps(max_step, max_step_comp, desc);
85  return image_get_linesize(width, plane, max_step[plane], max_step_comp[plane], desc);
86 }
87 
88 int av_image_fill_linesizes(int linesizes[4], enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width)
89 {
90  int i, ret;
91  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
92  int max_step [4]; /* max pixel step for each plane */
93  int max_step_comp[4]; /* the component for each plane which has the max pixel step */
94 
95  memset(linesizes, 0, 4*sizeof(linesizes[0]));
96 
97  if (!desc || desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL)
98  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
99 
100  av_image_fill_max_pixsteps(max_step, max_step_comp, desc);
101  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
102  if ((ret = image_get_linesize(width, i, max_step[i], max_step_comp[i], desc)) < 0)
103  return ret;
104  linesizes[i] = ret;
105  }
106 
107  return 0;
108 }
109 
111  uint8_t *ptr, const int linesizes[4])
112 {
113  int i, total_size, size[4] = { 0 }, has_plane[4] = { 0 };
114 
115  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
116  memset(data , 0, sizeof(data[0])*4);
117 
118  if (!desc || desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL)
119  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
120 
121  data[0] = ptr;
122  if (linesizes[0] > (INT_MAX - 1024) / height)
123  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
124  size[0] = linesizes[0] * height;
125 
126  if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL ||
128  size[0] = (size[0] + 3) & ~3;
129  data[1] = ptr + size[0]; /* palette is stored here as 256 32 bits words */
130  return size[0] + 256 * 4;
131  }
132 
133  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
134  has_plane[desc->comp[i].plane] = 1;
135 
136  total_size = size[0];
137  for (i = 1; i < 4 && has_plane[i]; i++) {
138  int h, s = (i == 1 || i == 2) ? desc->log2_chroma_h : 0;
139  data[i] = data[i-1] + size[i-1];
140  h = (height + (1 << s) - 1) >> s;
141  if (linesizes[i] > INT_MAX / h)
142  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
143  size[i] = h * linesizes[i];
144  if (total_size > INT_MAX - size[i])
145  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
146  total_size += size[i];
147  }
148 
149  return total_size;
150 }
151 
153 {
154  int i;
155 
156  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
157  int r, g, b;
158 
159  switch (pix_fmt) {
160  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8:
161  r = (i>>5 )*36;
162  g = ((i>>2)&7)*36;
163  b = (i&3 )*85;
164  break;
165  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR8:
166  b = (i>>6 )*85;
167  g = ((i>>3)&7)*36;
168  r = (i&7 )*36;
169  break;
171  r = (i>>3 )*255;
172  g = ((i>>1)&3)*85;
173  b = (i&1 )*255;
174  break;
176  b = (i>>3 )*255;
177  g = ((i>>1)&3)*85;
178  r = (i&1 )*255;
179  break;
180  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
181  r = b = g = i;
182  break;
183  default:
184  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
185  }
186  pal[i] = b + (g << 8) + (r << 16) + (0xFFU << 24);
187  }
188 
189  return 0;
190 }
191 
192 int av_image_alloc(uint8_t *pointers[4], int linesizes[4],
193  int w, int h, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int align)
194 {
195  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
196  int i, ret;
197  uint8_t *buf;
198 
199  if (!desc)
200  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
201 
202  if ((ret = av_image_check_size(w, h, 0, NULL)) < 0)
203  return ret;
204  if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(linesizes, pix_fmt, align>7 ? FFALIGN(w, 8) : w)) < 0)
205  return ret;
206 
207  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
208  linesizes[i] = FFALIGN(linesizes[i], align);
209 
210  if ((ret = av_image_fill_pointers(pointers, pix_fmt, h, NULL, linesizes)) < 0)
211  return ret;
212  buf = av_malloc(ret + align);
213  if (!buf)
214  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
215  if ((ret = av_image_fill_pointers(pointers, pix_fmt, h, buf, linesizes)) < 0) {
216  av_free(buf);
217  return ret;
218  }
220  avpriv_set_systematic_pal2((uint32_t*)pointers[1], pix_fmt);
221 
222  return ret;
223 }
224 
225 typedef struct ImgUtils {
226  const AVClass *class;
228  void *log_ctx;
229 } ImgUtils;
230 
231 static const AVClass imgutils_class = { "IMGUTILS", av_default_item_name, NULL, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, offsetof(ImgUtils, log_offset), offsetof(ImgUtils, log_ctx) };
232 
233 int av_image_check_size(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
234 {
235  ImgUtils imgutils = { &imgutils_class, log_offset, log_ctx };
236 
237  if ((int)w>0 && (int)h>0 && (w+128)*(uint64_t)(h+128) < INT_MAX/8)
238  return 0;
239 
240  av_log(&imgutils, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture size %ux%u is invalid\n", w, h);
241  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
242 }
243 
244 int av_image_check_sar(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, AVRational sar)
245 {
246  int64_t scaled_dim;
247 
248  if (sar.den <= 0 || sar.num < 0)
249  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
250 
251  if (!sar.num || sar.num == sar.den)
252  return 0;
253 
254  if (sar.num < sar.den)
255  scaled_dim = av_rescale_rnd(w, sar.num, sar.den, AV_ROUND_ZERO);
256  else
257  scaled_dim = av_rescale_rnd(h, sar.den, sar.num, AV_ROUND_ZERO);
258 
259  if (scaled_dim > 0)
260  return 0;
261 
262  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
263 }
264 
265 void av_image_copy_plane(uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
266  const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize,
267  int bytewidth, int height)
268 {
269  if (!dst || !src)
270  return;
271  av_assert0(abs(src_linesize) >= bytewidth);
272  av_assert0(abs(dst_linesize) >= bytewidth);
273  for (;height > 0; height--) {
274  memcpy(dst, src, bytewidth);
275  dst += dst_linesize;
276  src += src_linesize;
277  }
278 }
279 
280 void av_image_copy(uint8_t *dst_data[4], int dst_linesizes[4],
281  const uint8_t *src_data[4], const int src_linesizes[4],
282  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
283 {
284  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
285 
286  if (!desc || desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL)
287  return;
288 
289  if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL ||
291  av_image_copy_plane(dst_data[0], dst_linesizes[0],
292  src_data[0], src_linesizes[0],
293  width, height);
294  /* copy the palette */
295  memcpy(dst_data[1], src_data[1], 4*256);
296  } else {
297  int i, planes_nb = 0;
298 
299  for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++)
300  planes_nb = FFMAX(planes_nb, desc->comp[i].plane + 1);
301 
302  for (i = 0; i < planes_nb; i++) {
303  int h = height;
304  int bwidth = av_image_get_linesize(pix_fmt, width, i);
305  if (bwidth < 0) {
306  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av_image_get_linesize failed\n");
307  return;
308  }
309  if (i == 1 || i == 2) {
310  h = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(height, desc->log2_chroma_h);
311  }
312  av_image_copy_plane(dst_data[i], dst_linesizes[i],
313  src_data[i], src_linesizes[i],
314  bwidth, h);
315  }
316  }
317 }
318 
319 int av_image_fill_arrays(uint8_t *dst_data[4], int dst_linesize[4],
320  const uint8_t *src, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
321  int width, int height, int align)
322 {
323  int ret, i;
324 
325  ret = av_image_check_size(width, height, 0, NULL);
326  if (ret < 0)
327  return ret;
328 
329  ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(dst_linesize, pix_fmt, width);
330  if (ret < 0)
331  return ret;
332 
333  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
334  dst_linesize[i] = FFALIGN(dst_linesize[i], align);
335 
336  return av_image_fill_pointers(dst_data, pix_fmt, height, (uint8_t *)src, dst_linesize);
337 }
338 
340  int width, int height, int align)
341 {
342  uint8_t *data[4];
343  int linesize[4];
344  int ret;
345  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
346  if (!desc)
347  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
348 
349  ret = av_image_check_size(width, height, 0, NULL);
350  if (ret < 0)
351  return ret;
352 
353  // do not include palette for these pseudo-paletted formats
354  if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL)
355  return width * height;
356 
357  return av_image_fill_arrays(data, linesize, NULL, pix_fmt,
358  width, height, align);
359 }
360 
361 int av_image_copy_to_buffer(uint8_t *dst, int dst_size,
362  const uint8_t * const src_data[4],
363  const int src_linesize[4],
364  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
365  int width, int height, int align)
366 {
367  int i, j, nb_planes = 0, linesize[4];
368  int size = av_image_get_buffer_size(pix_fmt, width, height, align);
369  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
370 
371  if (size > dst_size || size < 0 || !desc)
372  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
373 
374  for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++)
375  nb_planes = FFMAX(desc->comp[i].plane, nb_planes);
376 
377  nb_planes++;
378 
379  av_image_fill_linesizes(linesize, pix_fmt, width);
380  for (i = 0; i < nb_planes; i++) {
381  int h, shift = (i == 1 || i == 2) ? desc->log2_chroma_h : 0;
382  const uint8_t *src = src_data[i];
383  h = (height + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;
384 
385  for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
386  memcpy(dst, src, linesize[i]);
387  dst += FFALIGN(linesize[i], align);
388  src += src_linesize[i];
389  }
390  }
391 
392  if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL) {
393  uint32_t *d32 = (uint32_t *)(((size_t)dst + 3) & ~3);
394  for (i = 0; i<256; i++)
395  AV_WL32(d32 + i, AV_RN32(src_data[1] + 4*i));
396  }
397 
398  return size;
399 }