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af_volume.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * audio volume filter
25  */
26 
28 #include "libavutil/common.h"
29 #include "libavutil/eval.h"
30 #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 #include "libavutil/replaygain.h"
34 
35 #include "audio.h"
36 #include "avfilter.h"
37 #include "formats.h"
38 #include "internal.h"
39 #include "af_volume.h"
40 
41 static const char * const precision_str[] = {
42  "fixed", "float", "double"
43 };
44 
45 static const char *const var_names[] = {
46  "n", ///< frame number (starting at zero)
47  "nb_channels", ///< number of channels
48  "nb_consumed_samples", ///< number of samples consumed by the filter
49  "nb_samples", ///< number of samples in the current frame
50  "pos", ///< position in the file of the frame
51  "pts", ///< frame presentation timestamp
52  "sample_rate", ///< sample rate
53  "startpts", ///< PTS at start of stream
54  "startt", ///< time at start of stream
55  "t", ///< time in the file of the frame
56  "tb", ///< timebase
57  "volume", ///< last set value
58  NULL
59 };
60 
61 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(VolumeContext, x)
62 #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM
63 #define F AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
64 
65 static const AVOption volume_options[] = {
66  { "volume", "set volume adjustment expression",
67  OFFSET(volume_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "1.0" }, .flags = A|F },
68  { "precision", "select mathematical precision",
69  OFFSET(precision), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = PRECISION_FLOAT }, PRECISION_FIXED, PRECISION_DOUBLE, A|F, "precision" },
70  { "fixed", "select 8-bit fixed-point", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRECISION_FIXED }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, A|F, "precision" },
71  { "float", "select 32-bit floating-point", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRECISION_FLOAT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, A|F, "precision" },
72  { "double", "select 64-bit floating-point", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = PRECISION_DOUBLE }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, A|F, "precision" },
73  { "eval", "specify when to evaluate expressions", OFFSET(eval_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = EVAL_MODE_ONCE}, 0, EVAL_MODE_NB-1, .flags = A|F, "eval" },
74  { "once", "eval volume expression once", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=EVAL_MODE_ONCE}, .flags = A|F, .unit = "eval" },
75  { "frame", "eval volume expression per-frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=EVAL_MODE_FRAME}, .flags = A|F, .unit = "eval" },
76  { "replaygain", "Apply replaygain side data when present",
77  OFFSET(replaygain), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = REPLAYGAIN_DROP }, REPLAYGAIN_DROP, REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM, A, "replaygain" },
78  { "drop", "replaygain side data is dropped", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = REPLAYGAIN_DROP }, 0, 0, A, "replaygain" },
79  { "ignore", "replaygain side data is ignored", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = REPLAYGAIN_IGNORE }, 0, 0, A, "replaygain" },
80  { "track", "track gain is preferred", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = REPLAYGAIN_TRACK }, 0, 0, A, "replaygain" },
81  { "album", "album gain is preferred", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM }, 0, 0, A, "replaygain" },
82  { "replaygain_preamp", "Apply replaygain pre-amplification",
83  OFFSET(replaygain_preamp), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, { .dbl = 0.0 }, -15.0, 15.0, A },
84  { "replaygain_noclip", "Apply replaygain clipping prevention",
85  OFFSET(replaygain_noclip), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, A },
86  { NULL },
87 };
88 
89 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(volume);
90 
91 static int set_expr(AVExpr **pexpr, const char *expr, void *log_ctx)
92 {
93  int ret;
94  AVExpr *old = NULL;
95 
96  if (*pexpr)
97  old = *pexpr;
98  ret = av_expr_parse(pexpr, expr, var_names,
99  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, log_ctx);
100  if (ret < 0) {
101  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
102  "Error when evaluating the volume expression '%s'\n", expr);
103  *pexpr = old;
104  return ret;
105  }
106 
107  av_expr_free(old);
108  return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
112 {
113  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
114 
115  vol->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(0);
116  if (!vol->fdsp)
117  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
118 
119  return set_expr(&vol->volume_pexpr, vol->volume_expr, ctx);
120 }
121 
122 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
123 {
124  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
126  av_opt_free(vol);
127  av_freep(&vol->fdsp);
128 }
129 
131 {
132  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
135  static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[][7] = {
136  [PRECISION_FIXED] = {
144  },
145  [PRECISION_FLOAT] = {
149  },
150  [PRECISION_DOUBLE] = {
154  }
155  };
156 
157  layouts = ff_all_channel_counts();
158  if (!layouts)
159  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
160  ff_set_common_channel_layouts(ctx, layouts);
161 
162  formats = ff_make_format_list(sample_fmts[vol->precision]);
163  if (!formats)
164  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
165  ff_set_common_formats(ctx, formats);
166 
167  formats = ff_all_samplerates();
168  if (!formats)
169  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
170  ff_set_common_samplerates(ctx, formats);
171 
172  return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static inline void scale_samples_u8(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
176  int nb_samples, int volume)
177 {
178  int i;
179  for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
180  dst[i] = av_clip_uint8(((((int64_t)src[i] - 128) * volume + 128) >> 8) + 128);
181 }
182 
183 static inline void scale_samples_u8_small(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
184  int nb_samples, int volume)
185 {
186  int i;
187  for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
188  dst[i] = av_clip_uint8((((src[i] - 128) * volume + 128) >> 8) + 128);
189 }
190 
191 static inline void scale_samples_s16(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
192  int nb_samples, int volume)
193 {
194  int i;
195  int16_t *smp_dst = (int16_t *)dst;
196  const int16_t *smp_src = (const int16_t *)src;
197  for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
198  smp_dst[i] = av_clip_int16(((int64_t)smp_src[i] * volume + 128) >> 8);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void scale_samples_s16_small(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
202  int nb_samples, int volume)
203 {
204  int i;
205  int16_t *smp_dst = (int16_t *)dst;
206  const int16_t *smp_src = (const int16_t *)src;
207  for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
208  smp_dst[i] = av_clip_int16((smp_src[i] * volume + 128) >> 8);
209 }
210 
211 static inline void scale_samples_s32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
212  int nb_samples, int volume)
213 {
214  int i;
215  int32_t *smp_dst = (int32_t *)dst;
216  const int32_t *smp_src = (const int32_t *)src;
217  for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
218  smp_dst[i] = av_clipl_int32((((int64_t)smp_src[i] * volume + 128) >> 8));
219 }
220 
222 {
223  vol->samples_align = 1;
224 
225  switch (av_get_packed_sample_fmt(vol->sample_fmt)) {
226  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
227  if (vol->volume_i < 0x1000000)
229  else
231  break;
232  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
233  if (vol->volume_i < 0x10000)
235  else
237  break;
238  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
240  break;
241  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
242  vol->samples_align = 4;
243  break;
244  case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:
245  vol->samples_align = 8;
246  break;
247  }
248 
249  if (ARCH_X86)
250  ff_volume_init_x86(vol);
251 }
252 
253 static int set_volume(AVFilterContext *ctx)
254 {
255  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
256 
257  vol->volume = av_expr_eval(vol->volume_pexpr, vol->var_values, NULL);
258  if (isnan(vol->volume)) {
259  if (vol->eval_mode == EVAL_MODE_ONCE) {
260  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid value NaN for volume\n");
261  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
262  } else {
263  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid value NaN for volume, setting to 0\n");
264  vol->volume = 0;
265  }
266  }
267  vol->var_values[VAR_VOLUME] = vol->volume;
268 
269  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "n:%f t:%f pts:%f precision:%s ",
270  vol->var_values[VAR_N], vol->var_values[VAR_T], vol->var_values[VAR_PTS],
271  precision_str[vol->precision]);
272 
273  if (vol->precision == PRECISION_FIXED) {
274  vol->volume_i = (int)(vol->volume * 256 + 0.5);
275  vol->volume = vol->volume_i / 256.0;
276  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "volume_i:%d/255 ", vol->volume_i);
277  }
278  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "volume:%f volume_dB:%f\n",
279  vol->volume, 20.0*log(vol->volume)/M_LN10);
280 
281  volume_init(vol);
282  return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
286 {
287  AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
288  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
289  AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
290 
291  vol->sample_fmt = inlink->format;
292  vol->channels = inlink->channels;
293  vol->planes = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(inlink->format) ? vol->channels : 1;
294 
295  vol->var_values[VAR_N] =
297  vol->var_values[VAR_NB_SAMPLES] =
298  vol->var_values[VAR_POS] =
299  vol->var_values[VAR_PTS] =
300  vol->var_values[VAR_STARTPTS] =
301  vol->var_values[VAR_STARTT] =
302  vol->var_values[VAR_T] =
303  vol->var_values[VAR_VOLUME] = NAN;
304 
305  vol->var_values[VAR_NB_CHANNELS] = inlink->channels;
306  vol->var_values[VAR_TB] = av_q2d(inlink->time_base);
307  vol->var_values[VAR_SAMPLE_RATE] = inlink->sample_rate;
308 
309  av_log(inlink->src, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "tb:%f sample_rate:%f nb_channels:%f\n",
310  vol->var_values[VAR_TB],
313 
314  return set_volume(ctx);
315 }
316 
317 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
318  char *res, int res_len, int flags)
319 {
320  VolumeContext *vol = ctx->priv;
321  int ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
322 
323  if (!strcmp(cmd, "volume")) {
324  if ((ret = set_expr(&vol->volume_pexpr, args, ctx)) < 0)
325  return ret;
326  if (vol->eval_mode == EVAL_MODE_ONCE)
327  set_volume(ctx);
328  }
329 
330  return ret;
331 }
332 
333 #define D2TS(d) (isnan(d) ? AV_NOPTS_VALUE : (int64_t)(d))
334 #define TS2D(ts) ((ts) == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? NAN : (double)(ts))
335 #define TS2T(ts, tb) ((ts) == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? NAN : (double)(ts)*av_q2d(tb))
336 
337 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *buf)
338 {
339  AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
340  VolumeContext *vol = inlink->dst->priv;
341  AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
342  int nb_samples = buf->nb_samples;
343  AVFrame *out_buf;
344  int64_t pos;
346  int ret;
347 
348  if (sd && vol->replaygain != REPLAYGAIN_IGNORE) {
349  if (vol->replaygain != REPLAYGAIN_DROP) {
350  AVReplayGain *replaygain = (AVReplayGain*)sd->data;
351  int32_t gain = 100000;
352  uint32_t peak = 100000;
353  float g, p;
354 
355  if (vol->replaygain == REPLAYGAIN_TRACK &&
356  replaygain->track_gain != INT32_MIN) {
357  gain = replaygain->track_gain;
358 
359  if (replaygain->track_peak != 0)
360  peak = replaygain->track_peak;
361  } else if (replaygain->album_gain != INT32_MIN) {
362  gain = replaygain->album_gain;
363 
364  if (replaygain->album_peak != 0)
365  peak = replaygain->album_peak;
366  } else {
367  av_log(inlink->dst, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Both ReplayGain gain "
368  "values are unknown.\n");
369  }
370  g = gain / 100000.0f;
371  p = peak / 100000.0f;
372 
373  av_log(inlink->dst, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
374  "Using gain %f dB from replaygain side data.\n", g);
375 
376  vol->volume = pow(10, (g + vol->replaygain_preamp) / 20);
377  if (vol->replaygain_noclip)
378  vol->volume = FFMIN(vol->volume, 1.0 / p);
379  vol->volume_i = (int)(vol->volume * 256 + 0.5);
380 
381  volume_init(vol);
382  }
384  }
385 
386  if (isnan(vol->var_values[VAR_STARTPTS])) {
387  vol->var_values[VAR_STARTPTS] = TS2D(buf->pts);
388  vol->var_values[VAR_STARTT ] = TS2T(buf->pts, inlink->time_base);
389  }
390  vol->var_values[VAR_PTS] = TS2D(buf->pts);
391  vol->var_values[VAR_T ] = TS2T(buf->pts, inlink->time_base);
392  vol->var_values[VAR_N ] = inlink->frame_count;
393 
394  pos = av_frame_get_pkt_pos(buf);
395  vol->var_values[VAR_POS] = pos == -1 ? NAN : pos;
396  if (vol->eval_mode == EVAL_MODE_FRAME)
397  set_volume(ctx);
398 
399  if (vol->volume == 1.0 || vol->volume_i == 256) {
400  out_buf = buf;
401  goto end;
402  }
403 
404  /* do volume scaling in-place if input buffer is writable */
405  if (av_frame_is_writable(buf)
406  && (vol->precision != PRECISION_FIXED || vol->volume_i > 0)) {
407  out_buf = buf;
408  } else {
409  out_buf = ff_get_audio_buffer(inlink, nb_samples);
410  if (!out_buf)
411  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
412  ret = av_frame_copy_props(out_buf, buf);
413  if (ret < 0) {
414  av_frame_free(&out_buf);
415  av_frame_free(&buf);
416  return ret;
417  }
418  }
419 
420  if (vol->precision != PRECISION_FIXED || vol->volume_i > 0) {
421  int p, plane_samples;
422 
424  plane_samples = FFALIGN(nb_samples, vol->samples_align);
425  else
426  plane_samples = FFALIGN(nb_samples * vol->channels, vol->samples_align);
427 
428  if (vol->precision == PRECISION_FIXED) {
429  for (p = 0; p < vol->planes; p++) {
430  vol->scale_samples(out_buf->extended_data[p],
431  buf->extended_data[p], plane_samples,
432  vol->volume_i);
433  }
435  for (p = 0; p < vol->planes; p++) {
436  vol->fdsp->vector_fmul_scalar((float *)out_buf->extended_data[p],
437  (const float *)buf->extended_data[p],
438  vol->volume, plane_samples);
439  }
440  } else {
441  for (p = 0; p < vol->planes; p++) {
442  vol->fdsp->vector_dmul_scalar((double *)out_buf->extended_data[p],
443  (const double *)buf->extended_data[p],
444  vol->volume, plane_samples);
445  }
446  }
447  }
448 
449  emms_c();
450 
451  if (buf != out_buf)
452  av_frame_free(&buf);
453 
454 end:
456  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out_buf);
457 }
458 
460  {
461  .name = "default",
462  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
463  .filter_frame = filter_frame,
464  },
465  { NULL }
466 };
467 
469  {
470  .name = "default",
471  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
472  .config_props = config_output,
473  },
474  { NULL }
475 };
476 
478  .name = "volume",
479  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Change input volume."),
480  .query_formats = query_formats,
481  .priv_size = sizeof(VolumeContext),
482  .priv_class = &volume_class,
483  .init = init,
484  .uninit = uninit,
485  .inputs = avfilter_af_volume_inputs,
486  .outputs = avfilter_af_volume_outputs,
489 };