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rtpdec_mpeg4.c
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1 /*
2  * Common code for the RTP depacketization of MPEG-4 formats.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Romain Degez
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * @brief MPEG4 / RTP Code
26  * @author Fabrice Bellard
27  * @author Romain Degez
28  */
29 
30 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
35 
36 /** Structure listing useful vars to parse RTP packet payload */
37 struct PayloadContext {
44  char *mode;
45 
46  /** mpeg 4 AU headers */
47  struct AUHeaders {
48  int size;
49  int index;
50  int cts_flag;
51  int cts;
52  int dts_flag;
53  int dts;
54  int rap_flag;
56  } *au_headers;
61 
64 };
65 
66 typedef struct {
67  const char *str;
68  uint16_t type;
69  uint32_t offset;
70 } AttrNameMap;
71 
72 /* All known fmtp parameters and the corresponding RTPAttrTypeEnum */
73 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT 0
74 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR 1
75 static const AttrNameMap attr_names[] = {
76  { "SizeLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
77  offsetof(PayloadContext, sizelength) },
78  { "IndexLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
79  offsetof(PayloadContext, indexlength) },
80  { "IndexDeltaLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
81  offsetof(PayloadContext, indexdeltalength) },
82  { "profile-level-id", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
83  offsetof(PayloadContext, profile_level_id) },
84  { "StreamType", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT,
85  offsetof(PayloadContext, streamtype) },
86  { "mode", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR,
87  offsetof(PayloadContext, mode) },
88  { NULL, -1, -1 },
89 };
90 
92 {
93  return av_mallocz(sizeof(PayloadContext));
94 }
95 
97 {
98  av_free(data->au_headers);
99  av_free(data->mode);
100  av_free(data);
101 }
102 
103 static int parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecContext *codec, char *value)
104 {
105  /* decode the hexa encoded parameter */
106  int len = ff_hex_to_data(NULL, value);
107  av_free(codec->extradata);
108  if (ff_alloc_extradata(codec, len))
109  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
110  ff_hex_to_data(codec->extradata, value);
111  return 0;
112 }
113 
115 {
116  int au_headers_length, au_header_size, i;
117  GetBitContext getbitcontext;
118 
119  if (len < 2)
120  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
121 
122  /* decode the first 2 bytes where the AUHeader sections are stored
123  length in bits */
124  au_headers_length = AV_RB16(buf);
125 
126  if (au_headers_length > RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH)
127  return -1;
128 
129  data->au_headers_length_bytes = (au_headers_length + 7) / 8;
130 
131  /* skip AU headers length section (2 bytes) */
132  buf += 2;
133  len -= 2;
134 
135  if (len < data->au_headers_length_bytes)
136  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
137 
138  init_get_bits(&getbitcontext, buf, data->au_headers_length_bytes * 8);
139 
140  /* XXX: Wrong if optional additional sections are present (cts, dts etc...) */
141  au_header_size = data->sizelength + data->indexlength;
142  if (au_header_size <= 0 || (au_headers_length % au_header_size != 0))
143  return -1;
144 
145  data->nb_au_headers = au_headers_length / au_header_size;
146  if (!data->au_headers || data->au_headers_allocated < data->nb_au_headers) {
147  av_free(data->au_headers);
148  data->au_headers = av_malloc(sizeof(struct AUHeaders) * data->nb_au_headers);
149  if (!data->au_headers)
150  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
151  data->au_headers_allocated = data->nb_au_headers;
152  }
153 
154  for (i = 0; i < data->nb_au_headers; ++i) {
155  data->au_headers[i].size = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->sizelength);
156  data->au_headers[i].index = get_bits_long(&getbitcontext, data->indexlength);
157  }
158 
159  return 0;
160 }
161 
162 
163 /* Follows RFC 3640 */
165  AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
166  const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
167  int flags)
168 {
169  int ret;
170 
171  if (!buf) {
172  if (data->cur_au_index > data->nb_au_headers)
173  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
174  if (data->buf_size - data->buf_pos < data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size)
175  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
176  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size)) < 0)
177  return ret;
178  memcpy(pkt->data, &data->buf[data->buf_pos], data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size);
179  data->buf_pos += data->au_headers[data->cur_au_index].size;
180  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
181  data->cur_au_index++;
182  return data->cur_au_index < data->nb_au_headers;
183  }
184 
185  if (rtp_parse_mp4_au(data, buf, len))
186  return -1;
187 
188  buf += data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
189  len -= data->au_headers_length_bytes + 2;
190 
191  if (len < data->au_headers[0].size)
192  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
193  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, data->au_headers[0].size)) < 0)
194  return ret;
195  memcpy(pkt->data, buf, data->au_headers[0].size);
196  len -= data->au_headers[0].size;
197  buf += data->au_headers[0].size;
198  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
199 
200  if (len > 0 && data->nb_au_headers > 1) {
201  data->buf_size = FFMIN(len, sizeof(data->buf));
202  memcpy(data->buf, buf, data->buf_size);
203  data->cur_au_index = 1;
204  data->buf_pos = 0;
205  return 1;
206  }
207 
208  return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static int parse_fmtp(AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data,
212  char *attr, char *value)
213 {
214  AVCodecContext *codec = stream->codec;
215  int res, i;
216 
217  if (!strcmp(attr, "config")) {
218  res = parse_fmtp_config(codec, value);
219 
220  if (res < 0)
221  return res;
222  }
223 
224  if (codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
225  /* Looking for a known attribute */
226  for (i = 0; attr_names[i].str; ++i) {
227  if (!av_strcasecmp(attr, attr_names[i].str)) {
228  if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT) {
229  *(int *)((char *)data+
230  attr_names[i].offset) = atoi(value);
231  } else if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR)
232  *(char **)((char *)data+
233  attr_names[i].offset) = av_strdup(value);
234  }
235  }
236  }
237  return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
241  PayloadContext *data, const char *line)
242 {
243  const char *p;
244 
245  if (st_index < 0)
246  return 0;
247 
248  if (av_strstart(line, "fmtp:", &p))
249  return ff_parse_fmtp(s->streams[st_index], data, p, parse_fmtp);
250 
251  return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static av_cold int init_video(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
256 {
257  if (st_index < 0)
258  return 0;
259  s->streams[st_index]->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
260  return 0;
261 }
262 
264  .enc_name = "MP4V-ES",
265  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
266  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
267  .init = init_video,
268  .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
269 };
270 
272  .enc_name = "mpeg4-generic",
273  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
274  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
275  .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_sdp_line,
276  .alloc = new_context,
277  .free = free_context,
278  .parse_packet = aac_parse_packet
279 };