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drawutils.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Stefano Sabatini <stefano.sabatini-lala poste it>
3  * Copyright 2012 Nicolas George <nicolas.george normalesup org>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
25 #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
26 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
27 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
28 #include "drawutils.h"
29 #include "formats.h"
30 
31 enum { RED = 0, GREEN, BLUE, ALPHA };
32 
34 {
35  switch (pix_fmt) {
36  case AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB:
37  case AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB: rgba_map[ALPHA] = 0; rgba_map[RED ] = 1; rgba_map[GREEN] = 2; rgba_map[BLUE ] = 3; break;
38  case AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR:
39  case AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR: rgba_map[ALPHA] = 0; rgba_map[BLUE ] = 1; rgba_map[GREEN] = 2; rgba_map[RED ] = 3; break;
40  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE:
41  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE:
44  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB0:
45  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
46  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24: rgba_map[RED ] = 0; rgba_map[GREEN] = 1; rgba_map[BLUE ] = 2; rgba_map[ALPHA] = 3; break;
47  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48LE:
48  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48BE:
51  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA:
52  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0:
53  case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24: rgba_map[BLUE ] = 0; rgba_map[GREEN] = 1; rgba_map[RED ] = 2; rgba_map[ALPHA] = 3; break;
54  case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP:
55  case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP: rgba_map[GREEN] = 0; rgba_map[BLUE ] = 1; rgba_map[RED ] = 2; rgba_map[ALPHA] = 3; break;
56  default: /* unsupported */
57  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
58  }
59  return 0;
60 }
61 
62 int ff_fill_line_with_color(uint8_t *line[4], int pixel_step[4], int w, uint8_t dst_color[4],
63  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, uint8_t rgba_color[4],
64  int *is_packed_rgba, uint8_t rgba_map_ptr[4])
65 {
66  uint8_t rgba_map[4] = {0};
67  int i;
68  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
69  int hsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_w;
70 
71  *is_packed_rgba = ff_fill_rgba_map(rgba_map, pix_fmt) >= 0;
72 
73  if (*is_packed_rgba) {
74  pixel_step[0] = (av_get_bits_per_pixel(pix_desc))>>3;
75  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
76  dst_color[rgba_map[i]] = rgba_color[i];
77 
78  line[0] = av_malloc(w * pixel_step[0]);
79  for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
80  memcpy(line[0] + i * pixel_step[0], dst_color, pixel_step[0]);
81  if (rgba_map_ptr)
82  memcpy(rgba_map_ptr, rgba_map, sizeof(rgba_map[0]) * 4);
83  } else {
84  int plane;
85 
86  dst_color[0] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2]);
87  dst_color[1] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
88  dst_color[2] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
89  dst_color[3] = rgba_color[3];
90 
91  for (plane = 0; plane < 4; plane++) {
92  int line_size;
93  int hsub1 = (plane == 1 || plane == 2) ? hsub : 0;
94 
95  pixel_step[plane] = 1;
96  line_size = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(w, hsub1) * pixel_step[plane];
97  line[plane] = av_malloc(line_size);
98  memset(line[plane], dst_color[plane], line_size);
99  }
100  }
101 
102  return 0;
103 }
104 
105 void ff_draw_rectangle(uint8_t *dst[4], int dst_linesize[4],
106  uint8_t *src[4], int pixelstep[4],
107  int hsub, int vsub, int x, int y, int w, int h)
108 {
109  int i, plane;
110  uint8_t *p;
111 
112  for (plane = 0; plane < 4 && dst[plane]; plane++) {
113  int hsub1 = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? hsub : 0;
114  int vsub1 = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? vsub : 0;
115  int width = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(w, hsub1);
116  int height = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(h, vsub1);
117 
118  p = dst[plane] + (y >> vsub1) * dst_linesize[plane];
119  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
120  memcpy(p + (x >> hsub1) * pixelstep[plane],
121  src[plane], width * pixelstep[plane]);
122  p += dst_linesize[plane];
123  }
124  }
125 }
126 
127 void ff_copy_rectangle(uint8_t *dst[4], int dst_linesize[4],
128  uint8_t *src[4], int src_linesize[4], int pixelstep[4],
129  int hsub, int vsub, int x, int y, int y2, int w, int h)
130 {
131  int i, plane;
132  uint8_t *p;
133 
134  for (plane = 0; plane < 4 && dst[plane]; plane++) {
135  int hsub1 = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? hsub : 0;
136  int vsub1 = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? vsub : 0;
137  int width = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(w, hsub1);
138  int height = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(h, vsub1);
139 
140  p = dst[plane] + (y >> vsub1) * dst_linesize[plane];
141  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
142  memcpy(p + (x >> hsub1) * pixelstep[plane],
143  src[plane] + src_linesize[plane]*(i+(y2>>vsub1)), width * pixelstep[plane]);
144  p += dst_linesize[plane];
145  }
146  }
147 }
148 
149 int ff_draw_init(FFDrawContext *draw, enum AVPixelFormat format, unsigned flags)
150 {
151  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(format);
152  const AVComponentDescriptor *c;
153  unsigned i, nb_planes = 0;
154  int pixelstep[MAX_PLANES] = { 0 };
155 
156  if (!desc->name)
157  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
159  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
160  for (i = 0; i < desc->nb_components; i++) {
161  c = &desc->comp[i];
162  /* for now, only 8-bits formats */
163  if (c->depth_minus1 != 8 - 1)
164  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
165  if (c->plane >= MAX_PLANES)
166  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
167  /* strange interleaving */
168  if (pixelstep[c->plane] != 0 &&
169  pixelstep[c->plane] != c->step_minus1 + 1)
170  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
171  pixelstep[c->plane] = c->step_minus1 + 1;
172  if (pixelstep[c->plane] >= 8)
173  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
174  nb_planes = FFMAX(nb_planes, c->plane + 1);
175  }
176  if ((desc->log2_chroma_w || desc->log2_chroma_h) && nb_planes < 3)
177  return AVERROR(ENOSYS); /* exclude NV12 and NV21 */
178  memset(draw, 0, sizeof(*draw));
179  draw->desc = desc;
180  draw->format = format;
181  draw->nb_planes = nb_planes;
182  memcpy(draw->pixelstep, pixelstep, sizeof(draw->pixelstep));
183  draw->hsub[1] = draw->hsub[2] = draw->hsub_max = desc->log2_chroma_w;
184  draw->vsub[1] = draw->vsub[2] = draw->vsub_max = desc->log2_chroma_h;
185  for (i = 0; i < ((desc->nb_components - 1) | 1); i++)
186  draw->comp_mask[desc->comp[i].plane] |=
187  1 << (desc->comp[i].offset_plus1 - 1);
188  return 0;
189 }
190 
192 {
193  unsigned i;
194  uint8_t rgba_map[4];
195 
196  if (rgba != color->rgba)
197  memcpy(color->rgba, rgba, sizeof(color->rgba));
198  if ((draw->desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB) &&
199  ff_fill_rgba_map(rgba_map, draw->format) >= 0) {
200  if (draw->nb_planes == 1) {
201  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
202  color->comp[0].u8[rgba_map[i]] = rgba[i];
203  } else {
204  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
205  color->comp[rgba_map[i]].u8[0] = rgba[i];
206  }
207  } else if (draw->nb_planes == 3 || draw->nb_planes == 4) {
208  /* assume YUV */
209  color->comp[0].u8[0] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]);
210  color->comp[1].u8[0] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
211  color->comp[2].u8[0] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
212  color->comp[3].u8[0] = rgba[3];
213  } else if (draw->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 || draw->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A) {
214  color->comp[0].u8[0] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]);
215  color->comp[1].u8[0] = rgba[3];
216  } else {
217  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
218  "Color conversion not implemented for %s\n", draw->desc->name);
219  memset(color, 128, sizeof(*color));
220  }
221 }
222 
223 static uint8_t *pointer_at(FFDrawContext *draw, uint8_t *data[], int linesize[],
224  int plane, int x, int y)
225 {
226  return data[plane] +
227  (y >> draw->vsub[plane]) * linesize[plane] +
228  (x >> draw->hsub[plane]) * draw->pixelstep[plane];
229 }
230 
232  uint8_t *dst[], int dst_linesize[],
233  uint8_t *src[], int src_linesize[],
234  int dst_x, int dst_y, int src_x, int src_y,
235  int w, int h)
236 {
237  int plane, y, wp, hp;
238  uint8_t *p, *q;
239 
240  for (plane = 0; plane < draw->nb_planes; plane++) {
241  p = pointer_at(draw, src, src_linesize, plane, src_x, src_y);
242  q = pointer_at(draw, dst, dst_linesize, plane, dst_x, dst_y);
243  wp = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(w, draw->hsub[plane]) * draw->pixelstep[plane];
244  hp = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(h, draw->vsub[plane]);
245  for (y = 0; y < hp; y++) {
246  memcpy(q, p, wp);
247  p += src_linesize[plane];
248  q += dst_linesize[plane];
249  }
250  }
251 }
252 
254  uint8_t *dst[], int dst_linesize[],
255  int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
256 {
257  int plane, x, y, wp, hp;
258  uint8_t *p0, *p;
259 
260  for (plane = 0; plane < draw->nb_planes; plane++) {
261  p0 = pointer_at(draw, dst, dst_linesize, plane, dst_x, dst_y);
262  wp = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(w, draw->hsub[plane]);
263  hp = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(h, draw->vsub[plane]);
264  if (!hp)
265  return;
266  p = p0;
267  /* copy first line from color */
268  for (x = 0; x < wp; x++) {
269  memcpy(p, color->comp[plane].u8, draw->pixelstep[plane]);
270  p += draw->pixelstep[plane];
271  }
272  wp *= draw->pixelstep[plane];
273  /* copy next lines from first line */
274  p = p0 + dst_linesize[plane];
275  for (y = 1; y < hp; y++) {
276  memcpy(p, p0, wp);
277  p += dst_linesize[plane];
278  }
279  }
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * Clip interval [x; x+w[ within [0; wmax[.
284  * The resulting w may be negative if the final interval is empty.
285  * dx, if not null, return the difference between in and out value of x.
286  */
287 static void clip_interval(int wmax, int *x, int *w, int *dx)
288 {
289  if (dx)
290  *dx = 0;
291  if (*x < 0) {
292  if (dx)
293  *dx = -*x;
294  *w += *x;
295  *x = 0;
296  }
297  if (*x + *w > wmax)
298  *w = wmax - *x;
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * Decompose w pixels starting at x
303  * into start + (w starting at x) + end
304  * with x and w aligned on multiples of 1<<sub.
305  */
306 static void subsampling_bounds(int sub, int *x, int *w, int *start, int *end)
307 {
308  int mask = (1 << sub) - 1;
309 
310  *start = (-*x) & mask;
311  *x += *start;
312  *start = FFMIN(*start, *w);
313  *w -= *start;
314  *end = *w & mask;
315  *w >>= sub;
316 }
317 
318 static int component_used(FFDrawContext *draw, int plane, int comp)
319 {
320  return (draw->comp_mask[plane] >> comp) & 1;
321 }
322 
323 /* If alpha is in the [ 0 ; 0x1010101 ] range,
324  then alpha * value is in the [ 0 ; 0xFFFFFFFF ] range,
325  and >> 24 gives a correct rounding. */
326 static void blend_line(uint8_t *dst, unsigned src, unsigned alpha,
327  int dx, int w, unsigned hsub, int left, int right)
328 {
329  unsigned asrc = alpha * src;
330  unsigned tau = 0x1010101 - alpha;
331  int x;
332 
333  if (left) {
334  unsigned suba = (left * alpha) >> hsub;
335  *dst = (*dst * (0x1010101 - suba) + src * suba) >> 24;
336  dst += dx;
337  }
338  for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
339  *dst = (*dst * tau + asrc) >> 24;
340  dst += dx;
341  }
342  if (right) {
343  unsigned suba = (right * alpha) >> hsub;
344  *dst = (*dst * (0x1010101 - suba) + src * suba) >> 24;
345  }
346 }
347 
349  uint8_t *dst[], int dst_linesize[],
350  int dst_w, int dst_h,
351  int x0, int y0, int w, int h)
352 {
353  unsigned alpha, nb_planes, nb_comp, plane, comp;
354  int w_sub, h_sub, x_sub, y_sub, left, right, top, bottom, y;
355  uint8_t *p0, *p;
356 
357  /* TODO optimize if alpha = 0xFF */
358  clip_interval(dst_w, &x0, &w, NULL);
359  clip_interval(dst_h, &y0, &h, NULL);
360  if (w <= 0 || h <= 0 || !color->rgba[3])
361  return;
362  /* 0x10203 * alpha + 2 is in the [ 2 ; 0x1010101 - 2 ] range */
363  alpha = 0x10203 * color->rgba[3] + 0x2;
364  nb_planes = (draw->nb_planes - 1) | 1; /* eliminate alpha */
365  for (plane = 0; plane < nb_planes; plane++) {
366  nb_comp = draw->pixelstep[plane];
367  p0 = pointer_at(draw, dst, dst_linesize, plane, x0, y0);
368  w_sub = w;
369  h_sub = h;
370  x_sub = x0;
371  y_sub = y0;
372  subsampling_bounds(draw->hsub[plane], &x_sub, &w_sub, &left, &right);
373  subsampling_bounds(draw->vsub[plane], &y_sub, &h_sub, &top, &bottom);
374  for (comp = 0; comp < nb_comp; comp++) {
375  if (!component_used(draw, plane, comp))
376  continue;
377  p = p0 + comp;
378  if (top) {
379  blend_line(p, color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha >> 1,
380  draw->pixelstep[plane], w_sub,
381  draw->hsub[plane], left, right);
382  p += dst_linesize[plane];
383  }
384  for (y = 0; y < h_sub; y++) {
385  blend_line(p, color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha,
386  draw->pixelstep[plane], w_sub,
387  draw->hsub[plane], left, right);
388  p += dst_linesize[plane];
389  }
390  if (bottom)
391  blend_line(p, color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha >> 1,
392  draw->pixelstep[plane], w_sub,
393  draw->hsub[plane], left, right);
394  }
395  }
396 }
397 
398 static void blend_pixel(uint8_t *dst, unsigned src, unsigned alpha,
399  uint8_t *mask, int mask_linesize, int l2depth,
400  unsigned w, unsigned h, unsigned shift, unsigned xm0)
401 {
402  unsigned xm, x, y, t = 0;
403  unsigned xmshf = 3 - l2depth;
404  unsigned xmmod = 7 >> l2depth;
405  unsigned mbits = (1 << (1 << l2depth)) - 1;
406  unsigned mmult = 255 / mbits;
407 
408  for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
409  xm = xm0;
410  for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
411  t += ((mask[xm >> xmshf] >> ((~xm & xmmod) << l2depth)) & mbits)
412  * mmult;
413  xm++;
414  }
415  mask += mask_linesize;
416  }
417  alpha = (t >> shift) * alpha;
418  *dst = ((0x1010101 - alpha) * *dst + alpha * src) >> 24;
419 }
420 
421 static void blend_line_hv(uint8_t *dst, int dst_delta,
422  unsigned src, unsigned alpha,
423  uint8_t *mask, int mask_linesize, int l2depth, int w,
424  unsigned hsub, unsigned vsub,
425  int xm, int left, int right, int hband)
426 {
427  int x;
428 
429  if (left) {
430  blend_pixel(dst, src, alpha, mask, mask_linesize, l2depth,
431  left, hband, hsub + vsub, xm);
432  dst += dst_delta;
433  xm += left;
434  }
435  for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
436  blend_pixel(dst, src, alpha, mask, mask_linesize, l2depth,
437  1 << hsub, hband, hsub + vsub, xm);
438  dst += dst_delta;
439  xm += 1 << hsub;
440  }
441  if (right)
442  blend_pixel(dst, src, alpha, mask, mask_linesize, l2depth,
443  right, hband, hsub + vsub, xm);
444 }
445 
447  uint8_t *dst[], int dst_linesize[], int dst_w, int dst_h,
448  uint8_t *mask, int mask_linesize, int mask_w, int mask_h,
449  int l2depth, unsigned endianness, int x0, int y0)
450 {
451  unsigned alpha, nb_planes, nb_comp, plane, comp;
452  int xm0, ym0, w_sub, h_sub, x_sub, y_sub, left, right, top, bottom, y;
453  uint8_t *p0, *p, *m;
454 
455  clip_interval(dst_w, &x0, &mask_w, &xm0);
456  clip_interval(dst_h, &y0, &mask_h, &ym0);
457  mask += ym0 * mask_linesize;
458  if (mask_w <= 0 || mask_h <= 0 || !color->rgba[3])
459  return;
460  /* alpha is in the [ 0 ; 0x10203 ] range,
461  alpha * mask is in the [ 0 ; 0x1010101 - 4 ] range */
462  alpha = (0x10307 * color->rgba[3] + 0x3) >> 8;
463  nb_planes = (draw->nb_planes - 1) | 1; /* eliminate alpha */
464  for (plane = 0; plane < nb_planes; plane++) {
465  nb_comp = draw->pixelstep[plane];
466  p0 = pointer_at(draw, dst, dst_linesize, plane, x0, y0);
467  w_sub = mask_w;
468  h_sub = mask_h;
469  x_sub = x0;
470  y_sub = y0;
471  subsampling_bounds(draw->hsub[plane], &x_sub, &w_sub, &left, &right);
472  subsampling_bounds(draw->vsub[plane], &y_sub, &h_sub, &top, &bottom);
473  for (comp = 0; comp < nb_comp; comp++) {
474  if (!component_used(draw, plane, comp))
475  continue;
476  p = p0 + comp;
477  m = mask;
478  if (top) {
479  blend_line_hv(p, draw->pixelstep[plane],
480  color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha,
481  m, mask_linesize, l2depth, w_sub,
482  draw->hsub[plane], draw->vsub[plane],
483  xm0, left, right, top);
484  p += dst_linesize[plane];
485  m += top * mask_linesize;
486  }
487  for (y = 0; y < h_sub; y++) {
488  blend_line_hv(p, draw->pixelstep[plane],
489  color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha,
490  m, mask_linesize, l2depth, w_sub,
491  draw->hsub[plane], draw->vsub[plane],
492  xm0, left, right, 1 << draw->vsub[plane]);
493  p += dst_linesize[plane];
494  m += mask_linesize << draw->vsub[plane];
495  }
496  if (bottom)
497  blend_line_hv(p, draw->pixelstep[plane],
498  color->comp[plane].u8[comp], alpha,
499  m, mask_linesize, l2depth, w_sub,
500  draw->hsub[plane], draw->vsub[plane],
501  xm0, left, right, bottom);
502  }
503  }
504 }
505 
506 int ff_draw_round_to_sub(FFDrawContext *draw, int sub_dir, int round_dir,
507  int value)
508 {
509  unsigned shift = sub_dir ? draw->vsub_max : draw->hsub_max;
510 
511  if (!shift)
512  return value;
513  if (round_dir >= 0)
514  value += round_dir ? (1 << shift) - 1 : 1 << (shift - 1);
515  return (value >> shift) << shift;
516 }
517 
519 {
520  enum AVPixelFormat i, pix_fmts[AV_PIX_FMT_NB + 1];
521  unsigned n = 0;
522  FFDrawContext draw;
523 
524  for (i = 0; i < AV_PIX_FMT_NB; i++)
525  if (ff_draw_init(&draw, i, flags) >= 0)
526  pix_fmts[n++] = i;
527  pix_fmts[n++] = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
528  return ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
529 }
530 
531 #ifdef TEST
532 
533 #undef printf
534 
535 int main(void)
536 {
537  enum AVPixelFormat f;
538  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
539  FFDrawContext draw;
541  int r, i;
542 
543  for (f = 0; f < AV_PIX_FMT_NB; f++) {
544  desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(f);
545  if (!desc->name)
546  continue;
547  printf("Testing %s...%*s", desc->name,
548  (int)(16 - strlen(desc->name)), "");
549  r = ff_draw_init(&draw, f, 0);
550  if (r < 0) {
551  char buf[128];
552  av_strerror(r, buf, sizeof(buf));
553  printf("no: %s\n", buf);
554  continue;
555  }
556  ff_draw_color(&draw, &color, (uint8_t[]) { 1, 0, 0, 1 });
557  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(color); i++)
558  if (((uint8_t *)&color)[i] != 128)
559  break;
560  if (i == sizeof(color)) {
561  printf("fallback color\n");
562  continue;
563  }
564  printf("ok\n");
565  }
566  return 0;
567 }
568 
569 #endif