zerocodec.c

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/*
 * ZeroCodec Decoder
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Derek Buitenhuis
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <zlib.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"

typedef struct {
    AVFrame  previous_frame;
    z_stream zstream;
} ZeroCodecContext;

static int zerocodec_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
                                  int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pic         = avctx->coded_frame;
    AVFrame *prev_pic    = &zc->previous_frame;
    z_stream *zstream    = &zc->zstream;
    uint8_t *prev        = prev_pic->data[0];
    uint8_t *dst;
    int i, j, zret;

    pic->reference = 3;

    if (avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
        pic->key_frame = 1;
        pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
    } else {
        if (!prev) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing reference frame.\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }

        prev += (avctx->height - 1) * prev_pic->linesize[0];

        pic->key_frame = 0;
        pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
    }

    zret = inflateReset(zstream);
    if (zret != Z_OK) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not reset inflate: %d.\n", zret);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (ff_get_buffer(avctx, pic) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate buffer.\n");
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    zstream->next_in  = avpkt->data;
    zstream->avail_in = avpkt->size;

    dst = pic->data[0] + (avctx->height - 1) * pic->linesize[0];

    /**
     * ZeroCodec has very simple interframe compression. If a value
     * is the same as the previous frame, set it to 0.
     */

    for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
        zstream->next_out  = dst;
        zstream->avail_out = avctx->width << 1;

        zret = inflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
        if (zret != Z_OK && zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
            avctx->release_buffer(avctx, pic);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Inflate failed with return code: %d.\n", zret);
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }

        if (!(avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
            for (j = 0; j < avctx->width << 1; j++)
                dst[j] += prev[j] & -!dst[j];

        prev -= prev_pic->linesize[0];
        dst  -= pic->linesize[0];
    }

    /* Release the previous buffer if need be */
    if (prev_pic->data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, prev_pic);

    *got_frame = 1;
    *(AVFrame *)data = *pic;

    /* Store the previous frame for use later.
     * FFSWAP ensures that e.g. pic->data is NULLed. */
    FFSWAP(AVFrame, *pic, *prev_pic);

    return avpkt->size;
}

static av_cold int zerocodec_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *prev_pic    = &zc->previous_frame;

    inflateEnd(&zc->zstream);

    /* Release last frame */
    if (prev_pic->data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, prev_pic);

    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int zerocodec_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    ZeroCodecContext *zc = avctx->priv_data;
    z_stream *zstream    = &zc->zstream;
    int zret;

    avctx->pix_fmt             = AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422;
    avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 8;

    zstream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
    zstream->zfree  = Z_NULL;
    zstream->opaque = Z_NULL;

    zret = inflateInit(zstream);
    if (zret != Z_OK) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not initialize inflate: %d.\n", zret);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
    if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate frame buffer.\n");
        zerocodec_decode_close(avctx);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    return 0;
}

AVCodec ff_zerocodec_decoder = {
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .name           = "zerocodec",
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_ZEROCODEC,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(ZeroCodecContext),
    .init           = zerocodec_decode_init,
    .decode         = zerocodec_decode_frame,
    .close          = zerocodec_decode_close,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ZeroCodec Lossless Video"),
};